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依赖倒置原则(DSP)
<?php // 司机开奔驰,未用依赖倒置原则的写法 class Benz{ public function run(){ return " Benz is runing!!!"; } } class Driver{ public function drive(Benz $car){ echo $car -> run(); } } class Client{ public static function doing(){ $driver = new Driver(); $driver -> drive( new Benz() ); } } Client :: doing(); // 那么如果司机想开宝马呢?,是不是就要修改Driver了,这就违反了开闭原则了,怎么能只在Client添加代码就让宝马车也会开呢? interface ICar{ //定义一个汽车接口 public function run(); } class BMW implements ICar{ public function run(){ return "BMW is runing !!!"; } } class Benz implements ICar{ public function run(){ return "Benz is runing !!!"; } } interface IDriver{ //定义一个司机接口,以防以后有A照,B照,C照的 public function drive(ICar $car); } class Driver implements IDriver{ public function drive(ICar $car){ echo "<br>" . $car -> run(); } } class Client{ public static function doing(){ $driver = new Driver(); $driver -> drive( new BMW() ); //开宝马 $driver -> drive( new Benz() ); //开奔驰 . . . . } } Client :: doing(); ?>
这么简单,学会了吧?依赖倒置原则核心一句话:面向接口编程。
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原文地址:http://my.oschina.net/shyl/blog/525844