标签：
The following Netsh commands can be used in scripts or at the command line to configure Windows Firewall for IPv4 and IPv6 traffic when executed from the netsh firewall context:
add allowedprogram
set allowedprogram
delete allowedprogram
set icmpsetting
set multicastbroadcastresponse
set notifications
set logging
set opmode
add portopening
set portopening
delete portopening
set service
show commands
reset
The following sections describe each command and its syntax.
add allowedprogram
set allowedprogram
delete allowedprogram
set icmpsetting
set multicastbroadcastresponse
set notifications
set logging
set opmode
add portopening
set portopening
delete portopening
set service
show commands
reset
Used to add a program-based exception.
Syntax:
Note Some parts of the following code snippet have been displayed in multiple lines only for better readability. These should be entered in a single line.
add allowedprogram
[ program = ] path
[ name = ] name
[ [ mode = ] ENABLE|DISABLE
[ scope = ] ALL|SUBNET|CUSTOM
[ addresses = ] addresses
[ profile = ] CURRENT|DOMAIN|STANDARD|ALL ]
Adds firewall allowed program configuration.
Parameters:
program - Program path and file name.
name - Program name.
mode - Program mode (optional).
ENABLE - Allow through firewall (default).
DISABLE - Do not allow through firewall.
scope - Program scope (optional).
ALL - Allow all traffic through firewall
(default).
SUBNET - Allow only local network (subnet)
traffic through firewall.
CUSTOM - Allow only specified traffic through
firewall.
addresses - Custom scope addresses (optional).
profile - Configuration profile (optional).
CURRENT - Current profile (default).
DOMAIN - Domain profile.
STANDARD - Standard profile.
ALL - All profiles.
Remarks: ‘scope‘ must be ‘CUSTOM‘ to specify
‘addresses‘.
Examples:
add allowedprogram C:\MyApp\MyApp.exe MyApp
ENABLE
add allowedprogram C:\MyApp\MyApp.exe MyApp
DISABLE
add allowedprogram C:\MyApp\MyApp.exe MyApp
ENABLE CUSTOM
157.60.0.1,172.16.0.0/16,10.0.0.0/255.
0.0.0,LocalSubnet
add allowedprogram program = C:\MyApp
\MyApp.exe name = MyApp mode = ENABLE
add allowedprogram program = C:\MyApp
\MyApp.exe name = MyApp mode = DISABLE
add allowedprogram program = C:\MyApp
\MyApp.exe name = MyApp mode = ENABLE
scope = CUSTOM 157.60.0.1,172.16.0.
0/16,10.0.0.0/255.0.0.0,LocalSubnet
Used to modify the settings of an existing program-based exception.
Syntax:
Note Some parts of the following code snippet have been displayed in multiple lines only for better readability. These should be entered in a single line.
set allowedprogram
[ program = ] path
[ [ name = ] name
[ mode = ] ENABLE|DISABLE
[ scope = ] ALL|SUBNET|CUSTOM
[ addresses = ] addresses
[ profile = ] CURRENT|DOMAIN|STANDARD|ALL ]
Sets firewall allowed program configuration.
Parameters:
program - Program path and file name.
name - Program name (optional).
mode - Program mode (optional).
ENABLE - Allow through firewall (default).
DISABLE - Do not allow through firewall.
scope - Program scope (optional).
ALL - Allow all traffic through firewall
(default).
SUBNET - Allow only local network (subnet)
traffic through firewall.
CUSTOM - Allow only specified traffic through
firewall.
addresses - Custom scope addresses (optional).
profile - Configuration profile (optional).
CURRENT - Current profile (default).
DOMAIN - Domain profile.
STANDARD - Standard profile.
ALL - All profiles.
Remarks: ‘scope‘ must be ‘CUSTOM‘ to specify
‘addresses‘.
Examples:
set allowedprogram C:\MyApp\MyApp.exe MyApp
ENABLE
set allowedprogram C:\MyApp\MyApp.exe MyApp
DISABLE
set allowedprogram C:\MyApp\MyApp.exe MyApp
ENABLE CUSTOM
157.60.0.1,172.16.0.0/16,10.0.0.0
/255.0.0.0,LocalSubnet
set allowedprogram program = C:\MyApp
\MyApp.exe name = MyApp mode = ENABLE
set allowedprogram program = C:\MyApp
\MyApp.exe name = MyApp mode = DISABLE
set allowedprogram program = C:\MyApp
\MyApp.exe name = MyApp mode = ENABLE
scope = CUSTOM 157.60.0.1,172.16.
0.0/16,10.0.0.0/255.0.0.0,LocalSubnet
Used to delete an existing program-based exception.
