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该文章不是新手教程！！！
version-check.sh
1 #!/bin/bash
2 # Simple script to list version numbers of critical development tools
3
4 export LC_ALL=C
5 bash --version | head -n1 | cut -d" " -f2-4
6 echo "/bin/sh -> `readlink -f /bin/sh`"
7 echo -n "Binutils: "; ld --version | head -n1 | cut -d" " -f3-
8 bison --version | head -n1
9 if [ -e /usr/bin/yacc ];
10 then echo "/usr/bin/yacc -> `readlink -f /usr/bin/yacc`";
11 else echo "yacc not found"; fi
12
13 bzip2 --version 2>&1 < /dev/null | head -n1 | cut -d" " -f1,6-
14 echo -n "Coreutils: "; chown --version | head -n1 | cut -d")" -f2
15 diff --version | head -n1
16 find --version | head -n1
17 gawk --version | head -n1
18 if [ -e /usr/bin/awk ];
19 then echo "/usr/bin/awk -> `readlink -f /usr/bin/awk`";
20 else echo "awk not found"; fi
21
22 gcc --version | head -n1
23 ldd --version | head -n1 | cut -d" " -f2- # glibc version
24 grep --version | head -n1
25 gzip --version | head -n1
26 cat /proc/version
27 m4 --version | head -n1
28 make --version | head -n1
29 patch --version | head -n1
30 echo Perl `perl -V:version`
31 sed --version | head -n1
32 tar --version | head -n1
33 echo "Texinfo: `makeinfo --version | head -n1`"
34 xz --version | head -n1
35
36 echo ‘main(){}‘ > dummy.c && gcc -o dummy dummy.c
37 if [ -x dummy ]
38 then echo "gcc compilation OK";
39 else echo "gcc compilation failed"; fi
40 rm -f dummy.c dummy
41
42 echo ‘main(){}‘ > dummy.c && g++ -o dummy dummy.c
43 if [ -x dummy ]
44 then echo "g++ compilation OK";
45 else echo "g++ compilation failed"; fi
46 rm -f dummy.c dummy
编译安装GCC时，可以不要check，但一定执行
1 install -v -dm755 /usr/lib/bfd-plugins
2
3 ln -sfv ../../libexec/gcc/$(gcc -dumpmachine)/5.2.0/liblto_plugin.so /usr/lib/bfd-plugins/
否则后续编译软件的时候出现找不到类库和头文件的问题。如果不放心，每次安装完一个软件ldconfig一下。
1 时间设置（Configuring the setclock Script）
2 cat > /etc/sysconfig/clock << "EOF"
3 # Begin /etc/sysconfig/clock
4 UTC=1
5 # End /etc/sysconfig/clock
6 EOF
7
8 bash /lib/udev/init-net-rules.sh
9
10 cat > /etc/udev/rules.d/83-duplicate_devs.rules << "EOF"
11 # Persistent symlinks for webcam and tuner
12 KERNEL=="video*", ATTRS{idProduct}=="1910", ATTRS{idVendor}=="0d81", 13 SYMLINK+="webcam"
14 KERNEL=="video*", ATTRS{device}=="0x036f", ATTRS{vendor}=="0x109e", 15 SYMLINK+="tvtuner"
16 EOF
17
18 cat > /etc/inittab << "EOF"
19 # Begin /etc/inittab
20 id:3:initdefault:
21 si::sysinit:/etc/rc.d/init.d/rc S
22 l0:0:wait:/etc/rc.d/init.d/rc 0
23 l1:S1:wait:/etc/rc.d/init.d/rc 1
24 l2:2:wait:/etc/rc.d/init.d/rc 2
25 l3:3:wait:/etc/rc.d/init.d/rc 3
26 l4:4:wait:/etc/rc.d/init.d/rc 4
27 l5:5:wait:/etc/rc.d/init.d/rc 5
28 l6:6:wait:/etc/rc.d/init.d/rc 6
29 ca:12345:ctrlaltdel:/sbin/shutdown -t1 -a -r now
30 su:S016:once:/sbin/sulogin
31 1:2345:respawn:/sbin/agetty --noclear tty1 9600
32 2:2345:respawn:/sbin/agetty tty2 9600
33 3:2345:respawn:/sbin/agetty tty3 9600
34 4:2345:respawn:/sbin/agetty tty4 9600
35 5:2345:respawn:/sbin/agetty tty5 9600
36 6:2345:respawn:/sbin/agetty tty6 9600
