python例子-线程和队列

#!/usr/bin/python
#coding:utf-8

import threading
import time
import Queue
import random

#多线程理解
def print_time(threadName,delay,counter):
    while counter:
        time.sleep(delay)
        print "%s:%s\n" %(threadName,time.ctime(time.time()))
        counter -=1

def main():
    print ‘All start at:‘,time.ctime()
    threads = []
    for i in range(5):
        name = ‘Thread-%d‘ % i
        t = threading.Thread(target=print_time,args=(name,1,3))
        threads.append(t)

    for j in threads:
        j.start()

    for k in threads:
        k.join()

    print ‘All Done at: ‘,time.ctime()
# Queue 队列模块理解
queue = Queue.Queue(10)
def main2():
    thread1 = threading.Thread(target=producer)
    thread2 = threading.Thread(target=customer)
    thread1.start()
    thread2.start()
def producer():
    nums = range(100)
    while True:
        num = random.choice(nums)
        if queue.full():
            print ‘库存已满\n‘
        else:
            queue.put(num)
            print "产品 %d\n" % num
        time.sleep(1)
def customer():
    #global queue
    while True:
        if queue.empty():
            print ‘库存已空\n‘
        else:
            num = queue.get()
            print ‘消费：%d\n‘ % num
        time.sleep(1)


# 使用Queue模块控制线程运行数量（并发型）
queue = Queue.Queue()
def que_init():
    lists = range(50)
    for i in lists:
        queue.put(i)
def print_num(num):
    print num
def main3():
    que_init()
    thread_num = 10

    while not queue.empty():
        threads = []
        if queue.qsize() > thread_num:
            threads_number = thread_num
        else:
            threads_number = queue.qsize()
        for i in range(threads_number):
            das = queue.get()
            t = threading.Thread(target=print_num,args=(das,))
            threads.append(t)
        for j in threads:
            j.start()
        for k in threads:
            j.join()
        print ‘\n‘

if __name__ == ‘__main__‘:
    #print_time(‘thread1‘,1,10)
    main3()