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This is about https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Run-length_encoding. The trick is, for a valid char, we only compress up to 254 occurences - count 255 means end of a string.
typedef unsigned char UCHAR; class Codec { const static int MAX_CNT = 255; public: // Encodes a list of strings to a single string. string encode(vector<string>& strs) { string ret; for(auto &s : strs) { int i = 0, len = s.length(); while(i < len) { UCHAR c = s[i]; UCHAR cnt = 1; while(i < len - 1 && s[i + 1] == c && cnt < (MAX_CNT - 1)) { i ++; cnt ++; } ret += UCHAR(cnt); ret += UCHAR(c); i ++; } ret += UCHAR(MAX_CNT); // 0xFF: end } return ret; } // Decodes a single string to a list of strings. vector<string> decode(string s) { vector<string> ret; size_t len = s.length(); string cur; int inx = 0; while(inx < len) { UCHAR cnt = s[inx]; if(cnt == UCHAR(MAX_CNT)) { ret.push_back(cur); cur = ""; inx ++; continue; } // UCHAR c = s[inx + 1]; for(UCHAR i = 0; i < cnt; i ++) cur += c; inx += 2; } return ret; } };
LeetCode "Encode and Decode Strings"
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原文地址:http://www.cnblogs.com/tonix/p/4768262.html