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原文地址:http://www.cnblogs.com/xdp-gacl/p/3952405.html
在filter中可以得到代表用户请求和响应的request、response对象,因此在编程中可以使用Decorator(装饰器)模式对request、response对象进行包装,再把包装对象传给目标资源,从而实现一些特殊需求。
当某个对象的方法不适应业务需求时,通常有2种方式可以对方法进行增强:
在阎宏博士的《JAVA与模式》一书中开头是这样描述装饰(Decorator)模式的:装饰模式又名包装(Wrapper)模式。装饰模式以对客户端透明的方式扩展对象的功能,是继承关系的一个替代方案。装饰模式是在不必改变原类文件和使用继承的情况下,动态的扩展一个对象的功能。它是通过创建一个包装对象,也就是装饰来包裹真实的对象。
那么在实际应用中遇到需增强对象的方法时,到底选用哪种方式比较好呢?这个没有具体的定式,只能是根据具体的需求来采用具体的方式,不过有一种情况下,必须使用Decorator设计模式:即被增强的对象,开发人员只能得到它的对象,无法得到它的class文件。 比如request、response对象,开发人员之所以在servlet中能通过sun公司定义的 HttpServletRequest\response接口去操作这些对象,是因为Tomcat服务器厂商编写了request、response接口 的实现类。web服务器在调用servlet时,会用这些接口的实现类创建出对象,然后传递给servlet程序。此种情况下,由于开发人员根本不知道服 务器厂商编写的request、response接口的实现类是哪个?在程序中只能拿到服务器厂商提供的对象,因此就只能采用Decorator设计模式 对这些对象进行增强。
1.首先看需要被增强对象继承了什么接口或父类,编写一个类也去继承这些接口或父类。
2.在类中定义一个变量,变量类型即需增强对象的类型。
3.在类中定义一个构造函数,接收需增强的对象。
4.覆盖需增强的方法,编写增强的代码。
Servlet API 中提供了一个request对象的Decorator设计模式的默认实现类 HttpServletRequestWrapper,HttpServletRequestWrapper 类实现了request 接口中的所有方法,但这些方法的内部实现都是仅仅调用了一下所包装的的 request 对象的对应方法,以避免用户在对request对象进行增强时需要实现request接口中的所有方法。
编写一个用于处理中文乱码的过滤器CharacterEncodingFilter,代码如下:
1 package me.gacl.web.filter;
2
3 import java.io.IOException;
4
5 import javax.servlet.Filter;
6 import javax.servlet.FilterChain;
7 import javax.servlet.FilterConfig;
8 import javax.servlet.ServletException;
9 import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
10 import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;
11 import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
12 import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequestWrapper;
13 import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
14
15 /**
16 * @ClassName: CharacterEncodingFilter
17 * @Description: 此过滤器用来解决解决get、post请求方式下的中文乱码问题
18 * @author: 孤傲苍狼
19 * @date: 2014-8-31 下午11:09:37
20 *
21 */
22 public class CharacterEncodingFilter implements Filter {
23
24 private FilterConfig filterConfig = null;
25 //设置默认的字符编码
26 private String defaultCharset = "UTF-8";
27
28 public void doFilter(ServletRequest req, ServletResponse resp,
29 FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException {
30
31 HttpServletRequest request = (HttpServletRequest) req;
32 HttpServletResponse response = (HttpServletResponse) resp;
33 //得到在web.xml中配置的字符编码
34 String charset = filterConfig.getInitParameter("charset");
35 if(charset==null){
36 charset = defaultCharset;
37 }
38 request.setCharacterEncoding(charset);
39 response.setCharacterEncoding(charset);
40 response.setContentType("text/html;charset="+charset);
41
42 MyCharacterEncodingRequest requestWrapper = new MyCharacterEncodingRequest(request);
43 chain.doFilter(requestWrapper, response);
44 }
45
46 public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {
47 //得到过滤器的初始化配置信息
48 this.filterConfig = filterConfig;
49 }
50
51 public void destroy() {
52
53 }
54 }
55
56 /**
57 * @ClassName: MyCharacterEncodingRequest
58 * @Description: Servlet API中提供了一个request对象的Decorator设计模式的默认实现类HttpServletRequestWrapper,
59 * (HttpServletRequestWrapper类实现了request接口中的所有方法,但这些方法的内部实现都是仅仅调用了一下所包装的的 request对象的对应方法)
60 * 以避免用户在对request对象进行增强时需要实现request接口中的所有方法。
61 * 所以当需要增强request对象时,只需要写一个类继承HttpServletRequestWrapper类,然后在重写需要增强的方法即可
62 * @author: 孤傲苍狼
63 * @date: 2014-9-2 下午10:42:57
64 * 1.实现与被增强对象相同的接口
65 2、定义一个变量记住被增强对象
66 3、定义一个构造函数,接收被增强对象
67 4、覆盖需要增强的方法
68 5、对于不想增强的方法,直接调用被增强对象(目标对象)的方法
69 */
70 class MyCharacterEncodingRequest extends HttpServletRequestWrapper{
71 //定义一个变量记住被增强对象(request对象是需要被增强的对象)
72 private HttpServletRequest request;
73 //定义一个构造函数,接收被增强对象
74 public MyCharacterEncodingRequest(HttpServletRequest request) {
