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使用Swift进行iOS开发时,不可避免的要进行远程的数据获取和提交。 其数据请求的方式既可能是POST也可能是GET。同不管是POST还是GET又可以分为同步请求和异步请求。 下面通过四个例子来进行演示。
(1)同步请求
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//保存分数 func saveScore(score: Int , userid: String ) { var url: NSURL ! url = NSURL (string:urlString) var request = NSMutableURLRequest ( URL :url) var body = "score=\(score)&user=\(userid)" //编码POST数据 var postData = body.dataUsingEncoding( NSUTF8StringEncoding ) //保用 POST 提交 request. HTTPMethod = "POST" request. HTTPBody = postData //响应对象 var response: NSURLResponse ? //错误对象 var error: NSError ? //发出请求 var received: NSData ? = NSURLConnection .sendSynchronousRequest(request, returningResponse: &response, error: &error) if (error != nil ){ println (error?.code) println (error?.description) } else { var datastring = NSString (data:received!, encoding: NSUTF8StringEncoding ) println (datastring) } } |
(2)异步请求
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import UIKit class ScoreController : NSObject , NSURLConnectionDataDelegate { //保存分数 func saveScore(score: Int , userid: String ) { var url: NSURL ! url = NSURL (string:urlString) var request = NSMutableURLRequest ( URL :url) var body = "score=\(score)&user=\(userid)" //编码POST数据 var postData = body.dataUsingEncoding( NSASCIIStringEncoding ) //保用 POST 提交 request. HTTPMethod = "POST" request. HTTPBody = postData var conn: NSURLConnection ! conn = NSURLConnection (request: request,delegate: self ) conn.start() println (conn) } func connection(connection: NSURLConnection !, didReceiveResponse response: NSURLResponse !) { println ( "请求成功!" ); println (response) } func connection(connection: NSURLConnection !, didReceiveData data: NSData !) { println ( "请求成功1!" ); var datastring = NSString (data:data, encoding: NSUTF8StringEncoding ) println (datastring) } func connectionDidFinishLoading(connection: NSURLConnection !) { println ( "请求成功2!" ); } } |
(1)同步请求
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//获取分数 func getScore(user: String ){ var url: NSURL ! url = NSURL (string:urlString) var request = NSMutableURLRequest ( URL :url) request. HTTPMethod = "GET" //响应对象 var response: NSURLResponse ? //错误对象 var error: NSError ? //发出请求 var received: NSData ? = NSURLConnection .sendSynchronousRequest(request, returningResponse: &response, error: &error) if (error != nil ){ println (error?.code) println (error?.description) } else { var datastring = NSString (data:received!, encoding: NSUTF8StringEncoding ) println (datastring) } } |
(2)异步请求
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import UIKit class ScoreController : NSObject , NSURLConnectionDataDelegate { //获取分数 func getScore(user: String ) { var url: NSURL ! url = NSURL (string:urlString) var request = NSMutableURLRequest ( URL :url) var body = "user=\(user)" request. HTTPMethod = "GET" var conn: NSURLConnection ! conn = NSURLConnection (request: request,delegate: self ) conn.start() println (conn) } func connection(connection: NSURLConnection !, didReceiveResponse response: NSURLResponse !) { println ( "请求成功!" ); println (response) } func connection(connection: NSURLConnection !, didReceiveData data: NSData !) { println ( "请求成功1!" ); var datastring = NSString (data:data, encoding: NSUTF8StringEncoding ) println (datastring) //解析 JSON 数据 var json : AnyObject ! = NSJSONSerialization . JSONObjectWithData (data, options: NSJSONReadingOptions . AllowFragments ,error: nil ) var score = json.objectForKey( "score" ) as Int println (score) } func connectionDidFinishLoading(connection: NSURLConnection !) { println ( "请求成功2!" ); } } |
Swift - 使用NSURL进行数据的提交和获取(POST与GET)
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原文地址:http://www.cnblogs.com/Free-Thinker/p/4838409.html