Syntax:
Note Some parts of the following code snippet have been displayed in multiple lines only for better readability. These should be entered in a single line.
delete allowedprogram
[ program = ] path
[ [ profile = ] CURRENT|DOMAIN|STANDARD|ALL ]
Deletes firewall allowed program configuration.
Parameters:
program - Program path and file name.
profile - Configuration profile (optional).
CURRENT - Current profile (default).
DOMAIN - Domain profile.
STANDARD - Standard profile.
ALL - All profiles.
Examples:
delete allowedprogram C:\MyApp\MyApp.exe
delete allowedprogram program = C:\MyApp
\MyApp.exe
Used to specify excepted ICMP traffic.
Syntax:
Note Some parts of the following code snippet have been displayed in multiple lines only for better readability. These should be entered in a single line.
set icmpsetting
[ type = ] 2-5|8-9|11-13|17|ALL
[ [ mode = ] ENABLE|DISABLE
[ profile = ] CURRENT|DOMAIN|STANDARD|ALL
[ interface = ] name ]
Sets firewall ICMP configuration.
Parameters:
type - ICMP type.
2 - Allow outbound packet too big.
3 - Allow outbound destination unreachable.
4 - Allow outbound source quench.
5 - Allow redirect.
8 - Allow inbound echo request.
9 - Allow inbound router request.
11 - Allow outbound time exceeded.
12 - Allow outbound parameter problem.
13 - Allow inbound timestamp request.
17 - Allow inbound mask request.
ALL - All types.
mode - ICMP mode (optional).
ENABLE - Allow through firewall (default).
DISABLE - Do not allow through firewall.
profile - Configuration profile (optional).
CURRENT - Current profile (default).
DOMAIN - Domain profile.
STANDARD - Standard profile.
ALL - All profiles.
interface - Interface name (optional).
Remarks: ‘profile‘ and ‘interface‘ may not be
specified together.
‘type‘ 2 and ‘interface‘ may not
be specified together.
Examples:
set icmpsetting 8
set icmpsetting 8 ENABLE
set icmpsetting ALL DISABLE
set icmpsetting type = 8
set icmpsetting type = 8 mode = ENABLE
set icmpsetting type = ALL mode = DISABLE
Used to specify the unicast response to a multicast or broadcast request behavior.
Syntax:
Note Some parts of the following code snippet have been displayed in multiple lines only for better readability. These should be entered in a single line.
set multicastbroadcastresponse [ mode = ] ENABLE|DISABLE [ [ profile = ] CURRENT|DOMAIN|STANDARD|ALL ] Sets firewall multicast/broadcast response configuration. Parameters: mode - Multicast/broadcast response mode. ENABLE - Allow responses to multicast/broadcast traffic through the firewall. DISABLE - Do not allow responses to multicast /broadcast traffic through the firewall. profile - Configuration profile (optional). CURRENT - Current profile (default). DOMAIN - Domain profile. STANDARD - Standard profile. ALL - All profiles. Examples: set multicastbroadcastresponse ENABLE set multicastbroadcastresponse DISABLE set multicastbroadcastresponse mode = ENABLE set multicastbroadcastresponse mode = DISABLE
Used to specify the notification behavior.
Syntax:
Note Some parts of the following code snippet have been displayed in multiple lines only for better readability. These should be entered in a single line.
set notifications
[ mode = ] ENABLE|DISABLE
[ [ profile = ] CURRENT|DOMAIN|STANDARD|ALL ]
Sets firewall notification configuration.
Parameters:
mode - Notification mode.
ENABLE - Allow pop-up notifications from
firewall.
DISABLE - Do not allow pop-up notifications
from firewall.
profile - Configuration profile (optional).
CURRENT - Current profile (default).
DOMAIN - Domain profile.
STANDARD - Standard profile.
ALL - All profiles.
Examples:
set notifications ENABLE
set notifications DISABLE
set notifications mode = ENABLE
set notifications mode = DISABLE
Used to specify logging options.
Syntax:
Note Some parts of the following code snippet have been displayed in multiple lines only for better readability. These should be entered in a single line.
set logging
[ [ filelocation = ] path
[ maxfilesize = ] 1-32767
[ droppedpackets = ] ENABLE|DISABLE
[ connections = ] ENABLE|DISABLE ]
Sets firewall logging configuration.
Parameters:
filelocation - Log path and file name (optional).
maxfilesize - Maximum log file size in kilobytes
(optional).
droppedpackets - Dropped packet log mode (optional).
ENABLE - Log in firewall.
DISABLE - Do not log in firewall.
connections - Successful connection log mode
(optional).
ENABLE - Log in firewall.
DISABLE - Do not log in firewall.
Remarks: At least one parameter must be specified.
Examples:
set logging %windir%\pfirewall.log 4096
set logging %windir%\pfirewall.log 4096 ENABLE
set logging filelocation = %windir%\pfirewall.
log maxfilesize = 4096
set logging filelocation = %windir%\pfirewall.
log maxfilesize = 4096
droppedpackets = ENABLE
Used to specify the operating mode of Windows Firewall either globally or for a specific connection (interface).
