提示：
上一篇博文己经介绍过了keepalived是什么，有那些参数，也介绍过基于corosync+pacemaker实现mairadb高可用，这次我将介绍一下如何利用keepalived对mariadb实现高可用。
----本文大纲
前言
主机环境
配置过程
测试
-----------
一、前言
说到对mariadb实现高可用，也就是就说，当有任何一个mariadb挂掉之后在还有其它mariadb主机接管业务，完全不会影响到线上的业务，当挂掉的主机修复后重新上线，周而复始的工作，这就要对maridb做主主复制，无论那一个主机重新上线，那可以做到从当前工作主机上同步数据;在以前，要对mariadb实现出现故障自动切换，主要是在主机之间发送心跳信息做健康检测，而keepalived则要做的是，如果当前主机的服务不可用，那么就要对当前的keepalived的优先级先降级，而从其它从节点中选举出一个新的keepalived从做为主，将vip转移到此主机上。
二、主机环境
| 系统 | 角色 | IP地址 | 安装的软件 |
| Centos 6.5 x86_64 | DBMASTER1 | VIP:192.168.1.200 IP:192.168.1.112 | maridb-10(通用二进制格式)、ipvsadm、keepalived |
| Centos 6.5 x86_64 | DBMASTER2 | VIP:192.168.1.200 IP:192.168.1.113 | maridb-10(通用二进制格式)、ipvsadm、keepalived |
三、配置过程
1、DBMASTER1
数据库mariadb10通用二进制格式的安装略过(与mysql5.6安装方式完全相同)。
配置文件/etc/my.cnf
[root@essun ~]# grep -v "#" /etc/my.cnf |grep -v "^$" [client] port = 3306 socket = /tmp/maria.sock [mysqld] port = 3306 socket = /tmp/maria.sock skip-external-locking key_buffer_size = 256M max_allowed_packet = 1M table_open_cache = 256 sort_buffer_size = 1M read_buffer_size = 1M read_rnd_buffer_size = 4M myisam_sort_buffer_size = 64M thread_cache_size = 8 query_cache_size= 16M thread_concurrency = 4 datadir=/mydata/data server-id=1 log-bin=mysql-bin binlog_format=ROW log-slave-updates [mysqldump] quick max_allowed_packet = 16M [mysql] no-auto-rehash [myisamchk] key_buffer_size = 128M sort_buffer_size = 128M read_buffer = 2M write_buffer = 2M [mysqlhotcopy] interactive-timeout
安装ipvsamd、keepalived
#yum install -y ipvsadm keepalived
修改配置文件/etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf
! Configuration File for keepalived
global_defs {
notification_email {
root@localhost
essun@localhost
}
notification_email_from essun@localhost
smtp_server 127.0.0.1
smtp_connect_timeout 30
router_id LVS_DEVEL
}
vrrp_instance VI_1 {
state MASTER
interface eth0
virtual_router_id 90
priority 100
advert_int 1
nopreempt
authentication {
auth_type PASS
auth_pass 1111
}
virtual_ipaddress {
192.168.1.200
}
}
virtual_server 192.168.1.200 3306 {
delay_loop 6
lb_algo wrr
lb_kind dr
nat_mask 255.255.255.0
persistence_timeout 50
protocol TCP
real_server 192.168.1.112 3306 {
weight 1
notify_down /etc/keepalived/mari.sh #当maridb停止时，执行的脚本
TCP_CHECK {
connect_timeout 3
nb_get_retry 3
delay_before_retry 3
}
}
}事件脚本
[root@essun keepalived]# cat mari.sh #!/bin/bash killall -9 keepalived [root@essun keepalived]# chmod +x /etc/keepalived/mari.sh
修改内核参数
[root@essun ~]# tail -5 /etc/sysctl.conf net.ipv4.conf.all.arp_ignore = 1 net.ipv4.conf.all.arp_announce = 2 net.ipv4.conf.lo.arp_ignore = 1 net.ipv4.conf.lo.arp_announce = 2 [root@essun ~]# sysctl -p |tail -5 error: "net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-ip6tables" is an unknown key error: "net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-iptables" is an unknown key error: "net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-arptables" is an unknown key kernel.shmall = 4294967296 net.ipv4.conf.all.arp_ignore = 1 net.ipv4.conf.all.arp_announce = 2 net.ipv4.conf.lo.arp_ignore = 1 net.ipv4.conf.lo.arp_announce = 2
启动服务(mariadb、keepalived)
[root@essun keepalived]# service mari start
Starting MySQL......... [ OK ]
[root@essun keepalived]# service keepalived start
Starting keepalived: [ OK ]
[root@essun keepalived]# ip addr show