75 super(request);
76 this.request = request;
77 }
78 /* 覆盖需要增强的getParameter方法
79 * @see javax.servlet.ServletRequestWrapper#getParameter(java.lang.String)
80 */
81 @Override
82 public String getParameter(String name) {
83 try{
84 //获取参数的值
85 String value= this.request.getParameter(name);
86 if(value==null){
87 return null;
88 }
89 //如果不是以get方式提交数据的,就直接返回获取到的值
90 if(!this.request.getMethod().equalsIgnoreCase("get")) {
91 return value;
92 }else{
93 //如果是以get方式提交数据的,就对获取到的值进行转码处理
94 value = new String(value.getBytes("ISO8859-1"),this.request.getCharacterEncoding());
95 return value;
96 }
97 }catch (Exception e) {
98 throw new RuntimeException(e);
99 }
100 }
101 }
在web.xml文件中配置CharacterEncodingFilter
1 <!--配置字符过滤器,解决get、post请求方式下的中文乱码问题-->
2 <filter>
3 <filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
4 <filter-class>me.gacl.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
5 </filter>
6
7 <filter-mapping>
8 <filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
9 <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
10 </filter-mapping>
编写jsp测试页面,如下:
1 <%@ page language="java" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
2 <%--引入jstl标签库 --%>
3 <%@taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" prefix="c"%>
4 <!DOCTYPE HTML>
5 <html>
6 <head>
7 <title>使用字符过滤器解决解决get、post请求方式下的中文乱码问题</title>
8 </head>
9
10 <body>
11 <%--使用c:url标签构建url,构建好的url存储在servletDemo1变量中--%>
12 <c:url value="/servlet/ServletDemo1" scope="page" var="servletDemo1">
13 <%--构建的url的附带的中文参数 ,参数名是:username,值是:孤傲苍狼--%>
14 <c:param name="username" value="孤傲苍狼"></c:param>
15 </c:url>
16 <%--使用get的方式访问 --%>
17 <a href="${servletDemo1}">超链接(get方式请求)</a>
18 <hr/>
19 <%--使用post方式提交表单 --%>
20 <form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/servlet/ServletDemo1" method="post">
21 用户名:<input type="text" name="username" value="孤傲苍狼" />
22 <input type="submit" value="post方式提交">
23 </form>
24
25 </body>
26 </html>
编写处理用户请求的ServletDemo1
1 package me.gacl.web.controller;
2
3 import java.io.IOException;
4 import java.io.PrintWriter;
5
6 import javax.servlet.ServletException;
7 import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
8 import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
9 import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
10
11 public class ServletDemo1 extends HttpServlet {
12
13 public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
14 throws ServletException, IOException {
15 //接收参数
16 String username = request.getParameter("username");
17 //获取请求方式
18 String method = request.getMethod();
19 //获取输出流
20 PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
21 out.write("请求的方式:"+method);
22 out.write("<br/>");
23 out.write("接收到的参数:"+username);
24 }
25
26 public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
27 throws ServletException, IOException {
28 doGet(request, response);
29 }
30
31 }
测试结果如下:
从运行结果中可以看到,无论是get请求方式还是post请求方式,中文乱码问题都可以完美解决了。
编写一个html转义过滤器,代码如下:
1 package me.gacl.web.filter;
2
3 import java.io.IOException;
4
5 import javax.servlet.Filter;
6 import javax.servlet.FilterChain;
7 import javax.servlet.FilterConfig;
8 import javax.servlet.ServletException;
9 import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
10 import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;
11 import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
12 import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequestWrapper;
13 import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
14
15 /**
16 * @ClassName: HtmlFilter
17 * @Description: html转义过滤器
18 * @author: 孤傲苍狼
19 * @date: 2014-9-2 下午11:28:41
20 *
21 */
