MySQL5.7 虚拟列实现表达式索引

标签：mysql   mysql5.7   sql   函数   索引   

CREATE TABLE t1 (id INT ,rank INT, log_time DATETIME, nickname VARCHAR(64)) ENGINE INNODB;
ALTER TABLE t1 ADD PRIMARY KEY (id), ADD KEY idx_rank (rank),ADD KEY idx_log_time (log_time);

mysql> select count(*) from t1;
+----------+
| count(*) |
+----------+
|     5000 |
+----------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE DATE(log_time) = ‘2015-04-09‘\G
*************************** 1. row ***************************
      id: 95
    rank: 24
log_time: 2015-04-09 05:53:13
nickname: test
*************************** 2. row ***************************
      id: 3423
    rank: 42
log_time: 2015-04-09 02:55:38
nickname: test
2 rows in set (0.01 sec)

mysql> explain SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE DATE(log_time) = ‘2015-04-09‘\G
*************************** 1. row ***************************
           id: 1
  select_type: SIMPLE
        table: t1
   partitions: NULL
         type: ALL
possible_keys: NULL
          key: NULL
      key_len: NULL
          ref: NULL
         rows: 5000
     filtered: 100.00
        Extra: Using where
1 row in set, 1 warning (0.00 sec)

mysql> SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE log_time >= ‘2015-04-09 00:00:00‘ AND log_time <=‘2015-04-10 00:00:00‘\G
*************************** 1. row ***************************
      id: 3423
    rank: 42
log_time: 2015-04-09 02:55:38
nickname: test
*************************** 2. row ***************************
      id: 95
    rank: 24
log_time: 2015-04-09 05:53:13
nickname: test
2 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> explain SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE log_time >= ‘2015-04-09 00:00:00‘ AND log_time <= ‘2015-04-10 00:00:00‘\G
*************************** 1. row ***************************
           id: 1
  select_type: SIMPLE
        table: t1
   partitions: NULL
         type: range
possible_keys: idx_log_time
          key: idx_log_time
      key_len: 6
          ref: NULL
         rows: 2
     filtered: 100.00
        Extra: Using index condition
1 row in set, 1 warning (0.00 sec)

ALTER TABLE t1 ADD COLUMN log_date  DATE AS (DATE(log_Time)) stored, ADD KEY idx_log_date (log_date);

mysql> SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE log_date = ‘2015-04-09‘\G
*************************** 1. row ***************************
      id: 95
    rank: 24
log_time: 2015-04-09 05:53:13
nickname: test
log_date: 2015-04-09
*************************** 2. row ***************************
      id: 3423
    rank: 42
log_time: 2015-04-09 02:55:38
nickname: test
log_date: 2015-04-09
2 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> explain  SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE log_date = ‘2015-04-09‘\G
*************************** 1. row ***************************
           id: 1
  select_type: SIMPLE
        table: t1
   partitions: NULL
         type: ref
possible_keys: idx_log_date
          key: idx_log_date
      key_len: 4
          ref: const
         rows: 2
     filtered: 100.00
        Extra: NULL
1 row in set, 1 warning (0.00 sec)

MySQL5.7 虚拟列实现表达式索引

标签：mysql   mysql5.7   sql   函数   索引   

原文地址：http://blog.csdn.net/yueliangdao0608/article/details/49815409