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瀑布流,也被称为瀑布流布局。
行的一种页面布局,视觉表现为參差不齐的多栏布局,随着页面滚动栏向下滚动,这样的布局还会不断载入数据块并附加至当前尾部。
说明:(1)瀑布流每个的宽度是一样的,都是高度不一样(2)补齐算法,哪里比較短就补哪里,不是简单的从左到右排(两列之间的差距越来越大)。
在ios中眼下比較好的实现方式有2种。1.仿照UITableView思路自己定义ScrollView 2.使用UICollectionView,自己定义UICollectionViewLayout实现.
#import "ViewController.h" #import "WaterflowLayout.h" @interface ViewController () <UICollectionViewDataSource, UICollectionViewDelegate, HMWaterflowLayoutDelegate> @property (nonatomic, weak) UICollectionView *collectionView; @property (nonatomic, strong) NSMutableArray *shops; @end @implementation ViewController - (NSMutableArray *)shops { if (_shops == nil) { self.shops = [NSMutableArray array]; } return _shops; } static NSString *const ID = @"shop"; - (void)viewDidLoad { [super viewDidLoad]; // 1.初始化数据 NSArray *shopArray = [Shop objectArrayWithFilename:@"1.plist"]; [self.shops addObjectsFromArray:shopArray]; WaterflowLayout *layout = [[WaterflowLayout alloc] init]; layout.delegate = self; // layout.sectionInset = UIEdgeInsetsMake(100, 20, 40, 30); // layout.columnMargin = 20; // layout.rowMargin = 30; // layout.columnsCount = 4; // 2.创建UICollectionView UICollectionView *collectionView = [[UICollectionView alloc] initWithFrame:self.view.bounds collectionViewLayout:layout]; collectionView.backgroundColor = [UIColor whiteColor]; collectionView.dataSource = self; collectionView.delegate = self; [collectionView registerNib:[UINib nibWithNibName:@"ShopCell" bundle:nil] forCellWithReuseIdentifier:ID]; [self.view addSubview:collectionView]; self.collectionView = collectionView; // 3.添加刷新控件 [self.collectionView addFooterWithTarget:self action:@selector(loadMoreShops)]; } - (void)loadMoreShops { dispatch_after(dispatch_time(DISPATCH_TIME_NOW, (int64_t)(1.5 * NSEC_PER_SEC)), dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{ NSArray *shopArray = [Shop objectArrayWithFilename:@"1.plist"]; [self.shops addObjectsFromArray:shopArray]; [self.collectionView reloadData]; [self.collectionView footerEndRefreshing]; }); } #pragma mark - <WaterflowLayoutDelegate> - (CGFloat)waterflowLayout:(WaterflowLayout *)waterflowLayout heightForWidth:(CGFloat)width atIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath { Shop *shop = self.shops[indexPath.item]; return shop.h / shop.w * width; } #pragma mark - <UICollectionViewDataSource> - (NSInteger)collectionView:(UICollectionView *)collectionView numberOfItemsInSection:(NSInteger)section { return self.shops.count; } - (UICollectionViewCell *)collectionView:(UICollectionView *)collectionView cellForItemAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath { ShopCell *cell = [collectionView dequeueReusableCellWithReuseIdentifier:ID forIndexPath:indexPath]; cell.shop = self.shops[indexPath.item]; return cell; } @end
#import <UIKit/UIKit.h> @class WaterflowLayout; @protocol WaterflowLayoutDelegate <NSObject> - (CGFloat)waterflowLayout:(WaterflowLayout *)waterflowLayout heightForWidth:(CGFloat)width atIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath; @end @interface WaterflowLayout : UICollectionViewLayout @property (nonatomic, assign) UIEdgeInsets sectionInset; /** 每一列之间的间距 */ @property (nonatomic, assign) CGFloat columnMargin; /** 每一行之间的间距 */ @property (nonatomic, assign) CGFloat rowMargin; /** 显示多少列 */ @property (nonatomic, assign) int columnsCount; @property (nonatomic, weak) id<WaterflowLayoutDelegate> delegate; @end
