前面已经做好了nagios的核心配置，接着来配置下pnp4nagios，使nagios收集的监控数据可以以图标的形式显示。
pnp4nagios是一款强大的工具，它可以通过process_perfdata.pl脚本调用rrdtool对nagios的性能数据进行分析并绘制成相应的性能图。
pnp4nagios有5种工作模式，它们分别是Synchronous Mode、Bulk Mode、Bulk Mode with NPCD、Bulk Mode with NPCD and npcdmod和Gearman Mode，这里只对用的模式做配置。详细说明可参考http://www.kar-chan.com/?p=2267
1.创建默认配置文件
cd /usr/local/pnp4nagios/etc cp misccommands.cfg-sample misccommands.cfg cp nagios.cfg-sample nagios.cfg cp rra.cfg-sample rra.cfg cd pages cp web_traffic.cfg-sample web_traffic.cfg cd ../check_commands/ cp check_all_local_disks.cfg-samplecheck_all_local_disks.cfg cp check_nrpe.cfg-sample check_nrpe.cfg cp check_nwstat.cfg-sample check_nwstat.cfg cp /usr/local/pnp4nagios/libexec/* /usr/local/nagios/libexec/
2.1nagios4.x以前版本
将nagios主配置文件对应内容为以下参数
vim /usr/local/nagios/etc/nagios.cfg enable_environment_macros=1 process_performance_data=1 host_perfdata_command=process-host-perfdata service_perfdata_command=process-service-perfdata
2.2 nagios4.x以后版本需要采用Bulk Mode模式
否则会报如下错误
将nagios主配置文件对应内容为以下参数
enable_environment_macros=1 process_performance_data=1 host_perfdata_file=/usr/local/pnp4nagios/var/host-perfdata service_perfdata_file=/usr/local/pnp4nagios/var/service-perfdata host_perfdata_file_template=DATATYPE::HOSTPERFDATA\tTIMET::$TIMET$\tHOSTNAME::$HOSTNAME$\tHOSTPERFDATA::$HOSTPERFDATA$\tHOSTCHECKCOMMAND::$HOSTCHECKCOMMAND$\tHOSTSTATE::$HOSTSTATE$\tHOSTSTATETYPE::$HOSTSTATETYPE$ service_perfdata_file_template=DATATYPE::SERVICEPERFDATA\tTIMET::$TIMET$\tHOSTNAME::$HOSTNAME$\tSERVICEDESC::$SERVICEDESC$\tSERVICEPERFDATA::$SERVICEPERFDATA$\tSERVICECHECKCOMMAND::$SERVICECHECKCOMMAND$\tHOSTSTATE::$HOSTSTATE$\tHOSTSTATETYPE::$HOSTSTATETYPE$\tSERVICESTATE::$SERVICESTATE$\tSERVICESTATETYPE::$SERVICESTATETYPE$\tSERVICEOUTPUT::$SERVICEOUTPUT$ host_perfdata_file_mode=a service_perfdata_file_mode=a host_perfdata_file_processing_interval=15 service_perfdata_file_processing_interval=15 host_perfdata_file_processing_command=process-host-perfdata-file service_perfdata_file_processing_command=process-service-perfdata-file
2.3 修改commands.cfg文件
vim /usr/local/nagios/etc/objects/commands.cfg
define command{
command_name check_nrpe
command_line $USER1$/check_nrpe-H $HOSTADDRESS$ -c $ARG1$
}
define command{
command_name process-service-perfdata-file
command_line /usr/local/pnp4nagios/libexec/process_perfdata.pl --bulk=/usr/local/pnp4nagios/var/service-perfdata
}
define command{
command_name process-host-perfdata-file
command_line /usr/local/pnp4nagios/libexec/process_perfdata.pl --bulk=/usr/local/pnp4nagios/var/host-perfdata
}
3.1创建监控主机模板和服务模板
vim /usr/local/nagios/etc/objects/templates.cfg
define host {
name host-pnp
action_url /pnp4nagios/index.php/graph?host=$HOSTNAME$&srv=_HOST_
register 0
}
define service {
name service-pnp
action_url /pnp4nagios/index.php/graph?host=$HOSTNAME$&srv=$SERVICEDESC$
register 0
}
也可以添加在，其他参数下面省略了，下面这个方法可以减少很多配置主机启用pnp时的时间
vim /usr/local/nagios/etc/objects/templates.cfg
define host {
action_url /pnp4nagios/index.php/graph?host=$HOSTNAME$&srv=_HOST_
}
define service {
action_url /pnp4nagios/index.php/graph?host=$HOSTNAME$&srv=$SERVICEDESC$
}3.2添加主机配置 方法一
默认nagios/etc/objects/ 下面没有 service.cfg host.cfg hostgroup.cfg 这几个配置文件，需要手动添加
vim hosts.cfg
define host{
use linux-server,host-pnp #这个是根据templates.cfg信息定义，如果上面定义的模板host-pnp添加在define host和define sevice里面，这儿host-pnp可以不用加，因为linux-server已经包含了