1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 16436 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN
link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00
inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo
inet6 ::1/128 scope host
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
2: eth0: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state UP qlen 1000
link/ether 00:0c:29:98:b0:ac brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
inet 192.168.1.112/24 brd 255.255.255.255 scope global eth0
inet 192.168.1.200/32 scope global eth0
inet6 fe80::20c:29ff:fe98:b0ac/64 scope link tentative dadfailed
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
[root@essun keepalived]# ipvsadm -L -n
IP Virtual Server version 1.2.1 (size=4096)
Prot LocalAddress:Port Scheduler Flags
-> RemoteAddress:Port Forward Weight ActiveConn InActConn
TCP 192.168.1.200:3306 wrr persistent 50
-> 192.168.1.112:3306 Local 1 0 0查看当前主机上的binlog日志
MariaDB [(none)]> show master status
-> ;
+------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+
| File | Position | Binlog_Do_DB | Binlog_Ignore_DB |
+------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+
| mysql-bin.000021 | 358 | | |
+------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)授权复制用户与测试用户
MariaDB [(none)]> grant replication slave,replication client on *.* to ‘repluser‘@‘192.168.1.113‘ identified by ‘replpass‘; MariaDB [(none)]> grant replication slave,replication client on *.* to ‘root‘@‘192.168.1.%‘ identified by ‘mari‘;
查看一下授权表记录
MariaDB [(none)]> select user,host,password from mysql.user; +-------------+------------------+-------------------------------------------+ | user | host | password | +-------------+------------------+-------------------------------------------+ | root | localhost | | | root | master.mysql.com | | | root | 127.0.0.1 | | | root | ::1 | | | | localhost | | | repluser | 192.168.1.113 | *D98280F03D0F78162EBDBB9C883FC01395DEA2BF | | root | 192.168.1.% | *CA3CBE479AD72908BED6733E9D9695CC2DAC4BC5 | +-------------+------------------+-------------------------------------------+ 12 rows in set (0.00 sec)
2、DBMASTER2 (192.168.1.113)
修改/etc/my.cnf
[root@essun ~]# grep -v "#" /etc/my.cnf |grep -v "^$" [client] port = 3306 socket = /tmp/maria.sock [mysqld] port = 3306 socket = /tmp/maria.sock skip-external-locking key_buffer_size = 256M max_allowed_packet = 1M table_open_cache = 256 sort_buffer_size = 1M read_buffer_size = 1M read_rnd_buffer_size = 4M myisam_sort_buffer_size = 64M thread_cache_size = 8 query_cache_size= 16M thread_concurrency = 4 datadir=/mydata/data binlog_format=row server-id=30 log-bin=mysql-bin log-slave-updates [mysqldump] quick max_allowed_packet = 16M [mysql] no-auto-rehash [myisamchk] key_buffer_size = 128M sort_buffer_size = 128M read_buffer = 2M write_buffer = 2M [mysqlhotcopy] interactive-timeout
此处的配置文件只有server-id与DBMASTER是不同的，其它的都一样
安装ipvsadm、keepalived
#yum install -y ipvsadm keepalived
修改keepalived配置文件
[root@essun ~]# cat /etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf
! Configuration File for keepalived
global_defs {
notification_email {
root@localhost
essun@localhost
}
notification_email_from essun@localhost
smtp_server 127.0.0.1
smtp_connect_timeout 30
router_id LVS_DEVEL
}
vrrp_instance VI_1 {
state BACKUP
interface eth0
virtual_router_id 90
priority 95
advert_int 1
