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iOS疯狂详解之imageIO完成渐进加载图片

时间:2015-09-29 17:03:37      阅读:251      评论:0      收藏:0      [点我收藏+]

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一、常见渐进加载图片模式

目前我们看到的渐进加载主要有以下三种实现方式:

1) 依次从web上加载不同尺寸的图片,从小到大。最开始先拉取一个小缩略图做拉伸显示,然后拉取中等规格的图,拉取完毕直接覆盖显示,最后拉取原图,拉取完成后显示原图。

2)直接从web上拉取最大的图片,每接受一点儿数据就显示一点儿图片,这样就会实现从上到下一点点刷新出来的效果。

3)结合第1种和第2种,先拉取一个缩略图做拉伸显示,然后采用第二种方法直接拉取原图,这样即可以实现渐进加载,也可以节省几次中间的网络请求。

今天我们要讨论的是CGImageSource实现从web端渐进加载图片,要达到这个目的我们需要创建一个URLConnnection,然后实现代理,每次接收到数据时更新图片即可。下面主要的实现源码:

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//
//  SvIncrementallyImage.m
//  SvIncrementallyImage
//
//  Created by  maple on 6/27/13.
//  Copyright (c) 2013 maple. All rights reserved.
//
 
# import "SvIncrementallyImage.h"
# import <imageio imageio.h= "" >
# import <corefoundation corefoundation.h= "" >
 
@interface SvIncrementallyImage () {
     NSURLRequest    *_request;
     NSURLConnection *_conn;
     
     CGImageSourceRef _incrementallyImgSource;
     
     NSMutableData   *_recieveData;
     long long       _expectedLeght;
     bool            _isLoadFinished;
}
 
@property (nonatomic, retain) UIImage *image;
@property (nonatomic, retain) UIImage *thumbImage;
 
 
@implementation SvIncrementallyImage
 
@synthesize imageURL = _imageURL;
@synthesize image    = _image;
@synthesize thumbImage = _thumbImage;
 
- (id)initWithURL:(NSURL *)imageURL
{
     self = [ super init];
     if (self) {
         _imageURL = [imageURL retain];
         
         _request = [[NSURLRequest alloc] initWithURL:_imageURL];
         _conn    = [[NSURLConnection alloc] initWithRequest:_request delegate:self];
         
         _incrementallyImgSource = CGImageSourceCreateIncremental(NULL);
         
         _recieveData = [[NSMutableData alloc] init];
         _isLoadFinished = false ;
     }
     
     return self;
}
 
#pragma mark -
#pragma mark NSURLConnectionDataDelegate
 
- ( void )connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection didReceiveResponse:(NSURLResponse *)response
{
     _expectedLeght = response.expectedContentLength;
     NSLog(@ "expected Length: %lld" , _expectedLeght);
     //获得大文件的长度

    NSString *mimeType = response.MIMEType;

 NSLog(@"MIME TYPE %@", mimeType);

    //获得文件的类型(mimetype=image/jpeg ); 

    NSArray *arr = [mimeType componentsSeparatedByString:@"/"];

//判断有没有image  是不是image类型

     if (arr.count < 1 || ![[arr objectAtIndex: 0 ] isEqual:@ "image" ]) {
         NSLog(@ "not a image url" );
         [connection cancel];
         [_conn release]; _conn = nil;
     }
}
 
- ( void )connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection didFailWithError:(NSError *)error
{
     NSLog(@ "Connection %@ error, error info: %@" , connection, error);
}
 
- ( void )connectionDidFinishLoading:(NSURLConnection *)connection
{
     NSLog(@ "Connection Loading Finished!!!" );
     
     // if download image data not complete, create final image
     if (!_isLoadFinished) {
         CGImageSourceUpdateData(_incrementallyImgSource, (CFDataRef)_recieveData, _isLoadFinished);
         CGImageRef imageRef = CGImageSourceCreateImageAtIndex(_incrementallyImgSource, 0 , NULL);
         self.image = [UIImage imageWithCGImage:imageRef];
         CGImageRelease(imageRef);
     }
}
 
- ( void )connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection didReceiveData:(NSData *)data
{
     [_recieveData appendData:data];
     
     _isLoadFinished = false ;
     if (_expectedLeght == _recieveData.length) {
         _isLoadFinished = true ;
     }
     //imageIO框架中方法的运用
     CGImageSourceUpdateData(_incrementallyImgSource, (CFDataRef)_recieveData, _isLoadFinished);
     CGImageRef imageRef = CGImageSourceCreateImageAtIndex(_incrementallyImgSource, 0 , NULL);
     self.image = [UIImage imageWithCGImage:imageRef];
     CGImageRelease(imageRef);
}
 
@end </corefoundation></imageio>


iOS疯狂详解之imageIO完成渐进加载图片

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原文地址:http://my.oschina.net/u/2329800/blog/512375

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