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程序设计: 猫大叫一声,所有的老鼠都开始逃跑,主人被惊醒。(C#语言)
要求:
1.要有联动性,老鼠和主人的行为是被动的。
2.考虑可扩展性,猫的叫声可能引起其他联动效应。
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第一种解决方案用事件来解决:是多级的联动:即:猫叫-》老鼠跑-》人醒
public delegate void SubEventHandler(); public abstract class Subject { public event SubEventHandler SubEvent; protected void FireAway() { if (this.SubEvent != null) this.SubEvent(); } } public class Cat : Subject { public void Cry() { Console.WriteLine("cat cryed."); this.FireAway(); } } public abstract class Observer { public Observer(Subject sub) { sub.SubEvent += new SubEventHandler(Response); } public abstract void Response(); } public class Mouse : Observer { private string name; public Mouse(string name, Subject sub) : base(sub) { this.name = name; } public override void Response() { Console.WriteLine(name + " attempt to escape!"); } } public class Master : Observer { public Master(Subject sub) : base(sub){} public override void Response() { Console.WriteLine("host waken"); } } class Program { static void Main(string[] args) { Cat cat = new Cat(); Mouse mouse1 = new Mouse("mouse1", cat); Mouse mouse2 = new Mouse("mouse2", cat); Master master = new Master(cat); cat.Cry(); } }
第二种解决方案采用观察者模式:猫叫-》老鼠跑;猫叫-》人醒
public interface Observer { void Response(); //观察者的响应,如是老鼠见到猫的反映 } public interface Subject { void AimAt(Observer obs); //针对哪些观察者,这里指猫的要扑捉的对象---老鼠 } public class Mouse : Observer {public Mouse(Subject subj) { subj.AimAt(this); } public void Response() { Console.WriteLine(name + " 老鼠开始逃跑了!"); } } public class Master : Observer { public Master(Subject subj) { subj.AimAt(this); } public void Response() { Console.WriteLine("主人被惊醒!"); } } public class Cat : Subject { private ArrayList observers; public Cat() { this.observers = new ArrayList(); } public void AimAt(Observer obs) { this.observers.Add(obs); } public void Cry() { Console.WriteLine("猫叫了!"); foreach (Observer obs in this.observers) { obs.Response(); } } } class Program { static void Main(string[] args) { Cat cat = new Cat(); Mouse mouse1 = new Mouse("mouse1", cat); Mouse mouse2 = new Mouse("mouse2", cat); Master master = new Master(cat); cat.Cry(); } }
程序设计: 猫大叫一声,所有的老鼠都开始逃跑,主人被惊醒。(C#控制台程序)
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原文地址:http://www.cnblogs.com/star8521/p/4977980.html