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安装依赖包: yum -y install gcc* gcc-c++* autoconf* automake* zlib* libxml* ncurses-devel* libgcrypt* libtool* 安装cmake: [root@localhost usr]# wget http://www.cmake.org/files/v2.8/cmake-2.8.12.tar.gz [root@localhost usr]# tar xzvf cmake-2.8.12.tar.gz [root@localhost usr]# cd cmake-2.8.12 [root@localhost cmake-2.8.12]# ./bootstrap [root@localhost cmake-2.8.12]# gmake [root@localhost cmake-2.8.12]# gmake install 添加MySQL用户和用户组: [root@localhost cmake-2.8.12]# cd ~ [root@localhost ~]# groupadd mysql [root@localhost ~]# useradd -g mysql mysql 创建MYSQL安装目录并授权: [root@localhost ~]# mkdir /usr/local/mysql [root@localhost ~]# mkdir /usr/local/mysql/data [root@localhost ~]# chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql 下载MySQL源代码: [root@localhost ~]# wget http://mirrors.sohu.com/mysql/MySQL-5.5/mysql-5.5.45.tar.gz [root@localhost ~]# tar xzvf mysql-5.5.45.tar.gz [root@localhost ~]# cd mysql-5.5.45 配置MySQL编译参数: [root@localhost ~]# cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/usr/local/mysql/data -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_PERFSCHEMA_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/usr/local/mysql/tmp/mysql.sock -DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306 -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 -DWITH_EXTRA_CHARSETS=all -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci -DWITH_SSL=yes 进行编译安装: [root@localhost ~]# make && make install 配置my.cnf: [root@localhost support-files]# cd /usr/local/mysql/support-files [root@localhost support-files]# cp my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf [root@localhost support-files]# vim /etc/my.cnf [mysqld] basedir=/usr/local/mysql datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data socket=/usr/local/mysql/tmp/mysql.sock character-set-server=utf8 max_connections=300 default-storage-engine=InnoDB collation-server=utf8_bin sql_mode=NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION,STRICT_TRANS_TABLES [client] port=3306 default-character-set=utf8 [mysql] no-auto-rehash default-character-set=utf8 [safe_mysqld] err-log=/var/log/mysqld.log pid-file=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.pid 初始化数据库: [root@localhost support-files]# /usr/local/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db --defaults-file=/etc/my.cnf --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data --user=mysql 设置开机自启动 [root@localhost support-files]# cp mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld [root@localhost support-files]# chmod +x /etc/init.d/mysqld [root@localhost support-files]# chkconfig --add mysqld [root@localhost support-files]# chkconfig --level 345 mysqld on 启动服务： [root@localhost support-files]# service mysqld start 设置密码： [root@localhost support-files]# /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin password [new-password] 设置一个软链接: [root@localhost support-files]# ln -s /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql /usr/bin/mysql 登录MySQL: [root@localhost support-files]# mysql -uroot -p
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原文地址：http://my.oschina.net/u/1859292/blog/512528
