标签:
基本类型 |
占用空间(Byte) |
表示范围 |
包装器类型 |
boolean |
1 |
true|false |
Boolean |
char |
2 |
-128~127 |
Character |
byte |
1 |
-128~127 |
Byte |
short |
2 |
-2ˆ15~2ˆ15-1 |
Short |
int |
4 |
-2ˆ31~2ˆ31-1 |
Integer |
long |
8 |
-2ˆ63~2ˆ63-1 |
Long |
float |
4 |
-3.403E38~3.403E38 |
Float |
double |
8 |
-1.798E308~1.798E308 |
Double |
@Test
public void boxingTest() {
Integer i1 = 17;
Integer i2 = 17;
Integer i3 = 137;
Integer i4 = 137;
System.out.println(i1 == i2);
11 System.out.println(i3 == i4);
}
false
/**
* Returns an {@code Integer} instance representing the specified
* {@code int} value. If a new {@code Integer} instance is not
* required, this method should generally be used in preference to
* the constructor {@link #Integer(int)}, as this method is likely
* to yield significantly better space and time performance by
* caching frequently requested values.
*
* This method will always cache values in the range -128 to 127,
* inclusive, and may cache other values outside of this range.
*
* @param i an {@code int} value.
* @return an {@code Integer} instance representing {@code i}.
* @since 1.5
*/
public static Integer valueOf(int i) {
if (i >= IntegerCache.low && i <= IntegerCache.high)
return IntegerCache.cache[i + (-IntegerCache.low)];
return new Integer(i);
}
@Test
public void unboxingTest() {
Integer i1 = 17;
int i2 = 17;
int i3 = 137;
Integer i4 = 137;
System.out.println(i1 == i2);
10 System.out.println(i3 == i4);
}
true
true
/**
* Returns the value of this {@code Integer} as an
* {@code int}.
*/
public int intValue() {
return value;
}
@Test
public void unboxingTest() {
Integer i1 = 17;
Integer i2 = 17;
Integer i3 = 137;
Integer i4 = 137;
// ==
System.out.println(i1 == i2);
System.out.println(i3 == i4);
// equals
System.out.println(i1.equals(i2));
15 System.out.println(i3.equals(i4));
}
true
false
true
true
/**
* Compares this object to the specified object. The result is
* {@code true} if and only if the argument is not
* {@code null} and is an {@code Integer} object that
* contains the same {@code int} value as this object.
*
* @param obj the object to compare with.
* @return {@code true} if the objects are the same;
* {@code false} otherwise.
*/
public boolean equals(Object obj) {
if (obj instanceof Integer) {
return value == ((Integer)obj).intValue();
}
return false;
}
public static void main(String args[]) {
Integer a = 1;
Integer b = 2;
Integer c = 3;
Integer d = 3;
Integer e = 321;
Integer f = 321;
Long g = 3L;
Long h = 2L;
System.out.println(c==d);
// 会自动拆箱后再自动装箱
System.out.println(e==f);
// 虽然“==”比较的是引用的是否是同一对象,但这里有算术运算,如果该引用为包装器类型则会导致自动拆箱
System.out.println(c==(a+b));
// equals 比较的是引用的对象的内容(值)是否相等,但
这里有算术运算,如果该引用为包装器类型则会导 System.out.println(c.equals(a+b));
// 首先a+b触发自动拆箱后值为int型,所以比较的是值是否相等
System.out.println(g==(a+b));
//
首先a+b触发自动拆箱后值为int型,自动装箱后为Integer型,然后g为Long型 System.out.println(g.equals(a+b));
//
首先a+h触发自动拆箱后值为long型,因为int型的a会自动转型为long型的g然后自动装箱后为Long型, // 而
g也为Long型 System.out.println(g.equals(a+h));
}
true
false
true
true
true
false
true
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原文地址:http://www.cnblogs.com/xiaoguozi0218/p/4770668.html