Syntax:
Note Some parts of the following code snippet have been displayed in multiple lines only for better readability. These should be entered in a single line.
set opmode
[ mode = ] ENABLE|DISABLE
[ [ exceptions = ] ENABLE|DISABLE
[ profile = ] CURRENT|DOMAIN|STANDARD|ALL
[ interface = ] name ]
Sets firewall operational configuration.
Parameters:
mode - Operational mode.
ENABLE - Enable firewall.
DISABLE - Disable firewall.
exceptions - Exception mode (optional).
ENABLE - Allow through firewall (default).
DISABLE - Do not allow through firewall.
profile - Configuration profile (optional).
CURRENT - Current profile (default).
DOMAIN - Domain profile.
STANDARD - Standard profile.
ALL - All profiles.
interface - Interface name (optional).
Remarks: ‘profile‘ and ‘interface‘ may not be
specified together.
‘exceptions‘ and ‘interface‘
may not be specified together.
Examples:
set opmode ENABLE
set opmode ENABLE DISABLE
set opmode mode = ENABLE
set opmode mode = ENABLE exceptions = DISABLE
Used to create a port-based exception.
Syntax:
Note Some parts of the following code snippet have been displayed in multiple lines only for better readability. These should be entered in a single line.
add portopening
[ protocol = ] TCP|UDP|ALL
[ port = ] 1-65535
[ name = ] name
[ [ mode = ] ENABLE|DISABLE
[ scope = ] ALL|SUBNET|CUSTOM
[ addresses = ] addresses
[ profile = ] CURRENT|DOMAIN|STANDARD|ALL
[ interface = ] name ]
Adds firewall port configuration.
Parameters:
protocol - Port protocol.
TCP - Transmission Control Protocol (TCP).
UDP - User Datagram Protocol (UDP).
ALL - All protocols.
port - Port number.
name - Port name.
mode - Port mode (optional).
ENABLE - Allow through firewall (default).
DISABLE - Do not allow through firewall.
scope - Port scope (optional).
ALL - Allow all traffic through firewall
(default).
SUBNET - Allow only local network (subnet)
traffic through firewall.
CUSTOM - Allow only specified traffic through
firewall.
addresses - Custom scope addresses (optional).
profile - Configuration profile (optional).
CURRENT - Current profile (default).
DOMAIN - Domain profile.
STANDARD - Standard profile.
ALL - All profiles.
interface - Interface name (optional).
Remarks: ‘profile‘ and ‘interface‘ may not
be specified together.
‘scope‘ and ‘interface‘ may
not be specified together.
‘scope‘ must be ‘CUSTOM‘ to
specify ‘addresses‘.
Examples:
add portopening TCP 80 MyWebPort
add portopening UDP 500 IKE ENABLE ALL
add portopening ALL 53 DNS ENABLE CUSTOM
157.60.0.1,172.16.0.0/16,10.0.0.0/255.
0.0.0,LocalSubnet
add portopening protocol = TCP port = 80 name =
MyWebPort
add portopening protocol = UDP port = 500 name =
IKE mode = ENABLE scope = ALL
add portopening protocol = ALL port = 53 name =
DNS mode = ENABLE
scope = CUSTOM addresses = 157.60.0.1,172.16.
0.0/16,10.0.0.0/255.0.0.0,LocalSubnet
Used to modify the settings of an existing port-based exception.
Syntax:
Note Some parts of the following code snippet have been displayed in multiple lines only for better readability. These should be entered in a single line.
set portopening
[ protocol = ] TCP|UDP|ALL
[ port = ] 1-65535
[ [ name = ] name
[ mode = ] ENABLE|DISABLE
[ scope = ] ALL|SUBNET|CUSTOM
[ addresses = ] addresses
[ profile = ] CURRENT|DOMAIN|STANDARD|ALL
[ interface = ] name ]
Sets firewall port configuration.
Parameters:
protocol - Port protocol.
TCP - Transmission Control Protocol (TCP).
UDP - User Datagram Protocol (UDP).
ALL - All protocols.
port - Port number.
name - Port name (optional).
mode - Port mode (optional).
ENABLE - Allow through firewall (default).
DISABLE - Do not allow through firewall.
scope - Port scope (optional).
ALL - Allow all traffic through firewall
(default).
SUBNET - Allow only local network (subnet)
traffic through firewall.
CUSTOM - Allow only specified traffic through
firewall.
addresses - Custom scope addresses (optional).
profile - Configuration profile (optional).
CURRENT - Current profile (default).
DOMAIN - Domain profile.
STANDARD - Standard profile.
ALL - All profiles.
interface - Interface name (optional).
