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1.utl_http,utl_tcp,utl_inaddr,utl_mail,utl_smtp的赋权限
grant execute on &utl_privilege to &username;
2.utl_inaddr 的使用
（1）获取本地主机名(host_name)和地址(host_address)
1 SET serveroutput on
2 BEGIN
3 DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE(UTL_INADDR.GET_HOST_NAME); -- get local host name
4 DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE(UTL_INADDR.GET_HOST_ADDRESS); -- get local IP addr
5 END;
6 /
（2）根据host_name 获取address或根据address取name
1 UTL_INADDR.GET_HOST_ADDRESS ( host IN VARCHAR2 DEFAULT NULL)
2 RETURN host_address VARCHAR2;
3 --host The name of the host to retrieve the IP address.
4 --host_address The IP address of the specified host, or that of the local host if host is NULL.
5
6
7 UTL_INADDR.GET_HOST_NAME ( ip IN VARCHAR2 DEFAULT NULL)
8 RETURN host_name VARCHAR2;
9 --ip The IP address of the host used to determine its host name. If ip is not NULL, the official name of the host with its domain name is returned.
--If this is NULL, the name of the local host is returned and the name does not contain the domain to which the local host belongs.
10
11 --host_name The name of the local or remote host of the specified IP address.
3.create and drop acl
1 declare
2 l_acl varchar2(400) := ‘utl_mail.xml’；
3 l_username varchar2(400) := ‘victor‘;
4 l_host varchar2(400) := ‘*‘;
5 begin
6 dbms_network_acl_admin.create_acl (
7 acl =>l_acl,
8 description => ‘Allow mail to be send‘,
9 principal => l_username,
10 is_grant => TRUE,
11 privilege => ‘connect‘
12 );
13
14 dbms_network_acl_admin.add_privilege (
15 acl =>l_acl,
16 principal => l_username,
17 is_grant => TRUE,
18 privilege => ‘resolve‘
19 );
20
21 dbms_network_acl_admin.assign_acl(
22 acl => l_acl,
23 host => l_host
24 );
25 end;
26 /
1 declare
2 l_acl varchar2(400) := ‘utl_smtp.xml‘;
3 begin
4 dbms_network_acl_admin.drop_acl(
5 l_acl
6 );
7 end;
8 /
4.send email (utl_mail 或者utl_smtp)
(1)utl_mail
DECLARE
l_mail_to_list VARCHAR2 (4000);
l_mail_cc_list VARCHAR2 (4000);
crlf VARCHAR2(2) := chr(13)||chr(10);
BEGIN
l_mail_to_list := ‘sender.mail_address‘;
l_mail_cc_list := ‘receiver1.mail_address,receiver2.mail_address‘;
EXECUTE IMMEDIATE ‘ALTER SESSION SET smtp_out_server = ‘‘127.0.0.1‘‘‘;
UTL_MAIL.send(sender => l_mail_to_list,
recipients => l_mail_cc_list,
subject => ‘test for send mail by utl_mail‘,
message => ‘Hi All,‘||crlf||crlf
||‘this is test email ,please do not reply to it!‘||crlf||crlf
||‘Thanks!‘||crlf,
mime_type => ‘text; charset=us-ascii‘);
EXCEPTION
WHEN others then
raise_application_error(-20000, ‘Unable to send mail‘);
END;
/
show errors;
(2)utl_smtp
1 declare
2 TYPE Varchar2Array FORCE IS VARRAY (2147483647) OF VARCHAR2 (32767) ;
3 p_from VARCHAR:= ‘XXX@XXX‘;
4 p_to VarcharArray := VarcharArray(‘XXX@XXX‘,‘XXX@XXX‘);
5 p_subject VARCHAR2 := ‘just for at&t plsql test‘;
6 p_message VARCHAR2 := ‘Date:‘||to_char(sysdate,‘yyyy-mm-dd hh24:mi:ss‘)||CRLF
7 ||‘Dear All,‘||CRLF
