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引言
文件的传输和读写通常都离不开Byte,Stream,File这个类,这里我简单封装一下,方便使用.
帮助类
public static class FileHelper { /// <summary> ///Stream转化成byte数组 /// </summary> /// <param name="stream"></param> /// <returns></returns> public static byte[] StreamToBytes(Stream stream) { MemoryStream memoryStream =new MemoryStream(); stream.CopyTo(memoryStream); return memoryStream.ToArray(); // MemoryStream memoryStream = new MemoryStream(); //byte[] btContent = new byte[512]; //int intSize = 0; //intSize = stream.Read(btContent, 0, 512); //while (intSize > 0) //{ // memoryStream.Write(btContent, 0, intSize); // intSize = stream.Read(btContent, 0, 512); //} // return memoryStream.ToArray(); } /// <summary> ///byte数组转化成Stream /// </summary> /// <param name="bytes"></param> /// <returns></returns> public static Stream BytesToStream(byte[] bytes) { return new MemoryStream(bytes); } /// <summary> ///将流保存成文件 /// </summary> /// <param name="stream">流</param> /// <param name="filepath">保存文件的路径</param> public static void StreamToFile(Stream stream,string filepath) { byte[] bytes = StreamToBytes(stream); FileStream fileStream = new FileStream(filepath, FileMode.Create); fileStream.Write(bytes, 0, bytes.Length); fileStream.Flush(); fileStream.Close(); } /// <summary> ///将数组保存成文件 /// </summary> /// <param name="bytes">byte数组</param> /// <param name="filepath">保存文件的路径</param> public static void BytesToFile(byte[] bytes, string filepath) { //FileStream fileStream = new FileStream(filepath, FileMode.Create); //fileStream.Write(bytes, 0, bytes.Length); //fileStream.Flush(); //fileStream.Close(); File.WriteAllBytes(filepath, bytes); } /// <summary> ///读取文件转化成流 /// </summary> /// <param name="filepath">文件路径</param> /// <returns></returns> public static Stream FileToStream(string filepath) { FileStream fileStream = new FileStream(filepath, FileMode.Open); MemoryStream memoryStream = new MemoryStream(); fileStream.CopyTo(memoryStream); fileStream.Close(); memoryStream.Position = 0; return memoryStream; } /// <summary> ///读取文件转成问Byte数组 /// </summary> /// <param name="filepath"></param> /// <returns></returns> public static byte[] FileToBytes(string filepath) { //FileStream fileStream = new FileStream(filepath, FileMode.Open); //byte[] bytes= StreamToBytes(fileStream); //fileStream.Close(); //return bytes; return File.ReadAllBytes(filepath); } /// <summary> /// 读取文件转化成字符串 /// </summary> /// <param name="filepath">文件路径</param> /// <param name="encode"></param> /// <returns>字符串</returns> public static string FileToString(string filepath, Encoding encode) { //StreamReader streamReader = new StreamReader(filepath, encode); //string text = streamReader.ReadToEnd(); //streamReader.Close(); string text = File.ReadAllText(filepath, encode); return text; } /// <summary> /// 流转化成字符串 /// </summary> /// <param name="stream">流</param> /// <param name="encode"></param> /// <returns>字符串</returns> public static string StreamToString(Stream stream, Encoding encode) { if (stream.CanSeek) { stream.Position = 0; } StreamReader streamReader = new StreamReader(stream,encode); string text =streamReader.ReadToEnd(); streamReader.Close(); return text; } /// <summary> /// byte数组转化字符串 /// </summary> /// <param name="bytes">byte数组</param> /// <param name="encode">编码</param> /// <returns></returns> public static string BytesToString(byte[] bytes, Encoding encode) { return encode.GetString(bytes); } /// <summary> /// 字符串转化byte数组 /// </summary> /// <param name="text">字符串</param> /// <param name="encode">编码</param> /// <returns></returns> public static byte[] StringToBytes(string text, Encoding encode) { return encode.GetBytes(text); } /// <summary> /// 字符串转化成流 /// </summary> /// <param name="text">字符串</param> /// <param name="encode">编码</param> /// <returns></returns> public static Stream StringToStream(string text, Encoding encode) { var bytes= StringToBytes(text, encode); return BytesToStream(bytes); } /// <summary> /// 往文件中追加文本内容 /// </summary> /// <param name="text">文本内容</param> /// <param name="filepath">文件路径</param> /// <param name="encode">编码</param> public static void AppendStringToFile(string text, string filepath, Encoding encode) { File.AppendAllText(filepath, Environment.NewLine + text, encode); } }
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原文地址:http://www.cnblogs.com/caizl/p/4865780.html