标签:thrift实战
官网示例:
http://thrift.apache.org/tutorial/java
软件下载:
http://thrift.apache.org/download
学习教程:
http://jnb.ociweb.com/jnb/jnbJun2009.html
Thrift与其他传输方式的比较
xml与JSON相比体积太大,但是xml传统,也不算复杂。
json体积较小,新颖,但不够完善。
thrift体积超小,使用起来比较麻烦,不如前两者轻便,但是对于1.高并发、2.数据传输量大、3.多语言环境
socket是tcp网络层,http是应用层
1.编写IDL接口定义文件
namespace java org.acooly.thrift.demo.generalcode
struct Contact{
1:i32 id
2:string name
3:i64 birthday
4:string phoneNo
5:string ipAddress
6:map<string,string> props
}
service ContactManager{
void save(1:Contact contact)
void remove(1:i32 id)
list<Contact> getAll();
list<Contact> query(1:map<string,string> conditions)
}2.生成代码
下载windows版本的thrift-0.9.1
thrift-0.9.1.exe -r --gen java thriftdemo.thrift 生成java 代码
thrift-0.9.1.exe -r --gen php thriftdemo.thrift 生成php代码
3.实现业务逻辑(也就是实现接口定义文件中service的方法)
package org.acooly.thrift.demo.server;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Calendar;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import org.acooly.thrift.demo.generalcode.Contact;
import org.acooly.thrift.demo.generalcode.ContactManager;
import org.apache.thrift.TException;
public class ContactManagerImpl implements ContactManager.Iface{
public List<Contact> getAll() throws TException {
List<Contact> contacts = new ArrayList<Contact>();
contacts.add(new Contact(1,"zhangpu",Calendar.getInstance().getTimeInMillis(),"1389612222","192.168.2.1",null));
return contacts;
}
public List<Contact> query(Map<String, String> conditions) throws TException {
List<Contact> contacts = new ArrayList<Contact>();
contacts.add(new Contact(1,"zhangpu",Calendar.getInstance().getTimeInMillis(),"1389612222","192.168.2.1",null));
return contacts;
}
public void remove(int id) throws TException {
System.out.println("invoke: remove,id = " + id);
}
public void save(Contact contact) throws TException {
System.out.println("invoke: save,contact = " + contact);
}
}4.编写服务器代码
package org.acooly.thrift.demo.server;
import org.acooly.thrift.demo.generalcode.ContactManager;
import org.acooly.thrift.demo.generalcode.ContactManager.Iface;
import org.apache.thrift.protocol.TCompactProtocol;
import org.apache.thrift.protocol.TCompactProtocol.Factory;
import org.apache.thrift.server.TServer;
import org.apache.thrift.server.TSimpleServer;
import org.apache.thrift.server.TServer.Args;
import org.apache.thrift.transport.TServerSocket;
public class ThriftServer {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{
TServerSocket serverSocket = new TServerSocket(8111);
ContactManager.Processor<Iface> processor = new ContactManager.Processor<Iface>(new ContactManagerImpl());
Factory factory = new TCompactProtocol.Factory();
Args ag = new Args(serverSocket);
ag.outputProtocolFactory(factory);
ag.inputProtocolFactory(factory);
ag.processor(processor);
TServer server = new TSimpleServer(ag);
server.serve();
}
}5.编写客户端代码
package org.acooly.thrift.demo.client;
import java.util.Calendar;
import java.util.List;
import org.acooly.thrift.demo.generalcode.Contact;
import org.acooly.thrift.demo.generalcode.ContactManager;
import org.apache.thrift.protocol.TCompactProtocol;
import org.apache.thrift.protocol.TProtocol;
import org.apache.thrift.transport.TSocket;
import org.apache.thrift.transport.TTransport;
public class ThriftClient {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{
TTransport transport = new TSocket("localhost",8111);
TProtocol protocol = new TCompactProtocol(transport);
ContactManager.Client client = new ContactManager.Client(protocol);
transport.open();
List<Contact> list = client.getAll();
System.out.println(list);
client.save(new Contact(1,"zhangpu",Calendar.getInstance().getTimeInMillis(),"1389612222","192.168.2.1",null));
client.remove(1);
transport.close();
}
}参考文章:
入门试用
http://acooly.iteye.com/blog/1098919
http://www.micmiu.com/soa/rpc/thrift-sample/
http://www.tuicool.com/articles/vAzeim
http://www.it165.net/pro/html/201407/18571.html
本文出自 “点滴积累” 博客,请务必保留此出处http://tianxingzhe.blog.51cto.com/3390077/1720976
标签:thrift实战
原文地址:http://tianxingzhe.blog.51cto.com/3390077/1720976