nopreempt
authentication {
auth_type PASS
auth_pass 1111
}
virtual_ipaddress {
192.168.1.200
}
}
virtual_server 192.168.1.200 3306 {
delay_loop 6
lb_algo wrr
lb_kind dr
nat_mask 255.255.255.0
persistence_timeout 50
protocol TCP
real_server 192.168.1.113 3306 {
weight 1
notify_down /etc/keepalived/mari.sh
TCP_CHECK {
connect_timeout 3
nb_get_retry 3
delay_before_retry 3
}
}
}事件脚本
[root@essun keepalived]# cat mari.sh #!/bin/bash killall -9 keepalived [root@essun keepalived]# chmod +x /etc/keepalived/mari.sh
修改内核参数
[root@essun ~]# tail -5 /etc/sysctl.conf net.ipv4.conf.all.arp_ignore = 1 net.ipv4.conf.all.arp_announce = 2 net.ipv4.conf.lo.arp_ignore = 1 net.ipv4.conf.lo.arp_announce = 2 [root@essun ~]# sysctl -p |tail -5 error: "net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-ip6tables" is an unknown key error: "net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-iptables" is an unknown key error: "net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-arptables" is an unknown key kernel.shmall = 4294967296 net.ipv4.conf.all.arp_ignore = 1 net.ipv4.conf.all.arp_announce = 2 net.ipv4.conf.lo.arp_ignore = 1 net.ipv4.conf.lo.arp_announce = 2
启动服务
[root@essun ~]# service mari start
Starting MySQL.... [ OK ]
[root@essun ~]# service keepalived start
Starting keepalived: [ OK ]
[root@essun ~]# ip addr show
1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 16436 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN
link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00
inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo
inet6 ::1/128 scope host
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
2: eth0: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state UP qlen 1000
link/ether 00:0c:29:d2:39:cb brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
inet 192.168.1.113/24 brd 255.255.255.255 scope global eth0
inet6 fe80::20c:29ff:fed2:39cb/64 scope link tentative dadfailed
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
[root@essun ~]# ipvsadm -L -n
IP Virtual Server version 1.2.1 (size=4096)
Prot LocalAddress:Port Scheduler Flags
-> RemoteAddress:Port Forward Weight ActiveConn InActConn
TCP 192.168.1.200:3306 wrr persistent 50
-> 192.168.1.113:3306 Local 1 0 0由于vip192.168.1.200并不在当前主机，所以当前节点是不会工作的。
查看当前主机的binlog日志
MariaDB [(none)]> show master status; +------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+ | File | Position | Binlog_Do_DB | Binlog_Ignore_DB | +------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+ | mysql-bin.000017 | 374 | | | +------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+ 1 row in set (0.00 sec)
添加复制与测试用户
MariaDB [(none)]> grant replication slave,replication client on *.* to ‘repluser‘@‘192.168.1.112‘ identified by ‘replpass‘; MariaDB [(none)]> grant replication slave,replication client on *.* to ‘root‘@‘192.168.1.%‘ identified by ‘mari‘;
在DBMASTER1使用change连接DBMASTER2
MariaDB [(none)]> change master to master_host=‘192.168.1.113‘,master_user=‘repluser‘,master_password=‘replpass‘,master_log_file=‘mysql-bin.000017‘,master_log_pos=374;
MariaDB [(none)]> start slave;
MariaDB [(none)]> show slave status\G
*************************** 1. row ***************************
Slave_IO_State: Waiting for master to send event
Master_Host: 192.168.1.113
Master_User: repluser
Master_Port: 3306
Connect_Retry: 60
Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000017
Read_Master_Log_Pos: 374
Relay_Log_File: essun-relay-bin.000029
Relay_Log_Pos: 661
Relay_Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000017
Slave_IO_Running: Yes
Slave_SQL_Running: Yes
Replicate_Do_DB:
Replicate_Ignore_DB:
Replicate_Do_Table:
Replicate_Ignore_Table:
Replicate_Wild_Do_Table:
Replicate_Wild_Ignore_Table:
Last_Errno: 0
Last_Error:
Skip_Counter: 0
Exec_Master_Log_Pos: 374
Relay_Log_Space: 1245
Until_Condition: None
Until_Log_File:
Until_Log_Pos: 0
Master_SSL_Allowed: Yes
Master_SSL_CA_File: /etc/slave/cacert.pem
Master_SSL_CA_Path:
Master_SSL_Cert: /etc/slave/mysql.crt
Master_SSL_Cipher:
Master_SSL_Key: /etc/slave/mysql.key
Seconds_Behind_Master: 0
Master_SSL_Verify_Server_Cert: No
Last_IO_Errno: 0
Last_IO_Error:
Last_SQL_Errno: 0
Last_SQL_Error:
Replicate_Ignore_Server_Ids:
Master_Server_Id: 30
Master_SSL_Crl: /etc/slave/cacert.pem
Master_SSL_Crlpath:
Using_Gtid: No
Gtid_IO_Pos:
1 row in set (0.00 sec)在DBMASTER2连接DBMASTER1
MariaDB [(none)]> change master to master_host=‘192.168.1.112‘,master_user=‘repluser‘,master_password=‘replpass‘,master_log_file=‘mysql-bin.000021‘,master_log_pos=358;
MariaDB [(none)]> start slave;
MariaDB [(none)]> show slave status\G
*************************** 1. row ***************************
Slave_IO_State: Waiting for master to send event
Master_Host: 192.168.1.112
Master_User: repluser
Master_Port: 3306
Connect_Retry: 60
Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000021
Read_Master_Log_Pos: 358
Relay_Log_File: essun-relay-bin.000026
Relay_Log_Pos: 535
Relay_Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000021
Slave_IO_Running: Yes
Slave_SQL_Running: Yes
Replicate_Do_DB:
Replicate_Ignore_DB:
Replicate_Do_Table:
Replicate_Ignore_Table:
Replicate_Wild_Do_Table:
Replicate_Wild_Ignore_Table:
Last_Errno: 0
Last_Error:
Skip_Counter: 0
Exec_Master_Log_Pos: 358
Relay_Log_Space: 832
Until_Condition: None
Until_Log_File:
Until_Log_Pos: 0
Master_SSL_Allowed: Yes
Master_SSL_CA_File: /etc/slave/cacert.pem
Master_SSL_CA_Path:
Master_SSL_Cert: /etc/slave/mysql.crt
Master_SSL_Cipher:
Master_SSL_Key: /etc/slave/mysql.key
Seconds_Behind_Master: 0
Master_SSL_Verify_Server_Cert: No
Last_IO_Errno: 0
Last_IO_Error:
Last_SQL_Errno: 0
Last_SQL_Error:
Replicate_Ignore_Server_Ids:
Master_Server_Id: 1
Master_SSL_Crl: /etc/slave/cacert.pem
Master_SSL_Crlpath:
Using_Gtid: No
Gtid_IO_Pos:
1 row in set (0.00 sec)四、测试
1、数据库复制测试
在DBMASTER1中建立一个数据库DBMASTER
MariaDB [(none)]> create database DBMASTER; Query OK, 1 row affected (0.01 sec) MariaDB [(none)]> show databases; +--------------------+ | Database | +--------------------+ | DBMASTER | | a | | b | | ceshidb | | information_schema | | mysql | | performance_schema | | test | | testdb | | xxyy | | yydb | +--------------------+ 11 rows in set (0.00 sec)
在DBMASTER2，也建立一个DBMASTER1,并查看一下。
MariaDB [(none)]> create database DBMASTER1
-> ;
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)
MariaDB [(none)]> show databases;
+--------------------+
| Database |
+--------------------+
| DBMASTER |
| DBMASTER1 |
| a |
| b |
| ceshidb |
| information_schema |
| mysql |
| performance_schema |
| test |
| testdb |
| xxyy |
+--------------------+
11 rows in set (0.00 sec)DBMASTER1建立的数据库己经复制到了DBMASTER2上，在DBMASTER2上建立的数据库己在DBMASTER1中.
