IOS的信送简单就是在开开发者管理门户中创建推送证书,然后生成服务器推送证书(服务端代码可以是任意的,我们采用C#来写),App中嵌入推送代码,App安装后允许推送后就可以收到服务端的推送消息了,关于更进一步的原理说明,可以查看官方文档。
前提是你已经开通购买了apple的开发者帐户,并且已经有开发证书,能正常创建运行项目到你的iphone上了,如果以前条件不具备,请先参完成以上步骤。
导出证书
打开Mac系统的“钥匙串访问”-“证书助理”-“从证书颁发机构请求证书”
输入邮箱和名称,选择“存储到磁盘”
在弹出框中***的名字为“RemotePush_CertificateSigningRequest.certSigningRequest”,请注意,这记住这个名字和保存路径,马上在创建App ID时会用到。
添加App ID
登录apple的开发者门户,进入到“MemberCenter”-“Certificates,Identifiers&Profiles”-IOSApps下的“Certificates”-“Identifiers”-“AppIDs”
这时,还有没在xcode下创建自己的项目,所以App IDs下还无法添加对应的App ID,现在先在xcode下创建一个项目,名字叫RemotePushDemo
现在添加一个App ID
然后提交
提交成功后,在App IDs中选择刚添加的RemotePush,点击Edit
找到Push Notifications节点,点击CreateCertificate(如果是发布,就先Production SSL Certificate下的Create Certificate)
选择继续,直到选择上传证书页面,点击选择证书
这是找到文章开始先择导出的证书RemotePush_CertificateSigningRequest.certSigningRequest,然后点击Generate生成证书
这时,就可以下载生成的证书了,下载完成后双击安装证书。
安装完成后可以“钥匙串访问的“登录”下,类型为“证书”下看到安装的证书了。
选中这张证书,右键,选择导出证书选项,然后在弹出框中输入证书名称,要使用.p12格式,同时,需要输入证书密码,这时一定要记住自己设定的证书密码,这个证书和密码将要在服务端使用。在最后,导出证书时需要系统登录密码,以作验证。
配置Provisioning Profiles,选择Development添加,选择IOS App Development
要选择自己创建的App ID,然后保存下载,双击安装即可(安装后会自动打开xcode,可以在项目的Build Settings中搜Provisioning Profile的选项目中查看是否安装成功)。
同时,在设置项目的Capabilities开启Remotenotifications
接下来就开始写swift在app中的代码了,打开项目的AppDelegate活加如下代码:
func application(application: UIApplication, didFinishLaunchingWithOptions launchOptions: [NSObject: AnyObject]?) -> Bool { UIApplication.sharedApplication().applicationIconBadgeNumber=0; application.registerUserNotificationSettings(UIUserNotificationSettings(forTypes: [UIUserNotificationType.Alert,UIUserNotificationType.Sound,UIUserNotificationType.Badge], categories: nil)); return true } // 8.0 之后 收到远程推送通知 func application(application: UIApplication , didReceiveRemoteNotification userInfo: [ NSObject : AnyObject ], fetchCompletionHandler completionHandler: ( UIBackgroundFetchResult ) -> Void ) { } func application(application: UIApplication, didReceiveRemoteNotification userInfo: [NSObject : AnyObject]) { } // 注册通知 alert 、 sound 、 badge ( 8.0 之后,必须要添加下面这段代码,否则注册失败) func application(application: UIApplication , didRegisterUserNotificationSettings notificationSettings: UIUserNotificationSettings ) { application.registerForRemoteNotifications(); } func application(application: UIApplication, didRegisterForRemoteNotificationsWithDeviceToken deviceToken: NSData) { print(deviceToken);//在输入窗口中查看此值 } func application(application: UIApplication, didFailToRegisterForRemoteNotificationsWithError error: NSError) { }
注意认识印的倒数第二个方法的deviceToken,这个值要作为服务端推送的设备值使用,每个设备,每次安装后都有一个唯一的值,同样设备卸载再次安装,此值会变化。
接下来是用C#写服务端了:
using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.IO; using System.Linq; using System.Net.Security; using System.Net.Sockets; using System.Security.Authentication; using System.Security.Cryptography.X509Certificates; using System.Text; using System.Threading.Tasks; namespace ConsoleApplication1 { class Program { static void Main(string[] args) { while (true) { pushMessage(Console.ReadLine()); } } public static void pushMessage(string content) { string deviceID = "deviceToken替换掉这里"; int port = 2195; var hostname = "gateway.sandbox.push.apple.com"; var certificatePath = @"还记得.p12的证书文件吗?替换这里"; X509Certificate2 clientCertificate = new X509Certificate2(System.IO.File.ReadAllBytes(certificatePath), "还记得证书密码吗?你设定的,替换这里"); X509Certificate2Collection certificatesCollection = new X509Certificate2Collection(clientCertificate); TcpClient client = new TcpClient(hostname, port); SslStream sslStream = new SslStream(client.GetStream(), false, new RemoteCertificateValidationCallback(ValidateServerCertificate), null); try { sslStream.AuthenticateAsClient(hostname, certificatesCollection, SslProtocols.Tls, false); MemoryStream memoryStream = new MemoryStream(); BinaryWriter writer = new BinaryWriter(memoryStream); writer.Write((byte)0); writer.Write((byte)0); writer.Write((byte)32); writer.Write(HexStringToByteArray(deviceID.ToUpper())); String payload = "{\"aps\":{\"alert\":\"" + content + "\",\"badge\":10,\"sound\":\"default\"}}"; var payloadlength = System.Text.Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(payload).Length; writer.Write((byte)0); //writer.Write((byte)payload.Length); writer.Write((byte)payloadlength); byte[] b1 = System.Text.Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(payload); writer.Write(b1); writer.Flush(); byte[] array = memoryStream.ToArray(); sslStream.Write(array); sslStream.Flush(); client.Close(); } catch (System.Security.Authentication.AuthenticationException ex) { client.Close(); } catch (Exception e) { client.Close(); } } private static bool ValidateServerCertificate(object sender, X509Certificate certificate, X509Chain chain, SslPolicyErrors sslPolicyErrors) { Console.WriteLine(certificate.Subject); return true; } public static byte[] HexStringToByteArray(string hex) { return Enumerable.Range(0, hex.Length) .Where(x => x % 2 == 0) .Select(x => Convert.ToByte(hex.Substring(x, 2), 16)) .ToArray(); } } }
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原文地址:http://axzxs.blog.51cto.com/730810/1706713