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Swift - 访问通讯录联系人(使用纯代码实现)

时间:2015-09-28 13:05:12      阅读:253      评论:0      收藏:0      [点我收藏+]

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1,通讯录访问介绍

通讯录(或叫地址簿,电话簿)是一个数据库,里面储存了联系人的相关信息。要实现访问通讯录有如下两种方式:
(1)AddressBook.framework框架 : 没有界面,通过代码来获取所有联系人信息(本文样例使用此方式)
(2)AddressBookUI.framework框架 : 通过系统提供的通讯录交互界面来访问

2,联系人记录的属性
在一条联系人记录中,有很多属性,而这些属性又分为单值属性和多值属性。
(1)单值属性是只有一个值的属性:
kABPersonLastNameProperty :姓
kABPersonFirstNameProperty :名
kABPersonMiddleNameProperty :中间名
kABPersonPrefixProperty :前缀
kABPersonSuffixProperty :后缀
kABPersonLastNamePhoneticProperty :姓氏汉语拼音或音标
kABPersonFirstNamePhoneticProperty :名字汉语拼音或音标
kABPersonNicknameProperty :昵称
kABPersonOrganizationProperty :公司(组织)
kABPersonJobTitleProperty :职位
kABPersonDepartmentProperty :部门
kABPersonNoteProperty :备注

(2)多值属性是包含多个值的集合类型:
kABPersonPhoneProperty :电话
kABPersonEmailProperty :Email
kABPersonAddressProperty :地址
kABPersonURLProperty : URL属性
kABPersonDateProperty :纪念日
kABPersonInstantMessageProperty :获取即时通讯(IM)
kABPersonSocialProfileProperty :社交账号
kABPersonRelatedNamesProperty :亲属关系人

3,多值属性标签的本地名称
在多值属性中包含了label(标签)、value(值)和ID等部分,其中标签和值都是可以重复的,而ID是不能重复的。
对于标签,我们可以使用ABAddressBookCopyLocalizedLabel()方法转为本地标签名(即能看得懂的标签名,比如 work、home)。要不然打印出来的是_$!<Home>!$_,_$!<Work>!$_这样的数据。

4,下面样例使用代码遍历所有的联系人,并打印输出相关属性

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import UIKit
import AddressBook
import AddressBookUI
 
class ViewController: UIViewController {
     
    //address Book对象,用来获取电话簿句柄
    var addressBook:ABAddressBookRef?
 
    override func viewDidLoad() {
        super.viewDidLoad()
         
        //定义一个错误标记对象,判断是否成功
        var error:Unmanaged<CFErrorRef>?
        addressBook = ABAddressBookCreateWithOptions(nil, &error).takeRetainedValue()
         
        //发出授权信息
        let sysAddressBookStatus = ABAddressBookGetAuthorizationStatus()
        if (sysAddressBookStatus == ABAuthorizationStatus.NotDetermined) {
            println("requesting access...")
            var errorRef:Unmanaged<CFError>? = nil
            //addressBook = extractABAddressBookRef(ABAddressBookCreateWithOptions(nil, &errorRef))
            ABAddressBookRequestAccessWithCompletion(addressBook, { success, error in
                if success {
                    //获取并遍历所有联系人记录
                    self.readRecords();
                }
                else {
                    println("error")
                }
            })
        }
        else if (sysAddressBookStatus == ABAuthorizationStatus.Denied ||
            sysAddressBookStatus == ABAuthorizationStatus.Restricted) {
            println("access denied")
        }
        else if (sysAddressBookStatus == ABAuthorizationStatus.Authorized) {
            println("access granted")
            //获取并遍历所有联系人记录
            self.readRecords();
        }
    }
     
    //获取并遍历所有联系人记录
    func readRecords(){
        var sysContacts:NSArray = ABAddressBookCopyArrayOfAllPeople(addressBook)
            .takeRetainedValue() as NSArray
         
        for contact in sysContacts {
            //获取姓
            var lastName = ABRecordCopyValue(contact, kABPersonLastNameProperty)?
                .takeRetainedValue() as! String? ?? ""
            println("姓:\(lastName)")
             
            //获取名
            var firstName = ABRecordCopyValue(contact, kABPersonFirstNameProperty)?
                .takeRetainedValue() as! String? ?? ""
            println("名:\(firstName)")
             
            //昵称
            var nikeName = ABRecordCopyValue(contact, kABPersonNicknameProperty)?
                .takeRetainedValue() as! String? ?? ""
            println("昵称:\(nikeName)")
             
            //公司(组织)
            var organization = ABRecordCopyValue(contact, kABPersonOrganizationProperty)?
                .takeRetainedValue() as! String? ?? ""
            println("公司(组织):\(organization)")
             
            //职位
            var jobTitle = ABRecordCopyValue(contact, kABPersonJobTitleProperty)?
                .takeRetainedValue() as! String? ?? ""
            println("职位:\(jobTitle)")
             
            //部门
            var department = ABRecordCopyValue(contact, kABPersonDepartmentProperty)?
                .takeRetainedValue() as! String? ?? ""
            println("部门:\(department)")
             
            //备注
            var note = ABRecordCopyValue(contact, kABPersonNoteProperty)?
                .takeRetainedValue() as! String? ?? ""
            println("备注:\(note)")
             