22 public class HtmlFilter implements Filter {
23
24 public void doFilter(ServletRequest req, ServletResponse resp,
25 FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException {
26
27 HttpServletRequest request = (HttpServletRequest) req;
28 HttpServletResponse response = (HttpServletResponse) resp;
29
30 MyHtmlRequest myrequest = new MyHtmlRequest(request);
31 chain.doFilter(myrequest, response);
32
33 }
34
35
36 public void destroy() {
37
38 }
39
40
41 public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {
42
43 }
44 }
45
46 /**
47 * @ClassName: MyHtmlRequest
48 * @Description: 使用Decorator模式包装request对象,实现html标签转义功能
49 * @author: 孤傲苍狼
50 * @date: 2014-9-2 下午11:29:09
51 *
52 */
53 class MyHtmlRequest extends HttpServletRequestWrapper {
54
55 private HttpServletRequest request;
56
57 public MyHtmlRequest(HttpServletRequest request) {
58 super(request);
59 this.request = request;
60 }
61
62 /* 覆盖需要增强的getParameter方法
63 * @see javax.servlet.ServletRequestWrapper#getParameter(java.lang.String)
64 */
65 @Override
66 public String getParameter(String name) {
67 String value = this.request.getParameter(name);
68 if (value == null) {
69 return null;
70 }
71 //调用filter转义value中的html标签
72 return filter(value);
73 }
74
75 /**
76 * @Method: filter
77 * @Description: 过滤内容中的html标签
78 * @Anthor:孤傲苍狼
79 * @param message
80 * @return
81 */
82 public String filter(String message) {
83 if (message == null){
84 return null;
85 }
86 char content[] = new char[message.length()];
87 message.getChars(0, message.length(), content, 0);
88 StringBuffer result = new StringBuffer(content.length + 50);
89 for (int i = 0; i < content.length; i++) {
90 switch (content[i]) {
91 case ‘<‘:
92 result.append("<");
93 break;
94 case ‘>‘:
95 result.append(">");
96 break;
97 case ‘&‘:
98 result.append("&");
99 break;
100 case ‘"‘:
101 result.append(""");
102 break;
103 default:
104 result.append(content[i]);
105 }
106 }
107 return result.toString();
108 }
109 }
在web.xml文件中配置HtmlFilter
1 <!--配置Html过滤器,转义内容中的html标签-->
2 <filter>
3 <filter-name>HtmlFilter</filter-name>
4 <filter-class>me.gacl.web.filter.HtmlFilter</filter-class>
5 </filter>
6
7 <filter-mapping>
8 <filter-name>HtmlFilter</filter-name>
9 <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
10 </filter-mapping>
编写jsp测试页面,如下:
1 <%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
2 <!DOCTYPE HTML>
3 <html>
4 <head>
5 <title>html过滤器测试</title>
6 </head>
7
8 <body>
9 <form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/servlet/ServletDemo2" method="post">
10 留言:
11 <textarea rows="8" cols="70" name="message">
12 <script type="text/javascript">
13 while(true){
14 alert("死循环了,我会不停地弹出了");
15 }
16 </script>
17 <a href="http://www.cnblogs.com">访问博客园</a>
18 </textarea>
19 <input type="submit" value="发表">
20 </form>
21 </body>
22 </html>
编写处理用户请求的ServletDemo2
1 package me.gacl.web.controller;
2
3 import java.io.IOException;
4
5 import javax.servlet.ServletException;
6 import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
7 import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
8 import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
9
10 public class ServletDemo2 extends HttpServlet {
11
12 public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
13 throws ServletException, IOException {
14 //获取用户输入的内容
15 String message = request.getParameter("message");
16 response.getWriter().write("您上次的留言是:<br/>" + message);
17 }
18
19 public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
20 throws ServletException, IOException {
21 doGet(request, response);
22 }
23 }
测试结果如下:
从运行结果中可以看到,所有的html标签都被转义输出了。
编写一个敏感字符过滤器,代码如下:
1 package me.gacl.web.filter;
2