37 # End /etc/inittab
38 EOF
39
40 cat > /etc/sysconfig/console << "EOF"
41 # Begin /etc/sysconfig/console
42 FONT="lat2a-16 -m 8859-2"
43 # End /etc/sysconfig/console
44 EOF
45
46 cat > /etc/shells << "EOF"
47 # Begin /etc/shells
48 /bin/sh
49 /bin/bash
50 # End /etc/shells
51 EOF
52
53 设置bash下的键盘功能键设置
54 cat > /etc/inputrc << "EOF"
55 set horizontal-scroll-mode Off
56 set meta-flag On
57 set input-meta On
58 set convert-meta Off
59 set output-meta On
60 set bell-style none
61 "\eOd": backward-word
62 "\eOc": forward-word
63 "\e[1~": beginning-of-line
64 "\e[4~": end-of-line
65 "\e[5~": beginning-of-history
66 "\e[6~": end-of-history
67 "\e[3~": delete-char
68 "\e[2~": quoted-insert
69 "\eOH": beginning-of-line
70 "\eOF": end-of-line
71 "\e[H": beginning-of-line
72 "\e[F": end-of-line
73 EOF
74
75 设置Bash Shell启动文件（The Bash Shell Startup Files）
76 cat > /etc/profile << "EOF"
77 # Begin /etc/profile
78 export LANG=en_US.UTF-8
79 export LANGUAGE=en_US:en
80 export LC_NUMERIC=en_US.UTF-8
81 export LC_TIME=en_US.UTF-8
82 export LC_MONETARY=en_US.UTF-8
83 export LC_PAPER=en_US.UTF-8
84 export LC_IDENTIFICATION=en_US.UTF-8
85 export LC_NAME=en_US.UTF-8
86 export LC_ADDRESS=en_US.UTF-8
87 export LC_TELEPHONE=en_US.UTF-8
88 export LC_MEASUREMENT=en_US.UTF-8
89 export INPUTRC=/etc/inputrc
90 alias ls="ls --color"
91 export PS1=‘\u:\w\$ ‘
92 # End /etc/profile
93 EOF
94
95 设置本地网络名
96 echo "HOSTNAME=SCoreLFS" > /etc/sysconfig/network
97
98 设置hosts文件
99 cat > /etc/hosts << "EOF"
100 # Begin /etc/hosts (no network card version)
101 127.0.0.1 SCoreLFS localhost
102 # End /etc/hosts (no network card version)
103 EOF
104
105 设置网络的静态地址
106 cd /etc/sysconfig/?cat > ifconfig.eth0 << "EOF"
107 ONBOOT=yes?
108 IFACE=eth0
109 SERVICE=ipv4-static
110 IP=10.211.55.49
111 GATEWAY=10.211.55.1
112 BROADCAST=10.211.55.255?EOF
113
114 设置DNS
115 cat > /etc/resolv.conf << "EOF"
116 # Begin /etc/resolv.conf
117 nameserver 10.211.55.1
118 nameserver 8.8.8.8
119 # End /etc/resolv.conf
120 EOF
121
122 建立fstab文件
123 cat > /etc/fstab << "EOF"
124 # Begin /etc/fstab
125 # file system mount-point type options dump fsck
126 # order
127 /dev/sda1 / ext4 defaults 1 1
128 /dev/sda2 swap swap pri=1 0 0
129 proc /proc proc defaults 0 0
130 sysfs /sys sysfs defaults 0 0
131 devpts /dev/pts devpts gid=4,mode=620 0 0
132 #shm /dev/shm tmpfs defaults 0 0
133 # End /etc/fstab
134 EOF
135
136 install -v -m755 -d /etc/modprobe.d
137
138 cat > /etc/modprobe.d/usb.conf << "EOF" # Begin /etc/modprobe.d/usb.conf
139 install ohci_hcd /sbin/modprobe ehci_hcd ; /sbin/modprobe -i ohci_hcd ; true
140 install uhci_hcd /sbin/modprobe ehci_hcd ; /sbin/modprobe -i uhci_hcd ; true
141 # End /etc/modprobe.d/usb.conf
142 EOF
为了后续安装软件和使用方便，建议根据blfs文档安装openssh、openssl和wget。至于ssh的配置可以安装下面方法，可以解决root登录和权限问题
1 vim /etc/ssh/sshd_config 添加下面代码
2
3 PasswordAuthentication yes
4 PermitRootLogin yes
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原文地址：http://www.cnblogs.com/sonofdark/p/4962609.html
