标签：cmake数据库
安装mysql5.5.32：
1）安装mysql需要的依赖包
[root@master ~]# yum install ncurses-devellibaio-devel –y [root@master ~]# rpm -qa ncurses-devel libaio-devel libaio-devel-0.3.107-10.el6.x86_64 ncurses-devel-5.7-4.20090207.el6.x86_64
2）安装mysql需要的软件
cmake软件 cd /home/oldboy/tools/ wget http://wwwNaNake.org/files/v2.8/cmake-2.8.10.2.tar.gz tar xf cmake-2.8.10.2.tar.gz cd cmake-2.8.10.2 ./configure #CMake has bootstrapped. Now run gmake. gmake gmake install cd ../
3）依赖包
yum install ncurses-devel -y
4）开始安装mysql
a.创建用户和组
useradd mysql -s /sbin/nologin -M
b.解压编译mysql
tar zxf mysql-5.5.32.tar.gz cd mysql-5.5.32 cmake .-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/application/mysql-5.5.32 -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/application/mysql-5.5.32/data -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/application/mysql-5.5.32/tmp/mysql.sock-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci -DEXTRA_CHARSETS=gbk,gb2312,utf8,ascii -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=ON -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_FEDERATED_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITHOUT_EXAMPLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITHOUT_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_FAST_MUTEXES=1 -DWITH_ZLIB=bundled -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 -DWITH_READLINE=1 -DWITH_EMBEDDED_SERVER=1 -DWITH_DEBUG=0 #-- Build files have been written to:/home/oldboy/tools/mysql-5.5.32
提示，编译时可配置的选项很多，具体可参考结尾附录或官方文档：
make #[100%] Built target my_safe_process make install ln -s /application/mysql-5.5.32/ /application/mysql
如果上述操作未出现错误，则MySQL5.5.32软件cmake方式的安装就算成功了
[root@master data]#mkdir/data/{3306,3307}/data –p
[root@master data]# tree/data/
/data/
|-- 3306 3306实例目录
| `-- data 3306实例的数据目录
`-- 3307 3307实例目录
`-- data 3307实例的数据目录
4 directories, 0 files创建mysql多实例的配置文件
mysql数据库默认为用户提供了多个配置文件模板，用户可以根据服务器大小来选择
[root@master mysql-5.5.32]# ls-l support-files/my*.cnf -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 4759 Dec 14 16:35 support-files/my-huge.cnf -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 19809 Dec 14 16:35support-files/my-innodb-heavy-4G.cnf -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 4733 Dec 14 16:35 support-files/my-large.cnf -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 4744 Dec 14 16:35 support-files/my-medium.cnf -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 2908 Dec 14 16:35 support-files/my-small.cnf
vim /data/3306/my.cnf
[client] port = 3306 socket = /data/3306/mysql.sock [mysql] no-auto-rehash [mysqld] user = mysql port = 3306 socket = /data/3306/mysql.sock basedir = /application/mysql datadir =/data/3306/data open_files_limit = 1024 back_log = 600 max_connections = 800 max_connect_errors = 3000 table_cache = 614 external-locking = FALSE max_allowed_packet =8M sort_buffer_size = 1M join_buffer_size = 1M thread_cache_size = 100 thread_concurrency = 2 query_cache_size = 2M query_cache_limit = 1M query_cache_min_res_unit = 2k #default_table_type = InnoDB thread_stack = 192K #transaction_isolation =READ-COMMITTED tmp_table_size = 2M max_heap_table_size = 2M long_query_time = 1 #log_long_format #log-error =/data/3306/error.log #log-slow-queries =/data/3306/slow.log pid-file =/data/3306/mysql.pid log-bin =/data/3306/mysql-bin relay-log =/data/3306/relay-bin relay-log-info-file =/data/3306/relay-log.info binlog_cache_size = 1M max_binlog_cache_size = 1M max_binlog_size = 2M expire_logs_days = 7 key_buffer_size = 16M read_buffer_size = 1M read_rnd_buffer_size = 1M bulk_insert_buffer_size = 1M #myisam_sort_buffer_size = 