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[LeetCode]题解(python):042-Trapping Rain Water

时间:2015-12-13 17:06:18      阅读:179      评论:0      收藏:0      [点我收藏+]

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题目来源


https://leetcode.com/problems/trapping-rain-water/

Given n non-negative integers representing an elevation map where the width of each bar is 1, compute how much water it is able to trap after raining.

For example, 
Given [0,1,0,2,1,0,1,3,2,1,2,1], return 6.


技术分享


题意分析


Input: the height of the bars as list

Output: the volumn of the water the bars can save

Conditions:注意到因为bar的高度不一样,所以中间的bar可以容纳一定量的水,题意就是求容纳的水的大小


题目思路

注意到每一个bar所能容纳的水的量,就是其左右最高的bar中的较小值减去该bar的高度,所以先建立一个leftMostHigh的list记录每一个bar之前的最高bar值,然后从后往前遍历,一边更新右边最高的bar值,同时计算每一个bar所能容纳的水量


AC代码(Python)


 1 _author_ = "YE"
 2 # -*- coding:utf-8 -*-
 3 
 4 class Solution(object):
 5     def trap(self, height):
 6         """
 7         :type height: List[int]
 8         :rtype: int
 9         """
10         l = len(height)
11         leftMostHigh = [0 for i in range(len(height))]
12         leftmax = 0
13         for i in range(l):
14             leftMostHigh[i] = leftmax
15             if height[i] > leftmax:
16                 leftmax = height[i]
17 
18         rightmax = 0
19         sum = 0
20         for i in reversed(range(l)):
21             if min(rightmax, leftMostHigh[i]) > height[i]:
22                 sum = sum + min(rightmax, leftMostHigh[i]) - height[i]
23             if height[i] > rightmax:
24                 rightmax = height[i]
25 
26         return sum
27 
28 
29 height = [0,1,0,2,1,0,1,3,2,1,2,1]
30 s = Solution()
31 print(s.trap(height))

 

[LeetCode]题解(python):042-Trapping Rain Water

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原文地址:http://www.cnblogs.com/loadofleaf/p/5042960.html

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