            //获取电话
            var phoneValues:ABMutableMultiValueRef? =
            ABRecordCopyValue(contact, kABPersonPhoneProperty).takeRetainedValue()
            if phoneValues != nil {
                println("电话:")
                for i in 0 ..< ABMultiValueGetCount(phoneValues){
                     
                    // 获得标签名
                    var phoneLabel = ABMultiValueCopyLabelAtIndex(phoneValues, i).takeRetainedValue()
                        as CFStringRef;
                    // 转为本地标签名(能看得懂的标签名,比如work、home)
                    var localizedPhoneLabel = ABAddressBookCopyLocalizedLabel(phoneLabel)
                        .takeRetainedValue() as! String
                     
                    var value = ABMultiValueCopyValueAtIndex(phoneValues, i)
                    var phone = value.takeRetainedValue() as! String
                    println("  \(localizedPhoneLabel):\(phone)")
                }
            }
             
            //获取Email
            var emailValues:ABMutableMultiValueRef? =
            ABRecordCopyValue(contact, kABPersonEmailProperty).takeRetainedValue()
            if emailValues != nil {
                println("Email:")
                for i in 0 ..< ABMultiValueGetCount(emailValues){
                     
                    // 获得标签名
                    var label = ABMultiValueCopyLabelAtIndex(emailValues, i).takeRetainedValue()
                        as CFStringRef;
                    var localizedLabel = ABAddressBookCopyLocalizedLabel(label)
                        .takeRetainedValue() as! String
                     
                    var value = ABMultiValueCopyValueAtIndex(emailValues, i)
                    var email = value.takeRetainedValue() as! String
                    println("  \(localizedLabel):\(email)")
                }
            }
             
            //获取地址
            var addressValues:ABMutableMultiValueRef? =
            ABRecordCopyValue(contact, kABPersonAddressProperty).takeRetainedValue()
            if addressValues != nil {
                println("地址:")
                for i in 0 ..< ABMultiValueGetCount(addressValues){
                     
                    // 获得标签名
                    var label = ABMultiValueCopyLabelAtIndex(addressValues, i).takeRetainedValue()
                        as CFStringRef;
                    var localizedLabel = ABAddressBookCopyLocalizedLabel(label)
                        .takeRetainedValue() as! String
                     
                    var value = ABMultiValueCopyValueAtIndex(addressValues, i)
                    var addrNSDict:NSMutableDictionary = value.takeRetainedValue()
                        as! NSMutableDictionary
                    var country:String = addrNSDict.valueForKey(kABPersonAddressCountryKey as String)
                        as? String ?? ""
                    var state:String = addrNSDict.valueForKey(kABPersonAddressStateKey as String)
                        as? String ?? ""
                    var city:String = addrNSDict.valueForKey(kABPersonAddressCityKey as String)
                        as? String ?? ""
                    var street:String = addrNSDict.valueForKey(kABPersonAddressStreetKey as String)
                        as? String ?? ""
                    var contryCode:String = addrNSDict
                        .valueForKey(kABPersonAddressCountryCodeKey as String) as? String ?? ""
                    print("  \(localizedLabel): Contry:\(country) State:\(state) ")
                    println("City:\(city) Street:\(street) ContryCode:\(contryCode) ")
                }
            }
             
            //获取纪念日
            var dateValues:ABMutableMultiValueRef? =
            ABRecordCopyValue(contact, kABPersonDateProperty).takeRetainedValue()
            if dateValues != nil {
                println("纪念日:")
                for i in 0 ..< ABMultiValueGetCount(dateValues){
                     
                    // 获得标签名
                    var label = ABMultiValueCopyLabelAtIndex(emailValues, i).takeRetainedValue()
                        as CFStringRef;
                    var localizedLabel = ABAddressBookCopyLocalizedLabel(label)
                        .takeRetainedValue() as! String
                     
                    var value = ABMultiValueCopyValueAtIndex(dateValues, i)
                    var date = (value.takeRetainedValue() as? NSDate)?.description ?? ""
                    println("  \(localizedLabel):\(date)")
                }
            }
             
            //获取即时通讯(IM)
            var imValues:ABMutableMultiValueRef? =
            ABRecordCopyValue(contact, kABPersonInstantMessageProperty).takeRetainedValue()
            if imValues != nil {
                println("即时通讯(IM):")
                for i in 0 ..< ABMultiValueGetCount(imValues){
                     
                    // 获得标签名
                    var label = ABMultiValueCopyLabelAtIndex(imValues, i).takeRetainedValue()
                        as CFStringRef;
                    var localizedLabel = ABAddressBookCopyLocalizedLabel(label)
                        .takeRetainedValue() as! String
                     
                    var value = ABMultiValueCopyValueAtIndex(imValues, i)
                    var imNSDict:NSMutableDictionary = value.takeRetainedValue()
                        as! NSMutableDictionary
                    var serves:String = imNSDict
                        .valueForKey(kABPersonInstantMessageServiceKey as String) as? String ?? ""
                    var userName:String = imNSDict
                        .valueForKey(kABPersonInstantMessageUsernameKey as String) as? String ?? ""
                    println("  \(localizedLabel): Serves:\(serves) UserName:\(userName)")
                }
            }
        }
    }
 
    override func didReceiveMemoryWarning() {
        super.didReceiveMemoryWarning()
    }
}

Swift - 访问通讯录联系人(使用纯代码实现)

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原文地址:http://www.cnblogs.com/Free-Thinker/p/4843596.html

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