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本项目旨在搭建一个简单的Spring MVC框架,了解Spring MVC的基础配置等内容。
<context-param> <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name> <param-value>classpath:spring/app-context.xml</param-value> </context-param>
然后添加Spring监听器:
<listener> <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class> </listener> <listener> <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.request.RequestContextListener</listener-class> </listener> <listener> <listener-class>org.springframework.web.util.IntrospectorCleanupListener</listener-class> </listener>
接下来配置Spring MVC的dispatherservlet,同时配置该servlet要拦截的URL。
<servlet> <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name> <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class> <init-param> <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name> <param-value>classpath:spring/mvc-servlet.xml</param-value> </init-param> <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup> </servlet> <!-- 配置要拦截的URL --> <servlet-mapping> <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name> <url-pattern>/</url-pattern> </servlet-mapping>
最后,配置一个welcom-file-list。
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <web-appxmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee"xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"version="2.4" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee/web-app_2_4.xsd"> <!-- spring context 配置文件 --> <context-param> <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name> <param-value>classpath:spring/app-context.xml</param-value> </context-param> <!-- spring 监听器配置 --> <listener> <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class> </listener> <listener> <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.request.RequestContextListener</listener-class> </listener> <!--spring 防内存溢出监听器 --> <listener> <listener-class>org.springframework.web.util.IntrospectorCleanupListener</listener-class> </listener> <!-- spring mvc servlet配置文件 --> <servlet> <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name> <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class> <init-param> <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name> <param-value>classpath:spring/mvc-servlet.xml</param-value> </init-param> <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup> </servlet> <!-- 配置要拦截的URL --> <servlet-mapping> <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name> <url-pattern>/</url-pattern> </servlet-mapping> <welcome-file-list> <welcome-file></welcome-file> </welcome-file-list> </web-app>
配置Spring MVC文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd "> <mvc:resources location="/js/" mapping="/js/**"/> <bean class="org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor"/> <mvc:annotation-driven/> <context:annotation-config/> <mvc:default-servlet-handler/> <!--添加component扫描,使package下面的注解生效 --> <context:component-scan base-package="com.wxspringmvc.controller"/> <!--添加页面视图解析器--> <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver"> <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/page/"/> <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/> <property name="contentType" value="text/html;charset=UTF-8"/> </bean> </beans>
配置applicationContext.xml
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %> <html> <head> <title>请登录</title> </head> <body> <h5>this is index.jsp</h5> <form action="/user/index" method="post"> <p>用户名:</p><input type="text" id="username" name="username"> <p>密码:</p><input type="password" id="password" name="password"> <p><input type="submit" value="提交"></p> </form> </body> </html>
表单使用post的方式提交到/user/index路径。
@Controller @RequestMapping(value = "/user") public class UserController { @RequestMapping(value = "/index" ,method= RequestMethod.POST) public ModelAndView userIndex(String username,String password){ ModelAndView mav = new ModelAndView("user/success"); mav.addObject("username",username); mav.addObject("password",password); return mav; } }
这里可以添加一个简单的校验,如果用户名和密码有一个为空,则不能提交:
@Controller @RequestMapping(value = "/user") public class UserController { @RequestMapping(value = "/index" ,method= RequestMethod.POST) public ModelAndView userIndex(String username,String password){ ModelAndView mav = new ModelAndView("user/success"); if(!matchParams( username, password)){ return new ModelAndView("/index"); } mav.addObject("username",username); mav.addObject("password",password); return mav; } private boolean matchParams(String username,String password){ if(isEmpty(username)||isEmpty(password)) return false; else return true; } private boolean isEmpty(String s){ if(s==null || "".equals(s)) return true; else return false; } }
View:登录成功界面:success.jsp
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %> <html> <head> <title>用户首页</title> </head> <body> <p>用户名:${username}</p> <p>密码:${password}</p> </body> </html>
效果展示
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原文地址:http://www.cnblogs.com/Leo_wl/p/4925254.html