09.python汉字转拼音,五笔

#!/usr/bin/python
#coding:utf-8
#2015-11-04 21:23:17.230000
"""
改编自:python实现将汉字转换成汉语拼音的库_python_脚本之家 - http://www.jb51.net/article/65496.htm
从这里下的字典表(文件编码要转成utf8的): 汉字编码表 - 下载频道 - CSDN.NET - http://download.csdn.net/detail/slowwind9999/291213
可以用在线工具验证: 中文拼音五笔转换带声调 - 在线工具 - http://tool.lu/py5bconvert/
如果要新增函数把汉字转换为其他编码,仿照hanzi2pinyin或hanzi2wubi,再增加一个字典项并且在load_word里加载数据就行了;
"""
import sys
reload(sys)
sys.setdefaultencoding(‘utf8‘)
__version__ = ‘0.9‘
__all__ = ["PinYin"]
import os.path
class Hanzi2code(object):
    def __init__(self, dict_file=‘code.txt‘): #code.txt的编码是utf8
        self.word_dict = {}
        self.wubi_dict = {}
        self.dict_file = dict_file
        self.load_word() #qxx 对象实例就加载word
    def load_word(self):
        if not os.path.exists(self.dict_file):
            raise IOError("NotFoundFile")
        with file(self.dict_file) as f_obj:
            codeList = f_obj.readlines()[6:]
            for f_line in codeList:
                try:
                    line = f_line.strip().split()
                    self.word_dict[line[0]] = line[1]
                    self.wubi_dict[line[0]] = line[2]
                except:
                    print ‘err....‘
#                    line = f_line.split()
#                    self.word_dict[line[0]] = line[1]
#    def hanzi2pinyin(self, string=""):
#        result = []
#        if not isinstance(string, unicode):
#            string = string.decode("utf-8")
#        for char in string:
##            key = ‘%X‘ % ord(char)
#            result.append(self.word_dict.get(char.encode(‘utf8‘), char).split()[0].lower())
#        return result
    def hanzi2pinyin_split(self, string="", split=""):
        result = self.hanzi2pinyin(string=string)
        if split == "":
            return result
        else:
            return split.join(result)
    def hanzi2code(self,string=‘‘,dic={}):
        result = []
        if not isinstance(string, unicode):
            string = string.decode("utf-8")
        for char in string:
#            key = ‘%X‘ % ord(char)
            result.append(dic.get(char.encode(‘utf8‘), char).split()[0].lower())
        return result
    def hanzi2wubi(self,string=‘‘):
        return self.hanzi2code(string,self.wubi_dict)
    def hanzi2pinyin(self,string=‘‘):
        return self.hanzi2code(string,self.word_dict)
if __name__ == "__main__":
    test = Hanzi2code()
    string = "钓鱼岛是中国的"
    print "in: %s" % string
    print "out: %s" % str(test.hanzi2pinyin(string=string))
    print "out: %s" % test.hanzi2pinyin_split(string=string, split="-")
    print "out: %s" % str(test.hanzi2wubi(string=string))