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<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head>
<title>JS生成验证码</title>
<style type="text/css">
.code {
background-image: url(code.jpg);
font-family: Arial;
font-style: italic;
color: Red;
border: 0;
padding: 2px 3px;
letter-spacing: 3px;
font-weight: bolder;
}
.unchanged {
border: 0;
}
</style>
<script language="javascript" type="text/javascript">
var code; //在全局 定义验证码
function createCode() {
code = "";
var codeLength = 6;//验证码的长度
var checkCode = document.getElementById("checkCode");
var selectChar = new Array(0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9,‘A‘,‘B‘,‘C‘,‘D‘,‘E‘,‘F‘,‘G‘,‘H‘,‘I‘,‘J‘,‘K‘,‘L‘,‘M‘,‘N‘,‘O‘,‘P‘,‘Q‘,‘R‘,‘S‘,‘T‘,‘U‘,‘V‘,‘W‘,‘X‘,‘Y‘,‘Z‘);//所有候选组成验证码的字符，当然也可以用中文的
for (var i = 0; i < codeLength; i++) {
var charIndex = Math.floor(Math.random() * 36);
code += selectChar[charIndex];
}
//alert(code);
if (checkCode) {
checkCode.className = "code";
checkCode.value = code;
}
}
function validate() {
var inputCode = document.getElementById("input1").value;
if (inputCode.length <= 0) {
alert("请输入验证码！");
} else if (inputCode != code) {
alert("验证码输入错误！");
createCode();//刷新验证码
} else {
alert("^-^ OK");
}
}
</script>
</head>
<body onload="createCode()">
<form action="#">
<input type="text" id="input1" /> <input type="text" onclick="createCode()" readonly="readonly" id="checkCode" class="unchanged" style="width: 80px" /><br />
<input id="Button1" onclick="validate();" type="button" value="确定" />
</form>
</body>
</html>
示例2：(推荐！)
HTML部分
<html>
<head>
<title>验证码</title>
<style type="text/css">
#code
{
font-family:Arial;
font-style:italic;
font-weight:bold;
border:0;
letter-spacing:2px;
color:blue;
}
</style>
<script type = "text/javascript" src = "checkCode.js">
</script>
</head>
<body onload="createCode()">
<div>
<input type = "text" id = "input"/>
<input type = "button" id="code" onclick="createCode()"/>
<input type = "button" value = "验证" onclick = "validate()"/>
</div>
</body>
</html>
JS部分：checkCode.js
//在全局定义验证码
var code ;
//产生验证码
function createCode(){
code = "";
var codeLength = 4;//验证码的长度
var checkCode = document.getElementById("code");
var random = new Array(0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,‘A‘,‘B‘,‘C‘,‘D‘,‘E‘,‘F‘,‘G‘,‘H‘,‘I‘,‘J‘,‘K‘,‘L‘,‘M‘,‘N‘,‘O‘,‘P‘,‘Q‘,‘R‘,
‘S‘,‘T‘,‘U‘,‘V‘,‘W‘,‘X‘,‘Y‘,‘Z‘);//随机数
for(var i = 0; i < codeLength; i++) {//循环操作
var index = Math.floor(Math.random()*36);//取得随机数的索引（0~35）
code += random[index];//根据索引取得随机数加到code上
}
checkCode.value = code;//把code值赋给验证码
}
//校验验证码
function validate(){
var inputCode = document.getElementById("input").value.toUpperCase(); //取得输入的验证码并转化为大写
if(inputCode.length <= 0) { //若输入的验证码长度为0
alert("请输入验证码！"); //则弹出请输入验证码
}
else if(inputCode != code ) { //若输入的验证码与产生的验证码不一致时
alert("验证码输入错误！@_@"); //则弹出验证码输入错误
createCode();//刷新验证码
document.getElementById("input").value = "";//清空文本框
}
else { //输入正确时
alert("^-^"); //弹出^-^
}
}
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原文地址：http://www.cnblogs.com/kenshinobiy/p/4894792.html