MariaDB [(none)]> show databases; +--------------------+ | Database | +--------------------+ | DBMASTER | | DBMASTER1 | | a | | b | | ceshidb | | information_schema | | mysql | | performance_schema | | test | | testdb | | xxyy | | yydb | +--------------------+ 12 rows in set (0.00 sec)
2、测试事件脚本（DBMASTER1）
[root@essun keepalived]# service mari status
MySQL running (3501) [ OK ]
[root@essun keepalived]# service keepalived status
keepalived (pid 3583) is running...
[root@essun keepalived]# ps aux |grep keepalived
root 3583 0.0 0.3 110148 1092 ? Ss 04:21 0:00 /usr/sbin/keepalived -D
root 3585 0.0 0.8 112376 2580 ? S 04:21 0:00 /usr/sbin/keepalived -D
root 3586 0.0 0.6 112252 2008 ? S 04:21 0:01 /usr/sbin/keepalived -D
root 3724 0.0 0.2 103252 828 pts/0 S+ 05:10 0:00 grep keepalived
[root@essun keepalived]# ip addr show
1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 16436 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN
link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00
inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo
inet6 ::1/128 scope host
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
2: eth0: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state UP qlen 1000
link/ether 00:0c:29:98:b0:ac brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
inet 192.168.1.112/24 brd 255.255.255.255 scope global eth0
inet 192.168.1.200/32 scope global eth0
inet6 fe80::20c:29ff:fe98:b0ac/64 scope link tentative dadfailed
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
[root@essun keepalived]# ipvsadm -L -n
IP Virtual Server version 1.2.1 (size=4096)
Prot LocalAddress:Port Scheduler Flags
-> RemoteAddress:Port Forward Weight ActiveConn InActConn
TCP 192.168.1.200:3306 wrr persistent 50
-> 192.168.1.112:3306 Local 1 0 0
[root@essun keepalived]# service mari stop
Shutting down MySQL.. [ OK ]
[root@essun keepalived]# ps aux |grep keepalived
root 3763 0.0 0.2 103252 820 pts/0 S+ 05:11 0:00 grep keepalived
[root@essun keepalived]# ip addr show
1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 16436 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN
link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00
inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo
inet6 ::1/128 scope host
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
2: eth0: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state UP qlen 1000
link/ether 00:0c:29:98:b0:ac brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
inet 192.168.1.112/24 brd 255.255.255.255 scope global eth0
inet 192.168.1.200/32 scope global eth0
inet6 fe80::20c:29ff:fe98:b0ac/64 scope link tentative dadfailed
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
[root@essun keepalived]# ipvsadm -L -n
IP Virtual Server version 1.2.1 (size=4096)
Prot LocalAddress:Port Scheduler Flags
-> RemoteAddress:Port Forward Weight ActiveConn InActConn
TCP 192.168.1.200:3306 wrr persistent 50只要一停止maradb，vip就转移了
查看一下DBMASTER2上的ip信息
[root@essun ~]# ip addr show
1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 16436 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN
link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00
inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo
inet6 ::1/128 scope host
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
2: eth0: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state UP qlen 1000
link/ether 00:0c:29:d2:39:cb brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
inet 192.168.1.113/24 brd 255.255.255.255 scope global eth0
inet 192.168.1.200/32 scope global eth0
inet6 fe80::20c:29ff:fed2:39cb/64 scope link tentative dadfailed
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
[root@essun ~]# ipvsadm -L -n
IP Virtual Server version 1.2.1 (size=4096)