8 ||‘This is plsql test mail, please DO NOT Reply this mail.‘||CRLF
9 ||‘But, would you please tell me the succee on skype !‘||CRLF
10 ||‘Thanks‘||CRLF
11 ||‘victor‘;
12 l_session utl_smtp.Connection;
13 l_i INTEGER ;
14 l_msg VARCHAR2(32767);
15 CRLF VARCHAR2(2):= chr(13)||chr(10);
16 username varchar2(400) := ‘username‘;
17 pass varchar2(400) := ‘password‘;
18 host varchar2(200) := ‘www.baidu.com‘;
19 port integer := 25;
20 BEGIN
21 l_session := utl_smtp.Open_Connection(host,port);
22 utl_smtp.HELO(l_session,host);
23 UTL_SMTP.command(v_conn, ‘AUTH LOGIN‘);
24 UTL_SMTP.command(v_conn,UTL_RAW.cast_to_varchar2(UTL_ENCODE.base64_encode(UTL_RAW.cast_to_raw(username))));
25 UTL_SMTP.command(v_conn,UTL_RAW.cast_to_varchar2(UTL_ENCODE.base64_encode(UTL_RAW.cast_to_raw(pass))));
26 utl_smtp.Mail(l_session, ‘<‘||p_from||‘>‘);
27 l_i := 0;
28 WHILE l_i < p_to.count
29 LOOP
30 BEGIN
31 utl_smtp.Rcpt(l_session, ‘<‘||p_to(l_i+1)||‘>‘);
32 END;
33 l_i := l_i + 1;
34 END LOOP;
35 UTL_SMTP.OPEN_DATA(l_session);
36 l_msg := ‘Date:‘||to_char(sysdate,‘yyyy-mm-dd hh24:mi:ss‘)||CRLF;
37 l_msg := l_msg||‘From: "sender"‘ ||‘<‘||p_from||‘>‘||CRLF;
38 for i in 1..p_to.count
39 LOOP
40 l_msg := l_msg||‘TO: "Recipient"‘||‘<‘||p_to(i)||‘>‘||CRLF;
41 END LOOP;
42 l_msg := l_msg||‘Subject: ‘ ||p_subject||CRLF;
43 l_msg := l_msg||‘Content-Type: text/plain‘;
44 UTL_SMTP.write_raw_data(l_session, utl_raw.cast_to_raw(l_msg));
45 UTL_SMTP.write_raw_data(l_session, utl_raw.cast_to_raw(CRLF||p_message));
46 UTL_SMTP.close_data(l_session);
47 UTL_SMTP.quit(l_session);
48 EXCEPTION
49 WHEN others THEN
50 BEGIN
51 dbms_output.put_line (‘send_message error: ‘||DBMS_UTILITY.FORMAT_ERROR_BACKTRACE );
52 dbms_output.put_line (‘send_message error: ‘||sqlerrm );
53 END;
54 END;
55 /
(3)utl_tcp
1 CREATE OR REPLACE PROCEDURE SEND_MAIL (
2 msg_from varchar2 := ‘EMAILADDRESS@DOMAIN.COM‘, ----- MAIL BOX SENDING THE EMAIL
3 msg_to varchar2 := ‘EMAILADDRESS@DOMAIN.COM‘, ----- MAIL BOX RECIEVING THE EMAIL
4 msg_subject varchar2 := ‘Output file TEST1‘, ----- EMAIL SUBJECT
5 msg_text varchar2 := ‘THIS IS THE TEXT OF THE EMAIL MESSAGE.‘,
6 v_output1 varchar2 := ‘THIS IS THE TEXT OF THE ATTACHMENT FILE. THIS TEXT WILL BE IN A TEXT FILE ATTACHED TO THE EMAIL.‘)
7 IS
8 c utl_tcp.connection;
9 rc integer;
10 crlf VARCHAR2(2):= CHR(13)||CHR(10);
11 mesg VARCHAR2(32767);
12 BEGIN
13 c := utl_tcp.open_connection(‘196.35.140.18‘, 25); ----- OPEN SMTP PORT CONNECTION
14 rc := utl_tcp.write_line(c, ‘HELO 196.35.140.18‘); ----- PERFORMS HANDSHAKING WITH SMTP SERVER
15 dbms_output.put_line(utl_tcp.get_line(c, TRUE));
16 rc := utl_tcp.write_line(c, ‘EHLO 196.35.140.18‘); ----- PERFORMS HANDSHAKING, INCLUDING EXTRA INFORMATION
17 dbms_output.put_line(utl_tcp.get_line(c, TRUE));
18 rc := utl_tcp.write_line(c, ‘MAIL FROM: ‘||msg_from); ----- MAIL BOX SENDING THE EMAIL
19 dbms_output.put_line(utl_tcp.get_line(c, TRUE));
20 rc := utl_tcp.write_line(c, ‘RCPT TO: ‘||msg_to); ----- MAIL BOX RECIEVING THE EMAIL
