理解Unity3d的ForceMode | Understanding ForceMode in Unity3D

标签：

While fiddling with the player handing for Chalo Chalo, it became important for me to get a better grasp on the differences between the four force modes in Unity3D.

If you have objects that use Unity‘s physics system, via a rigidbody component, you can add forces to them to get them to move. Forces can be added using one of four different ‘modes‘. The names of these modes aren‘t very enlightening and I don‘t think the Unity3D documentation is very clear about their differences. For my own reference, and in case it helps others, this is what I‘ve figured out.

• ForceMode.Force. If the AddForce call occurs in a FixedUpdate loop, the full force supplied to the AddForce call will only have been exerted on the rigidbody after one second. Think of it as ‘Force exerted per second‘
• ForceMode.Acceleration. Like ForceMode.Force, except the object‘s mass is ignored. The resulting movement will be as though the object has a mass of 1. The following lines will give the same result

  rigidbody.AddForce((Vector3.forward * 10),ForceMode.Force);
  rigidbody.AddForce((Vector3.forward * 10)/rigidbody.mass,ForceMode.Acceleration);

• ForceMode.Impulse. The entirety of the force vector supplied to the AddForce call will be applied all at once, immediately.
• ForceMode.VelocityChange. Like ForceMode.Impulse except the object‘s mass is ignored. So the following lines give the same result:

  rigidbody.AddForce((Vector3.forward * 10),ForceMode.Impulse);
  rigidbody.AddForce((Vector3.forward * 10)/rigidbody.mass,ForceMode.VelocityChange);

I made a little test to verify this. The script demonstrates how the ForceModes work by canceling out their differences through modifying the values passed to the AddForce call.
 

Here‘s the C# script that was attached to each of the cubes. In the inspector, the forceMode property of each was set to use one of the four modes.

using UnityEngine;
using System.Collections;

public class force_force : MonoBehaviour {

	public ForceMode forceMode;

	void FixedUpdate() {
		AddForce();
	}

	void AddForce(){
		float massModifier=1f;
		float timeModifier=1f;

		// Modify things to make all give same result as ForceMode.Force

		if (forceMode==ForceMode.VelocityChange || forceMode==ForceMode.Acceleration){
			massModifier=rigidbody.mass;
		}
		if (forceMode==ForceMode.Impulse || forceMode==ForceMode.VelocityChange){
			timeModifier=Time.fixedDeltaTime;
		}

		rigidbody.AddForce(((Vector3.forward * 10) * timeModifier)/massModifier,forceMode);
	}

}

原文

理解Unity3d的ForceMode | Understanding ForceMode in Unity3D

标签：

原文地址：http://www.cnblogs.com/yaohj/p/4890618.html