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服务端:
hello_server.c
#include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <string.h> #include <unistd.h> #include <arpa/inet.h> #include <sys/socket.h> void error_handling(char *message); int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { int serv_sock; int clnt_sock; struct sockaddr_in serv_addr; struct sockaddr_in clnt_addr; socklen_t clnt_addr_size; char message[] = "Hello Master HaKu!"; if (argc != 2) { printf("Usage: %s <port>\n", argv[0]); exit(1); } serv_sock = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0); if (serv_sock == -1) error_handling("sock() error"); memset(&serv_addr, 0, sizeof(serv_addr)); serv_addr.sin_family = AF_INET; serv_addr.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY); serv_addr.sin_port = htons(atoi(argv[1])); if (bind(serv_sock, (struct sockaddr*)&serv_addr, sizeof(serv_addr)) == -1) error_handling("bind() error"); if (listen(serv_sock, 5) == -1) error_handling("listen() error"); clnt_addr_size = sizeof(clnt_addr); clnt_sock = accept(serv_sock, (struct sockaddr*)&clnt_addr, &clnt_addr_size); if (clnt_sock == -1) error_handling("accept() error"); write(clnt_sock, message, sizeof(message)); close(clnt_sock); close(serv_sock); return 0; } void error_handling(char *message) { fputs(message, stderr); fputc(‘\n‘, stderr); exit(1); }
客户端:
hello_client.c
#include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <string.h> #include <unistd.h> #include <arpa/inet.h> #include <sys/socket.h> void error_handling(char *message); int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { int sock; struct sockaddr_in serv_addr; char message[30]; int str_len; if (argc != 3) { printf("Usage: %s <IP> <port>\n", argv[0]); exit(1); } sock = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0); if (sock == -1) error_handling("sock() error"); memset(&serv_addr, 0, sizeof(serv_addr)); serv_addr.sin_family = AF_INET; serv_addr.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(argv[1]); serv_addr.sin_port = htons(atoi(argv[2])); if (connect(sock, (struct sockaddr*)&serv_addr, sizeof(serv_addr)) == -1) error_handling("connect() error!"); str_len = read(sock, message, sizeof(message) - 1); if (str_len == -1) error_handling("read() error!"); printf("Message from server: %s\n", message); close(sock); return 0; } void error_handling(char *message) { fputs(message, stderr); fputc(‘\n‘, stderr); exit(1); }
运行方式
服务端:
gcc hello_server.c -o hserver
./hserver 9999
客户端:
gcc hello_client.c -o hclient
./hclient 127.0.0.1 9999
运行结果
客户端:
Message from server: Hello Master HaKu!
TCP/TP编程 - 一个简单的Linux下C写的socket服务器客户端程序
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原文地址:http://www.cnblogs.com/davidgu/p/4860872.html