21 dbms_output.put_line(utl_tcp.get_line(c, TRUE));
22 rc := utl_tcp.write_line(c, ‘DATA‘); ----- EMAIL MESSAGE BODY START
23 dbms_output.put_line(utl_tcp.get_line(c, TRUE));
24 rc := utl_tcp.write_line(c, ‘Date: ‘||TO_CHAR( SYSDATE, ‘dd Mon yy hh24:mi:ss‘ ));
25 rc := utl_tcp.write_line(c, ‘From: ‘||msg_from||‘ <‘||msg_from||‘>‘);
26 rc := utl_tcp.write_line(c, ‘MIME-Version: 1.0‘);
27 rc := utl_tcp.write_line(c, ‘To: ‘||msg_to||‘ <‘||msg_to||‘>‘);
28 rc := utl_tcp.write_line(c, ‘Subject: ‘||msg_subject);
29 rc := utl_tcp.write_line(c, ‘Content-Type: multipart/mixed;‘); ----- INDICATES THAT THE BODY CONSISTS OF MORE THAN ONE PART
30 rc := utl_tcp.write_line(c, ‘ boundary="-----SECBOUND"‘); ----- SEPERATOR USED TO SEPERATE THE BODY PARTS
31 rc := utl_tcp.write_line(c, ); ----- DO NOT REMOVE THIS BLANK LINE - PART OF MIME STANDARD
32 rc := utl_tcp.write_line(c, ‘-------SECBOUND‘);
33 rc := utl_tcp.write_line(c, ‘Content-Type: text/plain‘); ----- 1ST BODY PART. EMAIL TEXT MESSAGE
34 rc := utl_tcp.write_line(c, ‘Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit‘);
35 rc := utl_tcp.write_line(c, );
36 rc := utl_tcp.write_line(c, msg_text); ----- TEXT OF EMAIL MESSAGE
37 rc := utl_tcp.write_line(c, );
38 rc := utl_tcp.write_line(c, ‘-------SECBOUND‘);
39 rc := utl_tcp.write_line(c, ‘Content-Type: text/plain;‘); ----- 2ND BODY PART.
40 rc := utl_tcp.write_line(c, ‘ name="Test.txt"‘);
41 rc := utl_tcp.write_line(c, ‘Content-Transfer_Encoding: 8bit‘);
42 rc := utl_tcp.write_line(c, ‘Content-Disposition: attachment;‘); ----- INDICATES THAT THIS IS AN ATTACHMENT
43 rc := utl_tcp.write_line(c, ‘ filename="Test.txt"‘); ----- SUGGESTED FILE NAME FOR ATTACHMENT
44 rc := utl_tcp.write_line(c, );
45 rc := utl_tcp.write_line(c, v_output1);
46 rc := utl_tcp.write_line(c, ‘-------SECBOUND--‘);
47 rc := utl_tcp.write_line(c, );
48 rc := utl_tcp.write_line(c, ‘.‘); ----- EMAIL MESSAGE BODY END
49 dbms_output.put_line(utl_tcp.get_line(c, TRUE));
50 rc := utl_tcp.write_line(c, ‘QUIT‘); ----- ENDS EMAIL TRANSACTION
51 dbms_output.put_line(utl_tcp.get_line(c, TRUE));
52 utl_tcp.close_connection(c); ----- CLOSE SMTP PORT CONNECTION
53 END;
54 /
4.utl_http
1 create or replace function sendHttpPost 2 (p_url in varchar2, request_clob in CLOB, timeout integer := 1000 ) 3 return CLOB is 4 l_http_request UTL_HTTP.req; 5 l_http_response UTL_HTTP.resp; 6 l_buffer_size constant integer := 512; 7 l_lines_count constant integer := 20; 8 l_line_size constant integer := 50; 9 l_clob_response clob := empty_clob(); 10 l_line VARCHAR2(128); 11 l_substring_msg VARCHAR2(512); 12 l_raw_data RAW(512); 13 function get_host(url in varchar2) return varchar2 is 14 doubleslash integer; 15 endidx integer; 16 portidx integer; 17 l_host_name varchar2(32767); 18 l_port varchar2(32767); 19 begin 20 doubleslash := instr(url, ‘//‘, 1, 1) ; 21 doubleslash := case doubleslash when 0 then 1 else doubleslash+2 end; 22 endidx := instr(url, ‘/‘, doubleslash, 