标签:spring mvc mybatis 事务 web.xml
SpringMVC支持声明式和编程式事务管理,这里我讲的是声明式事务,也即通过注解@Transactional来使用事务。
这里是我在这个工程中所使用的jar包:http://download.csdn.net/detail/liujan511536/9050079
这里是我这个工程的源码:http://download.csdn.net/detail/liujan511536/9050093
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="3.0"> <display-name>SpringMVC_Mybatis</display-name> <welcome-file-list> <welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file> <welcome-file>index.htm</welcome-file> <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file> <welcome-file>default.html</welcome-file> <welcome-file>default.htm</welcome-file> <welcome-file>default.jsp</welcome-file> </welcome-file-list> <listener> <listener-class> org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener </listener-class> </listener> <!-- 读取mybatis配置文件 --> <context-param> <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name> <param-value>classpath:mybatis-context.xml</param-value> </context-param> <servlet> <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name> <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class> <init-param> <!-- 加载springmvc的xml到spring的上下文容器中 --> <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name> <param-value> <!-- /WEB-INF/classes/application-context.xml --> classpath:application-context.xml </param-value> </init-param> <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup> </servlet> <servlet-mapping> <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name> <url-pattern>*.html</url-pattern> </servlet-mapping> </web-app>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd"> <bean id="config" class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer"> <property name="locations"> <list> <value>classpath:db-config.properties</value> </list> </property> </bean> <!-- 配置数据库dataSource --> <bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource"> <property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driverClass}" /> <property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}" /> <property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}" /> </bean> <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager"> <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" /> </bean> <tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager" /> <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean"> <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" /> <property name="typeAliasesPackage" value="com.liujan.entity" /> </bean> <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer"> <property name="basePackage" value="com.liujan.mapper" /> </bean> </beans>
application-context.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-2.0.xsd"> <context:component-scan base-package="com.liujan"> </context:component-scan> <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver" p:prefix="/WEB-INF/page/" p:suffix=".jsp"> </bean> </beans>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd"> <!-- 不装配Controller --> <context:component-scan base-package="com.liujan"> <context:exclude-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller"/> </context:component-scan> <bean id="config" class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer"> <property name="locations"> <list> <value>classpath:db-config.properties</value> </list> </property> </bean> <!-- 配置数据库dataSource --> <bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource"> <property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driverClass}" /> <property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}" /> <property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}" /> </bean> <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager"> <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" /> </bean> <tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager" /> <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean"> <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" /> <property name="typeAliasesPackage" value="com.liujan.entity" /> </bean> <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer"> <property name="basePackage" value="com.liujan.mapper" /> </bean> </beans>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-2.0.xsd"> <!-- 装配Controller,不装配Service --> <context:component-scan base-package="com.liujan"> <context:include-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller"/> <context:exclude-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Service" /> </context:component-scan> <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver" p:prefix="/WEB-INF/page/" p:suffix=".jsp"> </bean> </beans>
@Transactional(propagation=Propagation.REQUIRED) public void saveUser(User u) throws Exception{ userMapper.insert(u); throw new RuntimeException("hehe"); }当运行这个函数时,是先往数据库中插入数据u,然后再抛出RuntimeException异常,而且这个异常没有被saveUser函数捕捉,所以这个异常会被Spring检测到,这时事务就会回滚,数据插入失败;
@Transactional(propagation=Propagation.REQUIRED, rollbackFor=Exception.class) public void saveUser(User u) throws Exception{ userMapper.insert(u); try { throw new RuntimeException("hehe"); } catch (Exception e) { // TODO: handle exception } }
public void addUser(String name, int stuId) { User u = new User(); u.setName(name); u.setStuid(stuId); try { userService.saveUser(u); } catch (Exception e) { // TODO: handle exception e.printStackTrace(); } }这时事务也会回滚。
@Transactional(propagation=Propagation.REQUIRED) public void saveUser(User u) throws Exception{ userMapper.insert(u); throw new Exception("hehe"); }这时事务是不会回滚的。
@Transactional(propagation=Propagation.REQUIRED, rollbackFor=Exception.class) public void saveUser(User u) throws Exception{ userMapper.insert(u); throw new Exception("hehe"); }
REQUIRED:支持当前事务,如果当前没有事务,就新建一个事务。这是最常见的选择。
SUPPORTS:支持当前事务,如果当前没有事务,就以非事务方式执行。
MANDATORY:支持当前事务,如果当前没有事务,就抛出异常。
REQUIRES_NEW:新建事务,如果当前存在事务,把当前事务挂起。
NOT_SUPPORTED:以非事务方式执行操作,如果当前存在事务,就把当前事务挂起。
NEVER:以非事务方式执行,如果当前存在事务,则抛出异常。
NESTED:支持当前事务,如果当前事务存在,则执行一个嵌套事务,如果当前没有事务,就新建一个事务。
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标签:spring mvc mybatis 事务 web.xml
原文地址:http://blog.csdn.net/liujan511536/article/details/48002885