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JSON是一种轻量级的数据交换格式,采用了独立于语言的文本格式,类似XML,但是比XML简单,易读并且易编写。对机器来说易于解析和生成,并且会减少网络带宽的传输。CREATE TABLE json_test( id INT, person_desc TEXT )ENGINE INNODB;
NSERT INTO json_test VALUES (1,‘{ "programmers": [{ "firstName": "Brett", "lastName": "McLaughlin", "email": "aaaa" }, { "firstName": "Jason", "lastName": "Hunter", "email": "bbbb" }, { "firstName": "Elliotte", "lastName": "Harold", "email": "cccc" }], "authors": [{ "firstName": "Isaac", "lastName": "Asimov", "genre": "sciencefiction" }, { "firstName": "Tad", "lastName": "Williams", "genre": "fantasy" }, { "firstName": "Frank", "lastName": "Peretti", "genre": "christianfiction" }], "musicians": [{ "firstName": "Eric", "lastName": "Clapton", "instrument": "guitar" }, { "firstName": "Sergei", "lastName": "Rachmaninoff", "instrument": "piano" }] }‘);
ALTER TABLE json_test MODIFY person_desc json;
mysql> SELECT id,json_keys(person_desc) as "keys" FROM json_test\G *************************** 1. row *************************** id: 1 keys: ["authors", "musicians", "programmers"] 1 row in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> SELECT json_extract(AUTHORS,‘$.lastName[0]‘) AS ‘name‘, AUTHORS FROM -> ( -> SELECT id,json_extract(person_desc,‘$.authors[0][0]‘) AS "authors" FROM json_test -> UNION ALL -> SELECT id,json_extract(person_desc,‘$.authors[1][0]‘) AS "authors" FROM json_test -> UNION ALL -> SELECT id,json_extract(person_desc,‘$.authors[2][0]‘) AS "authors" FROM json_test -> ) AS T1 -> ORDER BY NAME DESC\G *************************** 1. row *************************** name: "Williams" AUTHORS: {"genre": "fantasy", "lastName": "Williams", "firstName": "Tad"} *************************** 2. row *************************** name: "Peretti" AUTHORS: {"genre": "christianfiction", "lastName": "Peretti", "firstName": "Frank"} *************************** 3. row *************************** name: "Asimov" AUTHORS: {"genre": "sciencefiction", "lastName": "Asimov", "firstName": "Isaac"} 3 rows in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> SELECT -> json_extract(AUTHORS,‘$.firstName[0]‘) AS "firstname", -> json_extract(AUTHORS,‘$.lastName[0]‘) AS "lastname", -> json_extract(AUTHORS,‘$.genre[0]‘) AS "genre" -> FROM -> ( -> SELECT id,json_extract(person_desc,‘$.authors[0]‘) AS "authors" FROM json _test -> ) AS T\G *************************** 1. row *************************** firstname: "Isaac" lastname: "Asimov" genre: "sciencefiction" 1 row in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> UPDATE json_test -> SET person_desc = json_remove(person_desc,‘$.authors‘)\G Query OK, 1 row affected (0.01 sec) Rows matched: 1 Changed: 1 Warnings: 0
mysql> SELECT json_contains_path(person_desc,‘all‘,‘$.authors‘) as authors_exist s FROM json_test\G *************************** 1. row *************************** authors_exists: 0 1 row in set (0.00 sec)
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原文地址:http://blog.csdn.net/yueliangdao0608/article/details/49760213