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源码编译安装MySQL 5.5以上

时间:2015-09-07 19:34:32      阅读:280      评论:0      收藏:0      [点我收藏+]

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1.安装前装备

  1.1已经安装gcc(gcc-c++) make automake

  1.2下载cmake:http://www.cmake.org/files/v2.8/cmake-2.8.8.tar.gz

  1.3下载mysql:http://fossies.org/unix/misc/mysql-5.5.23.tar.gz/

  1.4下载bison:http://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/bison/bison-2.5.tar.gz

2.安装cmake

  tar zxvf cmake-2.8.8.tar.gz

  cd cmake-2.8.8

  ./bootstrap

  gmake

  gmake install

3.安装bison

  tar zxvf bison-2.5.tar.gz

  cd bison-2.5

  ./configure

  make

  make install

4.安装mysql

  默认编码设为gbk,字符集为gbk_chinese_ci

  4.1添加mysql账户

    /usr/sbin/groupadd mysql

    /usr/sbin/useradd -g mysql mysql

  4.2解压

    tar xvf mysql-5.5.23.tar.gz

    cd mysql-5.5.23/

  4.3编译

    cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql  -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/tmp/mysql.sock -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=gbk -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=gbk_chinese_ci -DWITH_EXTRA_CHARSETS:STRING=gbk,gb2312,utf8 -DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_READLINE=1 -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/opt/mysql/data

    make

    make install

  4.4增加权限

    chmod +w /usr/local/mysql

    chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql

    mkdir -p /opt/mysql/data/

    mkdir -p /opt/mysql/log/

    chown -R mysql:mysql /opt/mysql/

  4.5拷贝my.cnf文件

    cd support-files/

    cp my-large.cnf /opt/mysql/my.cnf (注意:my-large.cnf适用于1G内存左右的服务器,可以根据自己配置情况选用my-large.cnf 或 my-huge.cnf 等不同配置)

    cp mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld

5.初始化安装

  /usr/local/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db  --defaults-file=/opt/mysql/my.cnf --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/opt/mysql/data  --user=mysql

6.将mysql加入开启启动

  chmod +x /etc/init.d/mysqld

  vi /etc/init.d/mysqld (如果有特殊目录,编辑此文件,比如基本目录,及数据目录)

  basedir=/usr/local/mysql

  datadir=/opt/mysql/data

  chkconfig --add mysqld

  chkconfig --level 345 mysqld on

7.启动mysql

  service mysqld start

8.修改root密码

  mysqladmin -u root password "newpwd" 

9.安装中的其他问题

  Could NOT find Curses (missing:  CURSES_LIBRARY CURSES_INCLUDE_PATH)

  缺少 ncurses-devel

  用yum install ncurses-devel 

源码编译安装MySQL 5.5以上

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原文地址:http://www.cnblogs.com/bwteacher/p/4789605.html

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