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面向对象三大特性:封装,继承,多态。
从刚开始学习编码直到现在,虽然这些特性天天在用,但是感觉自己理解的还是很浅,DBHelper一般大家都应该是写一个dll去调用
最终的运行结果为:
遇见的问题:
(1).代码冗余(或多或少还是有冗余的部分代码).
(2).连接字符串问题(代码中注释部分).
表结构:
create table t ( v varchar(max) null )
DBHelper:
using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.Configuration; using System.Data.Common; using System.Data.SqlClient; using System.Data; namespace DataBase { /// <summary> /// DBHelper /// </summary> public class Mssql { /// <summary> /// 在这里,怎么才可以把这个dll直接发给别人让别人直接去调用而不再需要知道连接字符串的名字 /// </summary> private static readonly String conStr = ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["mssql"].ConnectionString; private DbConnection GetCon() { return new SqlConnection(conStr); } private SqlConnection Connection() { return new SqlConnection(conStr); } /// <summary> /// 执行SQL(Insert,Delete,Update) /// </summary> /// <param name="sql"></param> /// <param name="pms"></param> /// <returns></returns> public Int32 ExecNonQuery(String sql, params DbParameter[] pms) { Int32 r; SqlConnection con = Connection(); using (DbCommand cmd = new SqlCommand(sql, con)) { if (null != pms) { cmd.Parameters.AddRange(pms); } con.Open(); r = cmd.ExecuteNonQuery(); con.Close(); con.Dispose(); } return r; } /// <summary> /// 查询语句(独占一个连接) /// </summary> /// <param name="sql"></param> /// <param name="pms"></param> /// <returns></returns> public SqlDataReader ExecReader(String sql, params DbParameter[] pms) { SqlConnection con = Connection(); using (DbCommand cmd = new SqlCommand(sql, con)) { if (null != pms) { cmd.Parameters.AddRange(pms); } con.Open(); return cmd.ExecuteReader(CommandBehavior.CloseConnection) as SqlDataReader; } } /// <summary> /// 断开式 /// </summary> /// <param name="sql"></param> /// <param name="pms"></param> /// <returns></returns> public DataTable ExecTable(String sql, params DbParameter[] pms) { DataTable dt; SqlConnection con = Connection(); using (SqlDataAdapter sda = new SqlDataAdapter(sql, con)) { if (null != pms) { sda.SelectCommand.Parameters.AddRange(pms); } dt = new DataTable(); sda.Fill(dt); con.Close(); con.Dispose(); } return dt; } /// <summary> /// 返回首行首列 /// </summary> /// <param name="sql"></param> /// <param name="pms"></param> /// <returns></returns> public Object ExecScalar(String sql, params DbParameter[] pms) { Object obj; SqlConnection con = Connection(); using (DbCommand cmd = new SqlCommand(sql, con)) { if (null != pms) { cmd.Parameters.AddRange(pms); } con.Open(); obj = cmd.ExecuteScalar(); con.Close(); con.Dispose(); } return obj; } public DataSet ExecDataSet(String sql, params DbParameter[] pms) { DataSet ds; SqlConnection con = Connection(); using (SqlDataAdapter sda = new SqlDataAdapter(sql, con)) { if (null != pms) { sda.SelectCommand.Parameters.AddRange(pms); } con.Open(); ds = new DataSet(); sda.Fill(ds); con.Close(); con.Dispose(); } return ds; } private DataTable ExecTable(string procName, CommandType type, params DbParameter[] pms) { DataTable dt; SqlConnection con = Connection(); using (SqlDataAdapter sda = new SqlDataAdapter(procName, con)) { if (null != pms) { sda.SelectCommand.Parameters.AddRange(pms); } sda.SelectCommand.CommandType = type; dt = new DataTable(); sda.Fill(dt); con.Open(); con.Close(); con.Dispose(); } return dt; } /// <summary> /// 执行存储过程 /// </summary> /// <param name="procName"></param> /// <param name="pms"></param> /// <returns></returns> public DataTable ExecProc(String procName, params DbParameter[] pms) { return ExecTable(procName, CommandType.StoredProcedure, pms); } } }
主程序:
using DataBase; using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.Data; using System.Data.SqlClient; namespace TestDll { /// <summary> /// Main /// </summary> class Program { static void Main(string[] args) { String result = String.Empty; Mssql db = new Mssql(); #region 新增 String sql = "insert into t values(@args)"; Int32 r = db.ExecNonQuery(sql, new SqlParameter("@args", "大声说出:我爱贺晓冬")); if (r > 0) { result = "数据插入成功,[恭喜你成功爱上贺晓冬],"; } sql = "select * from t"; #endregion #region 查询 SqlDataReader reader = db.ExecReader(sql); if (reader.HasRows) { while (reader.Read()) { result += "读取到的数据为:" + reader.GetString(0); } } Console.WriteLine(result); #endregion #region 存储过程 String procName = "usp_t"; DataTable dt = db.ExecProc(procName); #endregion Console.ReadKey(); } } }
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原文地址:http://www.cnblogs.com/hexd1230/p/4844565.html