1); 23 endidx := case endidx when 0 then length(url)+1 else endidx end; 24 l_host_name := substr(url, doubleslash, endidx-doubleslash); 25 return l_host_name; 26 end; 27 begin 28 DBMS_OUTPUT.put_line(‘*********************send http request start‘); 29 UTL_HTTP.SET_TRANSFER_TIMEOUT(timeout); 30 DBMS_OUTPUT.put_line(‘*********************send request‘); 31 l_http_request := UTL_HTTP.begin_request(url => p_url, method => ‘POST‘, http_version => ‘HTTP/1.1‘); 32 UTL_HTTP.set_header(l_http_request, ‘User-Agent‘, ‘Mozilla/4.0‘); 33 UTL_HTTP.set_header(l_http_request, ‘Host‘, get_host(p_url)); 34 UTL_HTTP.set_header(l_http_request, ‘Connection‘, ‘close‘); 35 UTL_HTTP.set_header(l_http_request, ‘Content-Type‘, ‘text/xml;charset=UTF-8‘); 36 UTL_HTTP.set_header(l_http_request, ‘SOAPAction‘, ‘"GetContractInvSmryReqst"‘); 37 UTL_HTTP.set_header(l_http_request, ‘Content-Length‘, LENGTH(request_clob)); 38 39 <<request_loop>> 40 FOR i IN 0..CEIL(LENGTH(request_clob) / l_buffer_size) - 1 LOOP 41 l_substring_msg := SUBSTR(request_clob, i * l_buffer_size + 1, l_buffer_size); 42 BEGIN 43 l_raw_data := utl_raw.cast_to_raw(l_substring_msg); 44 UTL_HTTP.write_raw(r => l_http_request, data => l_raw_data); 45 EXCEPTION 46 WHEN NO_DATA_FOUND THEN 47 EXIT request_loop; 48 END; 49 END LOOP request_loop; 50 l_http_response := UTL_HTTP.get_response(l_http_request); 51 DBMS_OUTPUT.put_line(‘Response> http_version: "‘ ||l_http_response.http_version || ‘"‘); 52 DBMS_OUTPUT.put_line(‘Response> Status: ‘ || l_http_response.Status_code); 53 DBMS_OUTPUT.put_line(‘Response> Reason Phrase: ‘ || l_http_response.reason_phrase); 54 BEGIN 55 <<response_loop>> 56 LOOP 57 UTL_HTTP.read_raw(l_http_response, l_raw_data, l_buffer_size); 58 l_clob_response := l_clob_response || UTL_RAW.cast_to_varchar2(l_raw_data); 59 END LOOP response_loop; 60 EXCEPTION 61 WHEN UTL_HTTP.end_of_body THEN 62 UTL_HTTP.end_response(l_http_response); 63 END; 64 DBMS_OUTPUT.put_line(‘Response> length: "‘ || LENGTH(l_clob_response) || ‘"‘); 65 DBMS_OUTPUT.put_line(CHR(10) || ‘=== Print first ‘ || l_lines_count || ‘ lines of HTTP response... ===‘ || CHR(10) || CHR(10)); 66 67 <<print_response>> 68 FOR i IN 0..CEIL(LENGTH(l_clob_response) / l_line_size) - 1 LOOP 69 l_line := SUBSTR(l_clob_response, i * l_line_size + 1, l_line_size); 70 DBMS_OUTPUT.put_line(‘[‘ || LPAD(i, 2, ‘0‘) || ‘]: ‘ || l_line); 71 EXIT WHEN i > l_lines_count - 1; 72 END LOOP print_response; 73 IF l_http_request.private_hndl IS NOT NULL THEN 74 UTL_HTTP.end_request(l_http_request); 75 END IF; 76 IF l_http_response.private_hndl IS NOT NULL THEN 77 UTL_HTTP.end_response(l_http_response); 78 END IF; 79 DBMS_OUTPUT.put_line(‘************************ start print response‘); 80 printXML(l_clob_response); 81 return l_clob_response ; 82 end; 83 / 84 show errors;
PLSQL NOTE--------network(执行权限,acl和测试)
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原文地址：http://www.cnblogs.com/ct-blog/p/5031087.html