1M #myisam_max_sort_file_size = 10G #myisam_max_extra_sort_file_size =10G #myisam_repair_threads = 1 #myisam_recover lower_case_table_names = 1 skip-name-resolve slave-skip-errors = 1032,1062 replicate-ignore-db=mysql server-id = 1 innodb_additional_mem_pool_size =4M innodb_buffer_pool_size = 32M innodb_data_file_path =ibdata1:128M:autoextend innodb_file_io_threads = 4 innodb_thread_concurrency = 8 innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit = 2 innodb_log_buffer_size = 2M innodb_log_file_size = 4M innodb_log_files_in_group = 3 innodb_max_dirty_pages_pct = 90 innodb_lock_wait_timeout = 120 innodb_file_per_table = 0 [mysqldump] quick max_allowed_packet = 2M [mysqld_safe] log-error=/data/3306/mysql_oldboy3306.err pid-file=/data/3306/mysqld.pid
vim /data/3307/my.cnf
[client] port = 3307 socket = /data/3307/mysql.sock [mysql] no-auto-rehash [mysqld] user = mysql port = 3307 socket = /data/3307/mysql.sock basedir = /application/mysql datadir =/data/3307/data open_files_limit = 1024 back_log = 600 max_connections = 800 max_connect_errors = 3000 table_cache = 614 external-locking = FALSE max_allowed_packet =8M sort_buffer_size = 1M join_buffer_size = 1M thread_cache_size = 100 thread_concurrency = 2 query_cache_size = 2M query_cache_limit = 1M query_cache_min_res_unit = 2k #default_table_type = InnoDB thread_stack = 192K #transaction_isolation =READ-COMMITTED tmp_table_size = 2M max_heap_table_size = 2M #long_query_time = 1 #log_long_format #log-error =/data/3307/error.log #log-slow-queries =/data/3307/slow.log pid-file =/data/3307/mysql.pid #log-bin =/data/3307/mysql-bin relay-log =/data/3307/relay-bin relay-log-info-file =/data/3307/relay-log.info binlog_cache_size = 1M max_binlog_cache_size = 1M max_binlog_size = 2M expire_logs_days = 7 key_buffer_size = 16M read_buffer_size = 1M read_rnd_buffer_size = 1M bulk_insert_buffer_size = 1M #myisam_sort_buffer_size = 1M #myisam_max_sort_file_size = 10G #myisam_max_extra_sort_file_size =10G #myisam_repair_threads = 1 #myisam_recover lower_case_table_names = 1 skip-name-resolve slave-skip-errors = 1032,1062 replicate-ignore-db=mysql server-id = 3 innodb_additional_mem_pool_size =4M innodb_buffer_pool_size = 32M innodb_data_file_path =ibdata1:128M:autoextend innodb_file_io_threads = 4 innodb_thread_concurrency = 8 innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit = 2 innodb_log_buffer_size = 2M innodb_log_file_size = 4M innodb_log_files_in_group = 3 innodb_max_dirty_pages_pct = 90 innodb_lock_wait_timeout = 120 innodb_file_per_table = 0 [mysqldump] quick max_allowed_packet = 2M [mysqld_safe] log-error=/data/3307/mysql_oldboy3307.err pid-file=/data/3307/mysqld.pid
vim /data/3306/mysql
#!/bin/sh
#init
port=3306
mysql_user="root"
mysql_pwd="oldboy"
CmdPath="/application/mysql/bin"
mysql_sock="/data/${port}/mysql.sock"
#startup function
function_start_mysql()
{
if [ ! -e "$mysql_sock" ];then
printf "Starting MySQL...\n"
/bin/sh ${CmdPath}/mysqld_safe--defaults-file=/data/${port}/my.cnf 2>&1 > /dev/null &
else
printf "MySQL is running...\n"
exit
fi
}
#stop function
function_stop_mysql()
{
if [! -e "$mysql_sock" ];then
printf "MySQL is stopped...\n"
exit
else
printf "Stoping MySQL...\n"
${CmdPath}/mysqladmin -u ${mysql_user}-p${mysql_pwd} -S /data/${port}/mysql.sock shutdown
fi
}
#restart function
function_restart_mysql()
{
printf "Restarting MySQL...\n"
function_stop_mysql
sleep 2
function_start_mysql
}
case $1 in
start)
function_start_mysql
;;
stop)
function_stop_mysql
;;
restart)
function_restart_mysql
;;
*)
printf "Usage: /data/${port}/mysql {start|stop|restart}\n"
esacvim /data/3307/mysql