3 import java.io.BufferedReader;
4 import java.io.IOException;
5 import java.io.InputStream;
6 import java.io.InputStreamReader;
7 import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
8 import java.util.ArrayList;
9 import java.util.List;
10 import javax.servlet.Filter;
11 import javax.servlet.FilterChain;
12 import javax.servlet.FilterConfig;
13 import javax.servlet.ServletException;
14 import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
15 import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;
16 import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
17 import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequestWrapper;
18 import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
19
20 /**
21 * @ClassName: DirtyFilter
22 * @Description: 敏感词过滤器
23 * @author: 孤傲苍狼
24 * @date: 2014-9-6 上午10:43:11
25 *
26 */
27 public class DirtyFilter implements Filter {
28
29 private FilterConfig config = null;
30
31 @Override
32 public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {
33 this.config = filterConfig;
34 }
35
36 @Override
37 public void doFilter(ServletRequest req, ServletResponse resp,
38 FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException {
39
40 HttpServletRequest request = (HttpServletRequest) req;
41 HttpServletResponse response = (HttpServletResponse) resp;
42 DirtyRequest dirtyrequest = new DirtyRequest(request);
43
44 chain.doFilter(dirtyrequest, response);
45 }
46
47 @Override
48 public void destroy() {
49
50 }
51
52 /**
53 * @Method: getDirtyWords
54 * @Description: 获取敏感字符
55 * @Anthor:孤傲苍狼
56 *
57 * @return
58 */
59 private List<String> getDirtyWords(){
60 List<String> dirtyWords = new ArrayList<String>();
61 String dirtyWordPath = config.getInitParameter("dirtyWord");
62 InputStream inputStream = config.getServletContext().getResourceAsStream(dirtyWordPath);
63 InputStreamReader is = null;
64 try {
65 is = new InputStreamReader(inputStream,"UTF-8");
66 } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e2) {
67 e2.printStackTrace();
68 }
69 BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(is);
70 String line;
71 try {
72 while ((line = reader.readLine())!= null) {//如果 line为空说明读完了
73 dirtyWords.add(line);
74 }
75 } catch (IOException e) {
76 e.printStackTrace();
77 }
78 return dirtyWords;
79 }
80
81 /**
82 * @ClassName: DirtyRequest
83 * @Description: 使用Decorator模式包装request对象,实现敏感字符过滤功能
84 * @author: 孤傲苍狼
85 * @date: 2014-9-6 上午11:56:35
86 *
87 */
88 class DirtyRequest extends HttpServletRequestWrapper{
89
90 private List<String> dirtyWords = getDirtyWords();
91 private HttpServletRequest request;
92 public DirtyRequest(HttpServletRequest request) {
93 super(request);
94 this.request = request;
95 }
96 /* 重写getParameter方法,实现对敏感字符的过滤
97 * @see javax.servlet.ServletRequestWrapper#getParameter(java.lang.String)
98 */
99 @Override
100 public String getParameter(String name) {
101
102 String value = this.request.getParameter(name);
103 if(value==null){
104 return null;
105 }
106
107 for(String dirtyWord : dirtyWords){
108 if(value.contains(dirtyWord)){
109 System.out.println("内容中包含敏感词:"+dirtyWord+",将会被替换成****");
110 //替换敏感字符
111 value = value.replace(dirtyWord, "****");
112 }
113 }
114 return value;
115 }
116 }
117 }
在web.xml文件中配置DirtyFilter
1 <!--配置敏感字符过滤器-->
2 <filter>
3 <filter-name>DirtyFilter</filter-name>
4 <filter-class>me.gacl.web.filter.DirtyFilter</filter-class>
5 <!-- 配置要过滤的敏感字符文件 -->
6 <init-param>
7 <param-name>dirtyWord</param-name>
8 <param-value>/WEB-INF/DirtyWord.txt</param-value>
9 </init-param>
10 </filter>
11
12 <filter-mapping>
13 <filter-name>DirtyFilter</filter-name>
14 <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
