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首先我们来看下Spring mvc 中文件上传的配置
<bean id="multipartResolver" class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver"> <property name="defaultEncoding" value="UTF-8" /> <property name="maxUploadSize" value="2000000000" /> </bean>
再来看看Controller中使用
public void upload2(HttpServletRequest request) { // 转型为MultipartHttpRequest try { MultipartHttpServletRequest multipartRequest = (MultipartHttpServletRequest) request; List<MultipartFile> fileList = multipartRequest.getFiles("file"); for (MultipartFile mf : fileList) { if(!mf.isEmpty()){ } } } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } }
方式二
public String upload(HttpServletRequest request, @RequestParam(value = "file") MultipartFile[] files) { try { for (MultipartFile mf : files) { if(!mf.isEmpty()){ } } } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } return "upload"; }
这里springMVC 都为我们封装好成自己的文件对象了,转换的过程就在我们所配置的CommonsMultipartResolver这个转换器里面下面再来看看它的源码
他的转换器里面就是调用common-fileupload的方式解析,然后再使用parseFileItems()方法封装成自己的文件对象 .
List<FileItem> fileItems = ((ServletFileUpload) fileUpload).parseRequest(request);
大家应该发现了上面的这句代码,已经使用过fileUpload解析过request了,你在Controller里面接收到的request都已经是解析过的,你再次使用upload进行解析获取到的肯定是空,这个就是问题的所在(大家可以在servlet里面实验,看看第二次解析后能不能获取到数据,当然是不能的)
1)删除Spring MVC文件上传配置
<!-- <bean id="multipartResolver" class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver"> <property name="defaultEncoding" value="UTF-8" /> <property name="maxUploadSize" value="2000000000" /> </bean> -->
在控制器里面自己完成request的解析(当然上面spring MVC提供的两种方法是不能用的,所有上传的地方都需要自己做处理)
public void upload3(HttpServletRequest request) { DiskFileItemFactory factory = new DiskFileItemFactory(); ServletFileUpload upload = new ServletFileUpload(factory); try { List<FileItem> list = upload.parseRequest(request); for(FileItem item : list){ if(item.isFormField()){ }else{ //item.write(new File("")); } } } catch (FileUploadException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } }
2)如果是需要使用的ProgressListener监听器我们可以重写 CommonsMultipartResolver的parseRequest方法
package com.lwp.spring.ext; import java.util.List; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest; import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileItem; import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileUpload; import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileUploadBase; import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileUploadException; import org.apache.commons.fileupload.servlet.ServletFileUpload; import org.springframework.web.multipart.MaxUploadSizeExceededException; import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartException; import org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver; import com.lwp.listener.FileUploadListener; public class CommonsMultipartResolverExt extends CommonsMultipartResolver { @Override protected MultipartParsingResult parseRequest(HttpServletRequest request) throws MultipartException { FileUploadListener listener = new FileUploadListener(); String encoding = determineEncoding(request); FileUpload fileUpload = prepareFileUpload(encoding); fileUpload.setProgressListener(listener); try { List<FileItem> fileItems = ((ServletFileUpload) fileUpload).parseRequest(request); return parseFileItems(fileItems, encoding); } catch (FileUploadBase.SizeLimitExceededException ex) { throw new MaxUploadSizeExceededException(fileUpload.getSizeMax(), ex); } catch (FileUploadException ex) { throw new MultipartException("Could not parse multipart servlet request", ex); } } }
监听器方法
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.ProgressListener; public class FileUploadListener implements ProgressListener { @Override public void update(long arg0, long arg1, int arg2) { //arg0 已经上传多少字节 //arg1 一共多少字节 //arg2 正在上传第几个文件 System.out.println(arg0 +"\t" + arg1 +"\t" + arg2); } }
配置文件改为我们自己的(这种方式的缺陷是,所有文件上传都需要使用到Listener)
<bean id="multipartResolver" class="com.lwp.spring.ext.CommonsMultipartResolverExt"> <property name="defaultEncoding" value="UTF-8" /> <property name="maxUploadSize" value="2000000000" /> </bean>
注: 综上所述,如果只是普通的文件上传spring MVC 完全可以完成,如果需要使用进度条的listener前段可以使用假的进度条或者是上面的两种方式.
SpringMVC中servletFileUpload解析为空
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原文地址:http://my.oschina.net/u/1014681/blog/525852