host_name cacti #必须是 被监控的主机名
alias cacti-web #别名随便定义
address 10.30.20.10 #主机ip地址
contact_groups admins #邮件组，下面会演示
}
define host{
use linux-server,host-pnp
host_name nginx
alias nginx-web
address 10.30.20.11
contact_groups admins
}有多少机器就这样添加多少台
vim hostgroup.cfg
define hostgroup{
hostgroup_name servers #组名
alias servers_group #别名
members cacti,nginx #主机名 多个 逗号 隔开
}vim service.cfg #所有主机在同一配置文件，很乱
#### set cacti host
define service{
use local-service,services-pnp
host_name cacti
service_description http
check_command check_http
contact_groups admins
flap_detection_enabled 0
}
define service{
use local-service,services-pnp
host_name cacti
service_description SSH_port
check_command check_tcp!22
contact_groups admins
flap_detection_enabled 0
}
define service{
use local-service,services-pnp
host_name cacti
service_description check_/
check_command check_nrpe!check_/ #使用nrpe检测，客户端需要定义
contact_groups admins
flap_detection_enabled 0
}
#### set nginx host
define service{
use local-service,service-pnp
host_name nginx
service_description Check_free_mem
check_command check_nrpe!check_free_mem
contact_groups admins
flap_detection_enabled 0
}
define service{
use local-service,services-pnp
host_name nginx
service_description check_/
check_command check_nrpe!check_/ #使用nrpe检测，客户端需要定义
contact_groups admins
flap_detection_enabled 0
}有多少就需要添加多少，第一种方法 end
3.3添加主机配置，方法二
按主机组或业务划分，创建对应文件夹的方式，如将web业务统一放到web文件夹下
cd nagios/etc/objects/ mkdir web cd web
vim web1.cfg
###定义host
define host{
use linux-server,host-pnp #这个是根据templates.cfg信息定义，如果上面定义的模板host-pnp添加在define host和define sevice里面，这儿host-pnp可以不用加，因为linux-server已经包含了
host_name nginx #必须是 被监控的主机名
alias nginx-web #别名随便定义
address 10.30.20.11 #主机ip地址
contact_groups admins #邮件组，下面会演示
}
###定义service
define service{
use local-service,service-pnp
host_name nginx
service_description Check_free_mem
check_command check_nrpe!check_free_mem
contact_groups admins
flap_detection_enabled 0
}
define service{
use local-service,services-pnp
host_name nginx
service_description check_/
check_command check_nrpe!check_/ #使用nrpe检测，客户端需要定义
contact_groups admins
flap_detection_enabled 0
}vim web2.cfg
###定义host
define host{
use linux-server,host-pnp #这个是根据templates.cfg信息定义，如果上面定义的模板host-pnp添加在define host和define sevice里面，这儿host-pnp可以不用加，因为linux-server已经包含了
host_name cacti #必须是 被监控的主机名
alias cacti-web #别名随便定义
address 10.30.20.10 #主机ip地址
contact_groups admins #邮件组，下面会演示
}
###定义service
define service{
use local-service,service-pnp
host_name cacti
service_description Check_free_mem
check_command check_nrpe!check_free_mem
contact_groups admins
flap_detection_enabled 0
}
define service{
use local-service,service-pnp
host_name cacti
service_description Check_free_mem
check_command check_nrpe!check_free_mem
contact_groups admins
flap_detection_enabled 0
}最后将监控文件添加到主配置文件后 重启nagios服务即生效，添加方式如下
vim /usr/local/nagios/etc/nagios.cfg
cfg_file=/usr/local/nagios/etc/objects/hosts.cfg cfg_file=/usr/local/nagios/etc/objects/hostgroup.cfg cfg_file=/usr/local/nagios/etc/objects/services.cfg cfg_file=/usr/local/nagios/etc/objects/web/*.cfg #cfg_dir=/usr/local/nagios/etc/objects/web 与上面*.cfg的配置方式等同
本文出自 “morrowind” 博客，请务必保留此出处http://morrowind.blog.51cto.com/1181631/1700985
nagios4.1.1 服务端及监控端部署（二）之pnp4nagios 配置出图
原文地址：http://morrowind.blog.51cto.com/1181631/1700985