15 </filter-mapping>
当用户填写的内容包含一些敏感字符时,在DirtyFilter过滤器中就会将这些敏感字符替换掉。
我们如果将上述的CharacterEncodingFilter、HtmlFilter、DirtyFilter这三个过滤器联合起来使用, 那么就相当于是把request对象包装了3次,request对象的getParameter方法经过3次重写,使得getParameter方法的功 能大大增强,可以同时解决中文乱码,html标签转义,敏感字符过滤这些需求。
在实际开发中完全可以将上述的三个过滤器合并成一个,让合并后的过滤器具有解决中文乱码,html标签转义,敏感字符过滤这些功能,例如:
1 package me.gacl.web.filter;
2
3 import java.io.BufferedReader;
4 import java.io.IOException;
5 import java.io.InputStream;
6 import java.io.InputStreamReader;
7 import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
8 import java.util.ArrayList;
9 import java.util.List;
10
11 import javax.servlet.Filter;
12 import javax.servlet.FilterChain;
13 import javax.servlet.FilterConfig;
14 import javax.servlet.ServletException;
15 import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
16 import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;
17 import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
18 import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequestWrapper;
19 import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
20
21 /**
22 * @ClassName: AdvancedFilter
23 * @Description: 这个过滤器是用来解决中文乱码,转义内容中的html标签,过滤内容中的敏感字符的
24 * @author: 孤傲苍狼
25 * @date: 2014-9-6 下午6:17:37
26 *
27 */
28 public class AdvancedFilter implements Filter {
29
30 private FilterConfig filterConfig = null;
31 //设置默认的字符编码
32 private String defaultCharset = "UTF-8";
33
34 @Override
35 public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {
36 //得到过滤器的初始化配置信息
37 this.filterConfig = filterConfig;
38 }
39
40 @Override
41 public void doFilter(ServletRequest req, ServletResponse resp,
42 FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException {
43 HttpServletRequest request = (HttpServletRequest) req;
44 HttpServletResponse response = (HttpServletResponse) resp;
45 //得到在web.xml中配置的字符编码
46 String charset = filterConfig.getInitParameter("charset");
47 if(charset==null){
48 charset = defaultCharset;
49 }
50 request.setCharacterEncoding(charset);
51 response.setCharacterEncoding(charset);
52 response.setContentType("text/html;charset="+charset);
53
54 AdvancedRequest requestWrapper = new AdvancedRequest(request);
55 chain.doFilter(requestWrapper, response);
56 }
57
58 @Override
59 public void destroy() {
60
61 }
62
63 class AdvancedRequest extends HttpServletRequestWrapper{
64
65 private List<String> dirtyWords = getDirtyWords();
66
67 //定义一个变量记住被增强对象(request对象是需要被增强的对象)
68 private HttpServletRequest request;
69 //定义一个构造函数,接收被增强对象
70 public AdvancedRequest(HttpServletRequest request) {
71 super(request);
72 this.request = request;
73 }
74 /* 覆盖需要增强的getParameter方法
75 * @see javax.servlet.ServletRequestWrapper#getParameter(java.lang.String)
76 */
77 @Override
78 public String getParameter(String name) {
79 try{
80 //获取参数的值
81 String value= this.request.getParameter(name);
82 if(value==null){
83 return null;
84 }
85 //如果不是以get方式提交数据的,就直接返回获取到的值
86 if(!this.request.getMethod().equalsIgnoreCase("get")) {
87 //调用filter转义value中的html标签
88 value= filter(value);
89 }else{
90 //如果是以get方式提交数据的,就对获取到的值进行转码处理
91 value = new String(value.getBytes("ISO8859-1"),this.request.getCharacterEncoding());
92 //调用filter转义value中的html标签
93 value= filter(value);
94 }
95
96 for(String dirtyWord : dirtyWords){
97 if(value.contains(dirtyWord)){
98 System.out.println("内容中包含敏感词:"+dirtyWord+",将会被替换成****");
99 //替换敏感字符
100 value = value.replace(dirtyWord, "****");
101 }
102 }
103 return value;
104 }catch (Exception e) {
105 throw new RuntimeException(e);
106 }
107 }
108 }
109
110 /**
111 * @Method: filter
112 * @Description: 过滤内容中的html标签
113 * @Anthor:孤傲苍狼
114 * @param value
115 * @return
116 */
