Write an algorithm to determine if a number is “happy”.
A happy number is a number defined by the following process: Starting with any positive integer, replace the number by the sum of the squares of its digits, and repeat the process until the number equals 1 (where it will stay), or it loops endlessly in a cycle which does not include 1. Those numbers for which this process ends in 1 are happy numbers.
Example: 19 is a happy number
1^2 + 9^2 = 82
8^2 + 2^2 = 68
6^2 + 8^2 = 100
1^2 + 0^2 + 0^2 = 1
对任意一个正整数,不断求个数位上数字的平方和,若最终收敛为1,则该数字为happy number,否则程序可能从某个数开始陷入循环。
对这个数字的每个数位求平方和,如果如和为1或者平方和是之前出现过的就不进行求和,根据最后的结果判断是不是一个开心数字。
算法实现类
mport java.util.HashSet;
public class Solution {
public boolean isHappy(int n) {
if (n < 1) {
return false;
}
// 用于保存中间出现的结果
HashSet<Integer> set = new HashSet<>(32);
int tmp;
int newN;
// n不为1,并且n的值不能重复出现,否则会死循环
while (n != 1 && !set.contains(n)) {
set.add(n);
newN = 0;
while (n > 0) {
tmp = n % 10;
n /= 10;
newN += tmp * tmp;
}
n = newN;
}
return n == 1;
}
}
点击图片,鼠标不释放,拖动一段位置,释放后在新的窗口中查看完整图片。
版权声明:本文为博主原创文章,未经博主允许不得转载。
【LeetCode-面试算法经典-Java实现】【202-Happy Number(开心数字)】
原文地址:http://blog.csdn.net/derrantcm/article/details/47997637