Android--获取短信的内容，截取短信

 1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
 2 <manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
 3     package="com.example.fanlei.cutnotedemo" >
 4 
 5     //接收短信
 6     <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.RECEIVE_SMS"/>
 7     <application
 8         android:allowBackup="true"
 9         android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"
10         android:label="@string/app_name"
11         android:theme="@style/AppTheme" >
12         <!-- action:name = 的名称是固定的 -->
13         <receiver android:name=".NoteReceiver">
14             <intent-filter android:priority="1000">
15                 <action android:name="android.provider.Telephony.SMS_RECEIVED"/>
16             </intent-filter>
17         </receiver>
18         <activity
19             android:name=".MainActivity"
20             android:label="@string/app_name" >
21             <intent-filter>
22                 <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
23 
24                 <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
25             </intent-filter>
26         </activity>
27     </application>
28 </manifest>

 1 package com.example.fanlei.cutnotedemo;
 2 
 3 import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
 4 import android.content.Context;
 5 import android.content.Intent;
 6 import android.os.Bundle;
 7 import android.telephony.SmsMessage;
 8 import android.widget.Toast;
 9 
10 import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
11 import java.util.Date;
12 
13 /**
14  * 广播接收器
15  */
16 public class NoteReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {
17 
18     private static final String SMS_RECEIVED_ACTION = "android.provider.Telephony.SMS_RECEIVED";
19     @Override
20     public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
21         String action = intent.getAction();
22         //判断广播消息
23         if (action.equals(SMS_RECEIVED_ACTION)){
24             Bundle bundle = intent.getExtras();
25             //如果不为空
26             if (bundle != null){
27                 //将pdus里面的内容转化成Object[]数组
28                 Object pdusData[] = (Object[]) bundle.get("pdus");
29                 //解析短信
30                 SmsMessage[] msg = new SmsMessage[pdusData.length];
31                 for (int i = 0;i < msg.length;i++){
32                     byte pdus[] = (byte[]) pdusData[i];
33                     msg[i] = SmsMessage.createFromPdu(pdus);
34                 }
35                 StringBuffer content = new StringBuffer();//获取短信内容
36                 StringBuffer phoneNumber = new StringBuffer();//获取地址
37                 StringBuffer receiveData = new StringBuffer();//获取时间
38                 //分析短信具体参数
39                 for (SmsMessage temp : msg){
40                     content.append(temp.getMessageBody());
41                     phoneNumber.append(temp.getOriginatingAddress());
42                     receiveData.append(new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd hh:mm:ss.SSS")
43                             .format(new Date(temp.getTimestampMillis())));
44                 }
45                 /**
46                  * 这里还可以进行好多操作，比如我们根据手机号进行拦截（取消广播继续传播）等等
47                  */
48                 Toast.makeText(context,phoneNumber.toString()+content+receiveData, Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();//短信内容
49             }
50         }
51     }
52 }