117 public String filter(String value) {
118 if (value == null){
119 return null;
120 }
121 char content[] = new char[value.length()];
122 value.getChars(0, value.length(), content, 0);
123 StringBuffer result = new StringBuffer(content.length + 50);
124 for (int i = 0; i < content.length; i++) {
125 switch (content[i]) {
126 case ‘<‘:
127 result.append("<");
128 break;
129 case ‘>‘:
130 result.append(">");
131 break;
132 case ‘&‘:
133 result.append("&");
134 break;
135 case ‘"‘:
136 result.append(""");
137 break;
138 default:
139 result.append(content[i]);
140 }
141 }
142 return (result.toString());
143 }
144
145 /**
146 * @Method: getDirtyWords
147 * @Description: 获取敏感字符
148 * @Anthor:孤傲苍狼
149 *
150 * @return
151 */
152 private List<String> getDirtyWords(){
153 List<String> dirtyWords = new ArrayList<String>();
154 String dirtyWordPath = filterConfig.getInitParameter("dirtyWord");
155 InputStream inputStream = filterConfig.getServletContext().getResourceAsStream(dirtyWordPath);
156 InputStreamReader is = null;
157 try {
158 is = new InputStreamReader(inputStream,defaultCharset);
159 } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e2) {
160 e2.printStackTrace();
161 }
162 BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(is);
163 String line;
164 try {
165 while ((line = reader.readLine())!= null) {//如果 line为空说明读完了
166 dirtyWords.add(line);
167 }
168 } catch (IOException e) {
169 e.printStackTrace();
170 }
171 return dirtyWords;
172 }
173 }
在web.xml文件中配置AdvancedFilter
1 <filter>
2 <filter-name>AdvancedFilter</filter-name>
3 <filter-class>me.gacl.web.filter.AdvancedFilter</filter-class>
4 <init-param>
5 <param-name>charset</param-name>
6 <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
7 </init-param>
8 <init-param>
9 <param-name>dirtyWord</param-name>
10 <param-value>/WEB-INF/DirtyWord.txt</param-value>
11 </init-param>
12 </filter>
13
14 <filter-mapping>
15 <filter-name>AdvancedFilter</filter-name>
16 <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
17 </filter-mapping>
AdvancedFilter过滤器同时具有解决中文乱码,转义内容中的html标签,过滤内容中的敏感字符这些功能。
Servlet API 中提供了response对象的Decorator设计模式的默认实现类HttpServletResponseWrapper ,HttpServletResponseWrapper类实现了response接口中的所有方法,但这些方法的内部实现都是仅仅调用了一下所包装的的 response对象的对应方法,以避免用户在对response对象进行增强时需要实现response接口中的所有方法。
应用HttpServletResponseWrapper对象,压缩响应正文内容。
具体思路:通过filter向目标页面传递一个自定义的response对象。在自定义的response对象中,重写 getOutputStream方法和getWriter方法,使目标资源调用此方法输出页面内容时,获得的是我们自定义的 ServletOutputStream对象。在我们自定义的ServletOuputStream对象中,重写write方法,使写出的数据写出到一个 buffer中。当页面完成输出后,在filter中就可得到页面写出的数据,从而我们可以调用GzipOuputStream对数据进行压缩后再写出给 浏览器,以此完成响应正文件压缩功能。
编写压缩过滤器,代码如下:
1 package me.gacl.web.filter;
2
3 import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
4 import java.io.IOException;
5 import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
6 import java.io.PrintWriter;
7 import java.util.zip.GZIPOutputStream;
8
9 import javax.servlet.Filter;
10 import javax.servlet.FilterChain;
11 import javax.servlet.FilterConfig;
12 import javax.servlet.ServletException;
13 import javax.servlet.ServletOutputStream;
14 import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
15 import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;
16 import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
17 import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
18 import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponseWrapper;
19
20 /**
21 * @ClassName: GzipFilter
22 * @Description: 压缩过滤器,将web应用中的文本都经过压缩后再输出到浏览器
23 * @author: 孤傲苍狼
24 * @date: 2014-9-7 上午10:52:42
25 *
26 */
27 public class GzipFilter implements Filter {
28
29 public void doFilter(ServletRequest req, ServletResponse resp,