Remarks: ‘profile‘ and ‘interface‘ may not
be specified together.
‘scope‘ and ‘interface‘ may not
be specified together.
‘scope‘ must be ‘CUSTOM‘ to specify
‘addresses‘.
Examples:
set portopening TCP 80 MyWebPort
set portopening UDP 500 IKE ENABLE ALL
set portopening ALL 53 DNS ENABLE CUSTOM
157.60.0.1,172.16.0.0/16,10.0.0.0/255.
0.0.0,LocalSubnet
set portopening protocol = TCP port = 80
name = MyWebPort
set portopening protocol = UDP port = 500
name = IKE mode = ENABLE scope = ALL
set portopening protocol = ALL port = 53
name = DNS mode = ENABLE
scope = CUSTOM addresses = 157.60.0.1,
172.16.0.0/16,10.0.0.0/255.0.0.0,LocalSubnet
Used to delete an existing port-based exception.
Syntax:
Note Some parts of the following code snippet have been displayed in multiple lines only for better readability. These should be entered in a single line.
delete portopening [ protocol = ] TCP|UDP|ALL [ port = ] 1-65535 [ [ profile = ] CURRENT|DOMAIN|STANDARD|ALL [ interface = ] name ] Deletes firewall port configuration. Parameters: protocol - Port protocol. TCP - Transmission Control Protocol (TCP). UDP - User Datagram Protocol (UDP). ALL - All protocols. port - Port number. profile - Configuration profile (optional). CURRENT - Current profile (default). DOMAIN - Domain profile. STANDARD - Standard profile. ALL - All profiles. interface - Interface name (optional). Remarks: ‘profile‘ and ‘interface‘ may not be specified together. Examples: delete portopening TCP 80 delete portopening UDP 500 delete portopening protocol = TCP port = 80 delete portopening protocol = UDP port = 500
Used to enable or disable the pre-defined file and printer sharing, remote administration, remote desktop, and UPnP exceptions.
Syntax:
Note Some parts of the following code snippet have been displayed in multiple lines only for better readability. These should be entered in a single line.
set service
[ type = ] FILEANDPRINT|REMOTEADMIN|
REMOTEDESKTOP|UPNP|ALL
[ [ mode = ] ENABLE|DISABLE
[ scope = ] ALL|SUBNET|CUSTOM
[ addresses = ] addresses
[ profile = ] CURRENT|DOMAIN|STANDARD|ALL ]
Sets firewall service configuration.
Parameters:
type - Service type.
FILEANDPRINT - File and printer sharing.
REMOTEADMIN - Remote administration.
REMOTEDESKTOP - Remote assistance and remote
desktop.
UPNP - UPnP framework.
ALL - All types.
mode - Service mode (optional).
ENABLE - Allow through firewall (default).
DISABLE - Do not allow through firewall.
scope - Service scope (optional).
ALL - Allow all traffic through firewall
(default).
SUBNET - Allow only local network (subnet) traffic
through firewall.
CUSTOM - Allow only specified traffic through
firewall.
addresses - Custom scope addresses (optional).
profile - Configuration profile (optional).
CURRENT - Current profile (default).
DOMAIN - Domain profile.
STANDARD - Standard profile.
ALL - All profiles.
Remarks: ‘scope‘ ignored if ‘mode‘ is DISABLE.
‘scope‘ must be ‘CUSTOM‘ to specify
‘addresses‘.
Examples:
set service FILEANDPRINT
set service REMOTEADMIN ENABLE SUBNET
set service REMOTEDESKTOP ENABLE CUSTOM
157.60.0.1,172.16.0.0/16,10.0.0.0/255.
0.0.0,LocalSubnet
set service type = FILEANDPRINT
set service type = REMOTEADMIN mode = ENABLE
scope = SUBNET
set service type = REMOTEDESKTOP mode = ENABLE
scope = CUSTOM
addresses = 157.60.0.1,172.16.0.0/16,10.
0.0.0/255.0.0.0,LocalSubnet
The following show commands are used to display the current configuration:
show allowedprogram Displays the excepted programs.
show config Displays the local configuration information.
show currentprofile Displays the current profile.
show icmpsetting Displays the ICMP settings.
show logging Displays the logging settings.
show multicastbroadcastresponse Displays multicast/broadcast response settings.
show notifications Displays the current settings for notifications.
show opmode Displays the operational mode.
show portopening Displays the excepted ports.
show service Displays the services.
show state Displays the current state information.
For additional information about the show config and show state commands, see Troubleshooting Windows Firewall in Microsoft Windows XP Service Pack 2.
https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/bb490617.aspx
Appendix B: Netsh Command Syntax for the Netsh Firewall Context
标签：
原文地址：http://www.cnblogs.com/seasonzone/p/4866794.html