Prot LocalAddress:Port Scheduler Flags
-> RemoteAddress:Port Forward Weight ActiveConn InActConn
TCP 192.168.1.200:3306 wrr persistent 50
-> 192.168.1.113:3306 Local 1 0 0登陆数据库测试下,将vip切换到DBMASRTER1上
[root@essun keepalived]# ip addr show
1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 16436 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN
link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00
inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo
inet6 ::1/128 scope host
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
2: eth0: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state UP qlen 1000
link/ether 00:0c:29:98:b0:ac brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
inet 192.168.1.112/24 brd 255.255.255.255 scope global eth0
inet 192.168.1.200/32 scope global eth0
inet6 fe80::20c:29ff:fe98:b0ac/64 scope link tentative dadfailed
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
[root@essun keepalived]# ipvsadm -L -n
IP Virtual Server version 1.2.1 (size=4096)
Prot LocalAddress:Port Scheduler Flags
-> RemoteAddress:Port Forward Weight ActiveConn InActConn
TCP 192.168.1.200:3306 wrr persistent 50
-> 192.168.1.112:3306 Local 1 0 0
[root@essun keepalived]#使用vip登录测试
root@essun ~]# mysql -uroot -pmari -h192.168.1.200 Welcome to the MariaDB monitor. Commands end with ; or \g. Your MariaDB connection id is 39 Server version: 10.0.10-MariaDB-log Source distribution Copyright (c) 2000, 2014, Oracle, SkySQL Ab and others. Type ‘help;‘ or ‘\h‘ for help. Type ‘\c‘ to clear the current input statement. MariaDB [(none)]> show databases; +--------------------+ | Database | +--------------------+ | DBMASTER | | DBMASTER1 | | a | | b | | ceshidb | | information_schema | | mysql | | performance_schema | | test | | testdb | | xxyy | | yydb | +--------------------+ 12 rows in set (0.00 sec) MariaDB [(none)]>
这是DBMASTER1上的数据库，此时不退出登录状态，将DBMASRER1上的mariadb关闭，看一下能否切换到。
DBMASRTER2上的数据库上
[root@essun keepalived]# service mari stop
Shutting down MySQL. [ OK ]
[root@essun keepalived]#
##################DBMASTER2####################
[root@essun ~]# ip addr show
1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 16436 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN
link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00
inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo
inet6 ::1/128 scope host
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
2: eth0: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state UP qlen 1000
link/ether 00:0c:29:d2:39:cb brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
inet 192.168.1.113/24 brd 255.255.255.255 scope global eth0
inet 192.168.1.200/32 scope global eth0
inet6 fe80::20c:29ff:fed2:39cb/64 scope link tentative dadfailed
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
[root@essun ~]# ipvsadm -L -n
IP Virtual Server version 1.2.1 (size=4096)
Prot LocalAddress:Port Scheduler Flags
-> RemoteAddress:Port Forward Weight ActiveConn InActConn
TCP 192.168.1.200:3306 wrr persistent 50
-> 192.168.1.113:3306 Local 1 0 0
#######################由此发现地址己经切换过到DBMASTER2上了######
#再show databases;
unknown [(none)]> show databases;
No connection. Trying to reconnect...
Connection id: 11
Current database: *** NONE ***
+--------------------+
| Database |
+--------------------+
| DBMASTER |
| DBMASTER1 |
| a |
| b |
| ceshidb |
| information_schema |
| mysql |
| performance_schema |
| test |
| testdb |
| xxyy |
+--------------------+
11 rows in set (0.00 sec)
MariaDB [(none)]>
#这己经是DBMASTER2的数据库了==============================完=============================================
本文出自 “和风细雨” 博客，请务必保留此出处http://essun.blog.51cto.com/721033/1405880
基于keepalived实现mariadb的高可用,布布扣,bubuko.com
原文地址：http://essun.blog.51cto.com/721033/1405880