30 FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException {
31
32 HttpServletRequest request = (HttpServletRequest) req;
33 HttpServletResponse response = (HttpServletResponse) resp;
34
35 BufferResponse myresponse = new BufferResponse(response);
36 chain.doFilter(request, myresponse);
37 //拿出缓存中的数据,压缩后再打给浏览器
38 byte out[] = myresponse.getBuffer();
39 System.out.println("原始大小:" + out.length);
40
41 ByteArrayOutputStream bout = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
42 //压缩输出流中的数据
43 GZIPOutputStream gout = new GZIPOutputStream(bout);
44 gout.write(out);
45 gout.close();
46
47 byte gzip[] = bout.toByteArray();
48 System.out.println("压缩后的大小:" + gzip.length);
49
50 response.setHeader("content-encoding", "gzip");
51 response.setContentLength(gzip.length);
52 response.getOutputStream().write(gzip);
53 }
54
55 public void destroy() {
56
57 }
58
59 public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {
60
61 }
62 }
63
64 class BufferResponse extends HttpServletResponseWrapper{
65
66 private ByteArrayOutputStream bout = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
67 private PrintWriter pw;
68 private HttpServletResponse response;
69 public BufferResponse(HttpServletResponse response) {
70 super(response);
71 this.response = response;
72 }
73 @Override
74 public ServletOutputStream getOutputStream() throws IOException {
75 return new MyServletOutputStream(bout);
76 }
77 @Override
78 public PrintWriter getWriter() throws IOException {
79 pw = new PrintWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(bout,this.response.getCharacterEncoding()));
80 return pw;
81 }
82
83 public byte[] getBuffer(){
84 try{
85 if(pw!=null){
86 pw.close();
87 }
88 if(bout!=null){
89 bout.flush();
90 return bout.toByteArray();
91 }
92
93
94 return null;
95 }catch (Exception e) {
96 throw new RuntimeException(e);
97 }
98 }
99 }
100
101 class MyServletOutputStream extends ServletOutputStream{
102
103 private ByteArrayOutputStream bout;
104 public MyServletOutputStream(ByteArrayOutputStream bout){
105 this.bout = bout;
106 }
107
108 @Override
109 public void write(int b) throws IOException {
110 this.bout.write(b);
111 }
112 }
在web.xml中配置压缩过滤器
1 <filter>
2 <description>配置压缩过滤器</description>
3 <filter-name>GzipFilter</filter-name>
4 <filter-class>me.gacl.web.filter.GzipFilter</filter-class>
5 </filter>
6
7 <!--jsp文件的输出的内容都经过压缩过滤器压缩后才输出 -->
8 <filter-mapping>
9 <filter-name>GzipFilter</filter-name>
10 <url-pattern>*.jsp</url-pattern>
11 <!-- 配置过滤器的拦截方式-->
12 <!-- 对于在Servlet中通过
13 request.getRequestDispatcher("jsp页面路径").forward(request, response)
14 方式访问的Jsp页面的要进行拦截 -->
15 <dispatcher>FORWARD</dispatcher>
16 <!--对于直接以URL方式访问的jsp页面进行拦截,过滤器的拦截方式默认就是 REQUEST-->
17 <dispatcher>REQUEST</dispatcher>
18 </filter-mapping>
19 <!--js文件的输出的内容都经过压缩过滤器压缩后才输出 -->
20 <filter-mapping>
21 <filter-name>GzipFilter</filter-name>
22 <url-pattern>*.js</url-pattern>
23 </filter-mapping>
24 <!--css文件的输出的内容都经过压缩过滤器压缩后才输出 -->
25 <filter-mapping>
26 <filter-name>GzipFilter</filter-name>
27 <url-pattern>*.css</url-pattern>
28 </filter-mapping>
29 <!--html文件的输出的内容都经过压缩过滤器压缩后才输出 -->
30 <filter-mapping>
31 <filter-name>GzipFilter</filter-name>
32 <url-pattern>*.html</url-pattern>
33 </filter-mapping>
对于页面中很少更新的数据,例如商品分类,为避免每次都要从数据库查询分类数据,因此可把分类数据缓存在内存或文件中,以此来减轻数据库压力,提高系统响应速度。
编写缓存数据的过滤器,代码如下:
1 package me.gacl.web.filter;
2
3 import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
4 import java.io.IOException;
5 import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
6 import java.io.PrintWriter;
7 import java.util.HashMap;
8 import java.util.Map;
9
10 import javax.servlet.Filter;
