Implement the following operations of a stack using queues.
push(x) – Push element x onto stack.
pop() – Removes the element on top of the stack.
top() – Get the top element.
empty() – Return whether the stack is empty.
Notes:
You must use only standard operations of a queue – which means only push to back, peek/pop from front, size, and is empty operations are valid.
Depending on your language, queue may not be supported natively. You may simulate a queue by using a list or deque (double-ended queue), as long as you use only standard operations of a queue.
You may assume that all operations are valid (for example, no pop or top operations will be called on an empty stack).
使用队列实现栈操作
push(x) – 元素入栈
pop() – 元素出栈
top() – 取栈顶元素值
empty() – 判断栈是否为空
注意:
只能使用队列的标准操作,先进先出,求队列元素数,判断队列是否为空
由于编程语言原因,有些语言不支抚摩队列,可以使用链表或双向链表代替,但仅能使用标准的队列操作
你可以假设所有的操作都是合法的,即:当队列为空时不会有元素出栈和求栈顶元素的操作
用两个队列来模拟一个栈
算法实现类
import java.util.LinkedList;
import java.util.List;
public class MyStack {
// 维持两个队列,其中总有一个队列为空,为pop和top操作准备
private List<Integer> aList = new LinkedList<>();
private List<Integer> bList = new LinkedList<>();
// Push element x onto stack.
public void push(int x) {
// 如果aList非空,就将x添加到aList中
if (!aList.isEmpty()) {
aList.add(x);
}
// 否则总添加到bList中
else {
bList.add(x);
}
}
// Removes the element on top of the stack.
public void pop() {
// 两个队列中至少有一个为空,将aList设置非空
if (aList.isEmpty()) {
List<Integer> tmp = bList;
bList = aList;
aList = tmp;
}
// 除最后一个元素外都转移到bList中
while (aList.size() > 1) {
bList.add(aList.remove(0));
}
// 删除最后一个元素(对应就是入栈的栈顶元素)
aList.clear();
}
// Get the top element.
public int top() {
// 两个队列中至少有一个为空,将aList设置非空
if (aList.isEmpty()) {
List<Integer> tmp = bList;
bList = aList;
aList = tmp;
}
// 除最后一个元素外都转移到bList中
while (aList.size() > 1) {
bList.add(aList.remove(0));
}
bList.add(aList.get(0));
return aList.remove(0);
}
// Return whether the stack is empty.
public boolean empty() {
return aList.isEmpty() && bList.isEmpty();
}
}
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【LeetCode-面试算法经典-Java实现】【225-Implement Stack using Queues(用队列实现栈操作)】
原文地址:http://blog.csdn.net/derrantcm/article/details/48084069