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转载自:http://www.94cto.com/index/Article/content/id/59973.html
1.引例:
今天在做了一道关于有符号数和无符号数相互转换及其左移/右移的问题,被它们之间的转换原理和位移原理搞得头大了。真的很后悔本科的时候没有认真学习《计算机组成原理》/《计算机操作系统》等计算机基础课程。以下是我根据相关知识回顾和整理的材料,如有和某某的文章有雷同之处,请勿见怪。另外也希望看到这篇文章的同志们能够有所收获吧。
#include <cstdio>
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
unsigned short int ui;
signed short int si;
ui = (unsigned short int)0x8000u;
si = (signed short int)0x8000;
printf("ui = %u\n",ui);
printf("si = %d\n",si);
ui = ui>>1;
si = si>>1;
printf("ui = %u\n",ui);
printf("si = %d\n",si);
cout<<"------------------------------"<<endl;
ui = (unsigned short int)0x8000u;
si = (signed short int)0x8000;
printf("%u\n",ui);
printf("%d\n",si);
ui = ((signed short int)ui>>1);
si = ((unsigned short int)si>>1);
printf("%u\n",ui);
printf("%d\n",si);
cout<<"------------------------------"<<endl;
ui = (unsigned short int)0x8000u;
si = (signed short int)0x8000;
printf("%u\n",ui);
printf("%d\n",si);
ui = ui<<1;
si = si<<1;
printf("%u\n",ui);
printf("%d\n",si);
cout<<"-------------------------------"<<endl;