11 import javax.servlet.FilterChain;
12 import javax.servlet.FilterConfig;
13 import javax.servlet.ServletException;
14 import javax.servlet.ServletOutputStream;
15 import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
16 import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;
17 import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
18 import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
19 import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponseWrapper;
20
21 /**
22 * @ClassName: WebResourceCachedFilter
23 * @Description: Web资源缓存过滤器
24 * @author: 孤傲苍狼
25 * @date: 2014-9-8 上午12:20:16
26 *
27 */
28 public class WebResourceCachedFilter implements Filter {
29 /**
30 * @Field: map
31 * 缓存Web资源的Map容器
32 */
33 private Map<String,byte[]> map = new HashMap<String,byte[]>();
34
35 @Override
36 public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {
37
38 }
39
40 @Override
41 public void doFilter(ServletRequest req, ServletResponse resp,
42 FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException {
43 HttpServletRequest request = (HttpServletRequest) req;
44 HttpServletResponse response = (HttpServletResponse) resp;
45 //1.得到用户请求的uri
46 String uri = request.getRequestURI();
47 //2.看缓存中有没有uri对应的数据
48 byte b[] = map.get(uri);
49 //3.如果缓存中有,直接拿缓存的数据打给浏览器,程序返回
50 if(b!=null){
51 //根据字节数组和指定的字符编码构建字符串
52 String webResourceHtmlStr = new String(b,response.getCharacterEncoding());
53 System.out.println(webResourceHtmlStr);
54 response.getOutputStream().write(b);
55 return;
56 }
57 //4.如果缓存没有,让目标资源执行,并捕获目标资源的输出
58 BufferResponse myresponse = new BufferResponse(response);
59 chain.doFilter(request, myresponse);
60 //获取缓冲流中的内容的字节数组
61 byte out[] = myresponse.getBuffer();
62 //5.把资源的数据以用户请求的uri为关键字保存到缓存中
63 map.put(uri, out);
64 //6.把数据打给浏览器
65 response.getOutputStream().write(out);
66 }
67
68 @Override
69 public void destroy() {
70
71 }
72
73 class BufferResponse extends HttpServletResponseWrapper{
74 private ByteArrayOutputStream bout = new ByteArrayOutputStream(); //捕获输出的缓存
75 private PrintWriter pw;
76 private HttpServletResponse response;
77 public BufferResponse(HttpServletResponse response) {
78 super(response);
79 this.response = response;
80 }
81 @Override
82 public ServletOutputStream getOutputStream() throws IOException {
83 return new MyServletOutputStream(bout);
84 }
85 @Override
86 public PrintWriter getWriter() throws IOException {
87 pw = new PrintWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(bout,this.response.getCharacterEncoding()));
88 return pw;
89 }
90
91 public byte[] getBuffer(){
92 try{
93 if(pw!=null){
94 pw.close();
95 }
96 return bout.toByteArray();
97 }catch (Exception e) {
98 throw new RuntimeException(e);
99 }
100 }
101 }
102
103 class MyServletOutputStream extends ServletOutputStream{
104 private ByteArrayOutputStream bout;
105 public MyServletOutputStream(ByteArrayOutputStream bout){ //接收数据写到哪里
106 this.bout = bout;
107 }
108 @Override
109 public void write(int b) throws IOException {
110 bout.write(b);
111 }
112 }
113 }
在web.xml中配置Web资源缓存过滤器
1 <filter>
2 <description>Web资源缓存过滤器</description>
3 <filter-name>WebResourceCachedFilter</filter-name>
4 <filter-class>me.gacl.web.filter.WebResourceCachedFilter</filter-class>
5 </filter>
6
7 <filter-mapping>
8 <filter-name>WebResourceCachedFilter</filter-name>
9 <!-- 映射需要缓存输出的JSP页面,这几个页面都只是单纯作为输入UI,不会有太多的变化,因此可以缓存输出 -->
10 <url-pattern>/login.jsp</url-pattern>
11 <url-pattern>/test.jsp</url-pattern>
12 <url-pattern>/test2.jsp</url-pattern>
13 </filter-mapping>
[转]Filter实现处理中文乱码,转义html标签,过滤敏感词
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原文地址:http://www.cnblogs.com/dirgo/p/5017824.html