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ButterKnife 是View注入框架，不会偷懒的程序员不是好程序员。
class ExampleActivity extends Activity { TextView title; TextView subtitle; TextView footer; @Override public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.simple_activity); title = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.title); subtitle = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.subtitle); footer = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.footer); // TODO Use views... } }
而用ButterKnife之后的代码是这样的：
class ExampleActivity extends Activity { @InjectView(R.id.title) TextView title; @InjectView(R.id.subtitle) TextView subtitle; @InjectView(R.id.footer) TextView footer; @Override public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.simple_activity); ButterKnife.inject(this);
// TODO Use "injected" views... } }
class ExampleActivity extends Activity {
@InjectView(R.id.title) TextView title;
@InjectView(R.id.subtitle) TextView subtitle;
@InjectView(R.id.footer) TextView footer;
@Override public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.simple_activity);
ButterKnife.inject(this);
// TODO Use "injected" views...
}
}
public class FancyFragment extends Fragment {
@InjectView(R.id.button1) Button button1;
@InjectView(R.id.button2) Button button2;
@Override View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fancy_fragment, container, false);
ButterKnife.inject(this, view);
// TODO Use "injected" views...
return view;
}
}public class MyAdapter extends BaseAdapter {
@Override public View getView(int position, View view, ViewGroup parent) {
ViewHolder holder;
if (view != null) {
holder = (ViewHolder) view.getTag();
} else {
view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.whatever, parent, false);
holder = new ViewHolder(view);
view.setTag(holder);
}
holder.name.setText("John Doe");
// etc...
return convertView;
}
static class ViewHolder {
@InjectView(R.id.title) TextView name;
@InjectView(R.id.job_title) TextView jobTitle;
public ViewHolder(View view) {
ButterKnife.inject(this, view);
}
}
}下面是几种注入回调函数的方法示例:
// 带有 Button 参数
@OnClick(R.id.submit)
public void sayHi(Button button) {
button.setText("Hello!");
}
// 不带参数
@OnClick(R.id.submit)
public void submit() {
// TODO submit data to server...
}
// 同时注入多个 View 事件
@OnClick({ R.id.door1, R.id.door2, R.id.door3 })
public void pickDoor(DoorView door) {
if (door.hasPrizeBehind()) {
Toast.makeText(this, "You win!", LENGTH_SHORT).show();
} else {
Toast.makeText(this, "Try again", LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
}如果需要在 界面 销毁的时候，把注入的 View 设置为 Null， 则可以用 reset 函数：
public class FancyFragment extends Fragment {
@InjectView(R.id.button1) Button button1;
@InjectView(R.id.button2) Button button2;
@Override View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fancy_fragment, container, false);
ButterKnife.inject(this, view);
// TODO Use "injected" views...
return view;
}
@Override void onDestroyView() {
super.onDestroyView();
Views.reset(this);
}
}另外 还支持 可选的 View 注入，如果该 View 没有，就没有吧：
@Optional @InjectView(R.id.might_not_be_there) TextView mightNotBeThere;
@Optional @OnClick(R.id.maybe_missing) void onMaybeMissingClicked() {
// TODO ...
}还有两个 findViewById 函数来简化查找 View 的方式，如果上面都满足不了你的需求，你可以用用他们：
View view = LayoutInflater.from(context).inflate(R.layout.thing, null);
TextView firstName = Views.findById(view, R.id.first_name);
TextView lastName = Views.findById(view, R.id.last_name);
ImageView photo = Views.findById(view, R.id.photo);最后，如果你是用Android Studio来作为IDE的话，那么有一个ButterKnife的插件android-butterknife-zelezny, 该插件可以让你手动生成上述注入代码，从此让自己成为一个更懒惰的程序员，上张截图吧。
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原文地址：http://www.cnblogs.com/zrui513/p/4889741.html
