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移动端图片上传方法
实现步骤
一、隐藏<input type="file" id="file" name="Filedata" style="display:none;" accept="image/*" />
二、创建上传按钮<div id="upload-box"></div>
三、绑定事件
$("#upload-box").click(function () {
$("#file").trigger("click");
})
插件代码jquery.uploadBase64.js
function UploadBase64() { this.sw = 0; this.sh = 0; this.tw = 0; this.th = 0; this.scale = 0; this.maxWidth = 0; this.maxHeight = 0; this.maxSize = 0; this.fileSize = 0; this.fileDate = null; this.fileType = ‘‘; this.fileName = ‘‘; this.input = null; this.canvas = null; this.mime = {}; this.type = ‘‘; this.callback = function () { }; this.loading = function () { }; } UploadBase64.prototype.init = function (options) { this.maxWidth = options.maxWidth || 800; this.maxHeight = options.maxHeight || 600; this.maxSize = options.maxSize || 3 * 1024 * 1024; this.input = options.input; this.mime = { ‘png‘: ‘image/png‘, ‘jpg‘: ‘image/jpeg‘, ‘jpeg‘: ‘image/jpeg‘, ‘bmp‘: ‘image/bmp‘ }; this.callback = options.callback || function () { }; this.loading = options.loading || function () { }; this._addEvent(); }; /** * @description 绑定事件 * @param {Object} elm 元素 * @param {Function} fn 绑定函数 */ UploadBase64.prototype._addEvent = function () { var _this = this; function tmpSelectFile(ev) { _this._handelSelectFile(ev); } this.input.addEventListener(‘change‘, tmpSelectFile, false); }; /** * @description 绑定事件 * @param {Object} elm 元素 * @param {Function} fn 绑定函数 */ UploadBase64.prototype._handelSelectFile = function (ev) { var file = ev.target.files[0]; this.type = file.type // 如果没有文件类型,则通过后缀名判断(解决微信及360浏览器无法获取图片类型问题) if (!this.type) { this.type = this.mime[file.name.match(/\.([^\.]+)$/i)[1]]; } if (!/image.(png|jpg|jpeg|bmp)/.test(this.type)) { alert(‘选择的文件类型不是图片‘); return; } if (file.size > this.maxSize) { alert(‘选择文件大于‘ + this.maxSize / 1024 / 1024 + ‘M,请重新选择‘); return; } this.fileName = file.name; this.fileSize = file.size; this.fileType = this.type; this.fileDate = file.lastModifiedDate; this._readImage(file); }; /** * @description 读取图片文件 * @param {Object} image 图片文件 */ UploadBase64.prototype._readImage = function (file) { var _this = this; function tmpCreateImage(uri) { _this._createImage(uri); } this.loading(); this._getURI(file, tmpCreateImage); }; /** * @description 通过文件获得URI * @param {Object} file 文件 * @param {Function} callback 回调函数,返回文件对应URI * return {Bool} 返回false */ UploadBase64.prototype._getURI = function (file, callback) { var reader = new FileReader(); var _this = this; function tmpLoad() { // 头不带图片格式,需填写格式 var re = /^data:base64,/; var ret = this.result + ‘‘; if (re.test(ret)) ret = ret.replace(re, ‘data:‘ + _this.mime[_this.fileType] + ‘;base64,‘); callback && callback(ret); } reader.onload = tmpLoad; reader.readAsDataURL(file); return false; }; /** * @description 创建图片 * @param {Object} image 图片文件 */ UploadBase64.prototype._createImage = function (uri) { var img = new Image(); var _this = this; function tmpLoad() { _this._drawImage(this); } img.onload = tmpLoad; img.src = uri; }; /** * @description 创建Canvas将图片画至其中,并获得压缩后的文件 * @param {Object} img 图片文件 * @param {Number} width 图片最大宽度 * @param {Number} height 图片最大高度 * @param {Function} callback 回调函数,参数为图片base64编码 * return {Object} 返回压缩后的图片 */ UploadBase64.prototype._drawImage = function (img, callback) { this.sw = img.width; this.sh = img.height; this.tw = img.width; this.th = img.height; this.scale = (this.tw / this.th).toFixed(2); if (this.sw > this.maxWidth) { this.sw = this.maxWidth; this.sh = Math.round(this.sw / this.scale); } if (this.sh > this.maxHeight) { this.sh = this.maxHeight; this.sw = Math.round(this.sh * this.scale); } this.canvas = document.createElement(‘canvas‘); var ctx = this.canvas.getContext(‘2d‘); this.canvas.width = this.sw; this.canvas.height = this.sh; ctx.drawImage(img, 0, 0, img.width, img.height, 0, 0, this.sw, this.sh); this.callback(this.canvas.toDataURL(this.type)); ctx.clearRect(0, 0, this.tw, this.th); this.canvas.width = 0; this.canvas.height = 0; this.canvas = null; };
HTML代码
<!doctype html> <html> <head> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, maximum-scale=1, user-scalable=0"> <title>手机端图片上传</title> </head> <body> <script type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8" src="/scripts/jquery/jquery-1.11.2.min.js"></script> <script src="scripts/jquery/jquery.uploadBase64.js" type="text/javascript"></script> <input type="file" accept="image/*" id="file" style="display:none"> <div id="upload-box" style="width:200px;height:45px;line-height:45px;text-align:center;color:#fff; background:#02598e; cursor:pointer;">移动端图片上传</div> <script> document.addEventListener(‘DOMContentLoaded‘, init, false); function init() { var u = new UploadBase64(); u.init({ input: document.querySelector(‘#file‘), callback: function (base64) { $.ajax({ url: "/upload_ajax.ashx?action=UploadBase64", data: { base64: base64, type: this.fileType }, type: ‘post‘, dataType: ‘json‘, success: function (i) { alert(i.info); } }) }, loading: function () { } }); } $(function () { $("#upload-box").click(function () { $("#file").trigger("click"); }) }) </script> </body> </html>
asp.net后台处理代码:upload_ajax.ashx
using System; using System.Collections; using System.IO; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.Web.SessionState; using System.Web; using System.Drawing; namespace DianShang.Web.tools { /// <summary> /// 文件上传处理页 /// </summary> public class upload_ajaxs : IHttpHandler, IRequiresSessionState { public void ProcessRequest(HttpContext context) { //取得处事类型 string action = context.Request.QueryString["action"]; switch (action) { case "UpLoadBase64": //Base64编码上传 UpLoadBase64(context); break; default: //普通上传 UpLoadFile(context); break; } } #region Base64编码上传=================================== private void UpLoadBase64(HttpContext context) { Model.siteconfig siteConfig = new BLL.siteconfig().loadConfig(); string _delpath = context.Request.Form["delpath"]; string _upfile = context.Request.Form["base64"]; string[] tmpArr = _upfile.Split(‘,‘); byte[] base64 = Convert.FromBase64String(tmpArr[1]); MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream(base64); System.Drawing.Image postedFile = System.Drawing.Image.FromStream(ms); string path = String.Format("/upload/{0}/{0}.jpg", DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyyMMddHHss")); //保存文件 postedFile.Save(context.Server.MapPath(path)); //处理完毕,返回JOSN格式的文件信息 context.Response.Write("{\"status\": 1, \"msg\": \"上传文件成功!\", \"path\": \"" + path + "\"}"); context.Response.End(); } #endregion #region 普通上传=================================== private void UpLoadFile(HttpContext context) { } #endregion public bool IsReusable { get { return false; } } } }
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原文地址:http://www.cnblogs.com/sntetwt/p/4872436.html