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dispatch_async(dispatch_get_global_queue(0, 0), ^{ // 处理耗时操作的代码块... //通知主线程刷新 dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{ //回调或者说是通知主线程刷新, }); });
dispatch_async开启一个异步操作,第一个参数是指定一个gcd队列,第二个参数是分配一个处理事物的程序块到该队列。
dispatch_get_global_queue(0, 0),指用了全局队列。
一般来说系统本身会有3个队列。
global_queue,current_queue,以及main_queue.
获取一个全局队列是接受两个参数,第一个是我分配的事物处理程序块队列优先级。分高低和默认,0为默认2为高,-2为低
#define DISPATCH_QUEUE_PRIORITY_HIGH 2 #define DISPATCH_QUEUE_PRIORITY_DEFAULT 0 #define DISPATCH_QUEUE_PRIORITY_LOW (-2)
GCD异步并行下载
dispatch_queue_t queue = dispatch_get_global_queue(DISPATCH_QUEUE_PRIORITY_DEFAULT, 0); dispatch_group_t group = dispatch_group_create(); dispatch_group_async(group, queue, ^{ [NSThread sleepForTimeInterval:1]; NSLog(@"group1"); }); dispatch_group_async(group, queue, ^{ [NSThread sleepForTimeInterval:2]; NSLog(@"group2"); }); dispatch_group_async(group, queue, ^{ [NSThread sleepForTimeInterval:3]; NSLog(@"group3"); }); dispatch_group_notify(group, dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{ NSLog(@"updateUi"); }); dispatch_release(group);
dispatch_group_async可以实现监听一组任务是否完成,完成后得到通知执行其他的操作。这个方法很有用,比如你执行三个下载任务,当三个任务都下载完成后你才通知界面说完成的了
打印:
[43328:11303] group1 [43328:12a1b] group2 [43328:13003] group3 [43328:f803] updateUi
dispatch_async是在前面的任务执行结束后它才执行,而且它后面的任务等它执行完成之后才会执行
dispatch_queue_t queue = dispatch_queue_create("**test.rongfzh.yc", DISPATCH_QUEUE_CONCURRENT); dispatch_async(queue, ^{ [NSThread sleepForTimeInterval:2]; NSLog(@"dispatch_async1"); }); dispatch_async(queue, ^{ [NSThread sleepForTimeInterval:4]; NSLog(@"dispatch_async2"); }); dispatch_barrier_async(queue, ^{ NSLog(@"dispatch_barrier_async"); [NSThread sleepForTimeInterval:4]; }); dispatch_async(queue, ^{ [NSThread sleepForTimeInterval:1]; NSLog(@"dispatch_async3"); });
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原文地址:http://www.cnblogs.com/csdnIOS/p/4807872.html