标签:设计模式
命令模式(Command Pattern):将一个请求封装为一个对象,从而使我们可用不同的请求对客户进行参数化;对请求排队或者记录请求日志,以及支持可撤销的操作。命令模式是一种对象行为型模式,其别名为动作(Action)模式或事务(Transaction)模式。
命令模式包含如下角色:
代码
import java.util.List; import java.util.ArrayList; /* The Command interface */ public interface Command { void execute(); } /* The Invoker class */ public class Switch { private List<Command> history = new ArrayList<Command>(); public Switch() { } public void storeAndExecute(Command cmd) { this.history.add(cmd); // optional cmd.execute(); } } /* The Receiver class */ public class Light { public Light() { } public void turnOn() { System.out.println("The light is on"); } public void turnOff() { System.out.println("The light is off"); } } /* The Command for turning on the light - ConcreteCommand #1 */ public class FlipUpCommand implements Command { private Light theLight; public FlipUpCommand(Light light) { this.theLight = light; } public void execute(){ theLight.turnOn(); } } /* The Command for turning off the light - ConcreteCommand #2 */ public class FlipDownCommand implements Command { private Light theLight; public FlipDownCommand(Light light) { this.theLight = light; } public void execute() { theLight.turnOff(); } } /* The test class or client */ public class PressSwitch { public static void main(String[] args){ Light lamp = new Light(); Command switchUp = new FlipUpCommand(lamp); Command switchDown = new FlipDownCommand(lamp); Switch mySwitch = new Switch(); try { if ("ON".equalsIgnoreCase(args[0])) { mySwitch.storeAndExecute(switchUp); } else if ("OFF".equalsIgnoreCase(args[0])) { mySwitch.storeAndExecute(switchDown); } else { System.out.println("Argument \"ON\" or \"OFF\" is required."); } } catch (Exception e) { System.out.println("Arguments required."); } } }
命令模式的优点
命令模式的缺点
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标签:设计模式
原文地址:http://blog.csdn.net/ch717828/article/details/47841637