​5.5.xx MySQL 编译安装

标签：cmake 安装mysql

cmake 安装mysql 5.5

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1、 首先安装cmake软件

cd /home/lvnian/tools/

tar xf cmake-2.8.8.tar.gz

cd cmake-2.8.8

./configure

#CMake has bootstrapped.  Now run gmake.

gmake

gmake install

cd ../

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2、安装依赖包

yum install ncurses-devel -y

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3、创建用户和组

groupadd mysql

useradd mysql -s /sbin/nologin -M -g mysql

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4、cmake安装mysql

cd /home/lvnian/tools/

tar zxf mysql-5.5.32.tar.gz 

cd mysql-5.5.32

cmake . -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/application/mysql-5.5.32 \

-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/application/mysql-5.5.32/data \

-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/application/mysql-5.5.32/tmp/mysql.sock \

-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 \

-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci \

-DEXTRA_CHARSETS=gbk,gb2312,utf8,ascii \

-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=ON \

-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \

-DWITH_FEDERATED_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \

-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \

-DWITHOUT_EXAMPLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \

-DWITHOUT_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \

-DWITH_FAST_MUTEXES=1 \

-DWITH_ZLIB=bundled \

-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 \

-DWITH_READLINE=1 \

-DWITH_EMBEDDED_SERVER=1 \

-DWITH_DEBUG=0

make && make install

#-- Build files have been written to: /home/oldboy/tools/mysql-5.5.32

提示，编译时可配置的选项很多，具体可参考结尾附录或官方文档：

make

#[100%] Built target my_safe_process

make install

ln -s /application/mysql-5.5.32/ /application/mysql

如果上述操作未出现错误，则MySQL5.5.32软件cmake方式的安装就算成功了。

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配置mysql配置文件

cd /home/lvnian/tools/mysql-5.5.32

cp support-files/my-small.cnf /etc/my.cnf 

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初始化数据库

chown -R mysql.mysql /application/mysql/data

chmod -R 1777 /tmp/

cd /application/mysql/scripts/

./mysql_install_db --basedir=/application/mysql --datadir=/application/mysql/data --user=mysql

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如果出现下面两个ok就是出现初始化成功了

Installing MySQL system tables...

OK

Filling help tables...

OK

出现下面警告也是正常的

WARNING: The host ‘MySQL‘ could not be looked up with resolveip.

如果你想让警告也不出现：

那就在/etc/hosts 中添加 hostname中显示的主机名

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启动mysql

netstat -lnt

/application/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe &

netstat -lnt

netstat -lnt |grep 3306

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设置传统启动方法：

/bin/cp /home/lvnian/tools/mysql-5.5.32/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld

chmod +x /etc/init.d/mysqld 

/etc/init.d/mysqld stop

netstat -lnt

/etc/init.d/mysqld start

netstat -lnt

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设置mysql环境变量

echo "PATH=$PATH:/application/mysql/bin/" >>/etc/profile

source /etc/profile

which mysql

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进入mysql

mysql

mysql简单优化

delete from mysql.user where host=‘::1‘ ;  

delete from mysql.user where host=‘mysql‘ ;  ##这个mysql是主机名

delete from mysql.user where host=‘localhost‘ and user=‘ ‘ ; 

也可以用drop删除

show databases ;

drop database test ;

show databases ;

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添加额外管理员

delete from  mysql.user;

grant all privileges on *.* to system@‘localhost‘ identified by ‘lvnian2009’ with grant option;

flush privileges;

#######给mysql添加密码：

在linux命令行下添加用户密码

 /application/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -uroot password lvnian

 在linux命令行下修改用户密码

 mysqladmin -uroot -p‘lvnian‘ password ‘lvnian2009‘

##############设置mysql开机自启动

chkconfig --add mysqld

chkconfig mysqld --list

chkconfig mysqld on

chkconfig mysqld --list

本文出自 “奋斗吧” 博客，请务必保留此出处http://lvnian.blog.51cto.com/7155281/1698823

​5.5.xx MySQL 编译安装

标签：cmake 安装mysql

原文地址：http://lvnian.blog.51cto.com/7155281/1698823