#import "WaterflowLayout.h" //static const CGFloat ColumnMargin = 10; //static const CGFloat RowMargin = ColumnMargin; @interface WaterflowLayout(); /** 这个字典用来存储每一列最大的Y值(每一列的高度) */ @property (nonatomic, strong) NSMutableDictionary *maxYDict; /** 存放全部的布局属性 */ @property (nonatomic, strong) NSMutableArray *attrsArray; @end @implementation WaterflowLayout - (NSMutableDictionary *)maxYDict { if (!_maxYDict) { self.maxYDict = [[NSMutableDictionary alloc] init]; } return _maxYDict; } - (NSMutableArray *)attrsArray { if (!_attrsArray) { self.attrsArray = [[NSMutableArray alloc] init]; } return _attrsArray; } - (instancetype)init { if (self = [super init]) { self.columnMargin = 10; self.rowMargin = 10; self.sectionInset = UIEdgeInsetsMake(10, 10, 10, 10); self.columnsCount = 3; } return self; } - (BOOL)shouldInvalidateLayoutForBoundsChange:(CGRect)newBounds { return YES; } /** * 每次布局之前的准备 */ - (void)prepareLayout { [super prepareLayout]; // 1.清空最大的Y值 for (int i = 0; i<self.columnsCount; i++) { NSString *column = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%d", i]; self.maxYDict[column] = @(self.sectionInset.top); } // 2.计算全部cell的属性 [self.attrsArray removeAllObjects]; NSInteger count = [self.collectionView numberOfItemsInSection:0]; for (int i = 0; i<count; i++) { UICollectionViewLayoutAttributes *attrs = [self layoutAttributesForItemAtIndexPath:[NSIndexPath indexPathForItem:i inSection:0]]; [self.attrsArray addObject:attrs]; } } /** * 返回全部的尺寸 */ - (CGSize)collectionViewContentSize { __block NSString *maxColumn = @"0"; [self.maxYDict enumerateKeysAndObjectsUsingBlock:^(NSString *column, NSNumber *maxY, BOOL *stop) { if ([maxY floatValue] > [self.maxYDict[maxColumn] floatValue]) { maxColumn = column; } }]; return CGSizeMake(0, [self.maxYDict[maxColumn] floatValue] + self.sectionInset.bottom); } /** * 返回indexPath这个位置Item的布局属性 */ - (UICollectionViewLayoutAttributes *)layoutAttributesForItemAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath { // 如果最短的那一列的第0列 __block NSString *minColumn = @"0"; // 找出最短的那一列 [self.maxYDict enumerateKeysAndObjectsUsingBlock:^(NSString *column, NSNumber *maxY, BOOL *stop) { if ([maxY floatValue] < [self.maxYDict[minColumn] floatValue]) { minColumn = column; } }]; // 计算尺寸 CGFloat width = (self.collectionView.frame.size.width - self.sectionInset.left - self.sectionInset.right - (self.columnsCount - 1) * self.columnMargin)/self.columnsCount; CGFloat height = [self.delegate waterflowLayout:self heightForWidth:width atIndexPath:indexPath]; // 计算位置 CGFloat x = self.sectionInset.left + (width + self.columnMargin) * [minColumn intValue]; CGFloat y = [self.maxYDict[minColumn] floatValue] + self.rowMargin; // 更新这一列的最大Y值 self.maxYDict[minColumn] = @(y + height); // 创建属性 UICollectionViewLayoutAttributes *attrs = [UICollectionViewLayoutAttributes layoutAttributesForCellWithIndexPath:indexPath]; attrs.frame = CGRectMake(x, y, width, height); return attrs; } /** * 返回rect范围内的布局属性 */ - (NSArray *)layoutAttributesForElementsInRect:(CGRect)rect { return self.attrsArray; } @end
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原文地址:http://www.cnblogs.com/lcchuguo/p/4913774.html