#!/bin/sh
#init
port=3307
mysql_user="root"
mysql_pwd="oldboy"
CmdPath="/application/mysql/bin"
mysql_sock="/data/${port}/mysql.sock"
#startup function
function_start_mysql()
{
if [ ! -e "$mysql_sock" ];then
printf "Starting MySQL...\n"
/bin/sh ${CmdPath}/mysqld_safe--defaults-file=/data/${port}/my.cnf 2>&1 > /dev/null &
else
printf "MySQL is running...\n"
exit
fi
}
#stop function
function_stop_mysql()
{
if [ ! -e "$mysql_sock" ];then
printf "MySQL is stopped...\n"
exit
else
printf "Stoping MySQL...\n"
${CmdPath}/mysqladmin -u ${mysql_user}-p${mysql_pwd} -S /data/${port}/mysql.sock shutdown
fi
}
#restart function
function_restart_mysql()
{
printf "Restarting MySQL...\n"
function_stop_mysql
sleep 2
function_start_mysql
}
case $1 in
start)
function_start_mysql
;;
stop)
function_stop_mysql
;;
restart)
function_restart_mysql
;;
*)
printf "Usage: /data/${port}/mysql {start|stop|restart}\n"
esac配置后状态：
[root@master ~]# tree /data
/data |-- 3306 | |-- data | |--my.cnf 3306实例的配置文件 | `-- mysql 3306实例的启动文件 `-- 3307 |-- data |--my.cnf 3307实例的配置文件 `-- mysql 3307实例的启动文件 4 directories, 4 files
特别说明：
多实例启动文件的启动mysql服务实质命令：
mysql_safe --fefaults-file=/data/3306/my.cnf2>&1 > /dev/null & mysql_safe --fefaults-file=/data/3307/my.cnf2>&1 > /dev/null &
多实例启动文件的停止mysql服务实质命令：
mysqladmin -u root -poldboy -S/data/3306/mysql.sock shutdown mysqladmin -u root -poldboy -S /data/3307/mysql.sockshutdown
[root@master ~]# chown -R mysql.mysql /data/ [root@master ~]# find /data -type f -name"my.cnf" /data/3306/my.cnf /data/3307/my.cnf [root@master ~]# find /data -type f-name "my.cnf"|xargs ls -l -rw-r--r-- 1 mysql mysql 1899 Oct 29 2013 /data/3306/my.cnf -rw-r--r-- 1 mysql mysql 1901 Oct 29 2013 /data/3307/my.cnf [root@master ~]# find /data -type f-name "mysql"|xargs ls -l -rw-r--r-- 1 mysql mysql 1307 Jul 15 2013 /data/3306/mysql -rw-r--r-- 1 mysql mysql 1307 Jul 21 2013 /data/3307/mysql [root@master ~]# find /data -type f-name "mysql"|xargs chmod 700
.在PATH变量前面增加/application/mysql/bin,并追加到/etc/profile
[root@master~]#echo‘exportPATH=/application/mysql/bin:$PATH‘>>/etc/profile ##注意用单引号，双引号是不行的 [root@master ~]# tail -1/etc/profile export PATH=/application/mysql/bin:$PATH [root@master ~]# source /etc/profile [root@master ~]# echo $PATH /application/mysql/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/root/bin 还可以用ln -s /application/mysql/bin/* /usr/local/sbin/ 软链接
初始化库：
[root@masterscripts]# ./mysql_install_db --basedir=/application/mysql/--datadir=/data/3306/data/ #OK #OK [root@masterscripts]#./mysql_install_db --basedir=/application/mysql/--datadir=/data/3306/data/ --user=mysql #OK #OK [root@masterscripts]# ./mysql_install_db --basedir=/application/mysql/--datadir=/data/3307/data/ #OK #OK [root@masterscripts]#./mysql_install_db --basedir=/application/mysql/--datadir=/data/3307/data/ --user=mysql #OK #OK [root@master scripts]# tree /data/ /data/ |-- 3306 | |-- data | | | |-- columns_priv.MYD | | | |-- columns_priv.MYI | |-- my.cnf | `-- mysql `-- 3307 |-- data | |-- mysql | | |-- proxies_priv.MYD | | |-- proxies_priv.MYI |-- my.cnf `-- mysql 10 directories, 184 files [root@master scripts]#
[root@master scripts]# /data/3306/mysql start 启动3306mysql Starting MySQL... [root@master scripts]# /data/3307/mysql start 启动3307mysql Starting MySQL... [root@master scripts]# netstat -lntup|grep 330 查看端口 tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:3306 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 52606/mysqld tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:3307 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 53324/mysqld [root@master scripts]#
[root@master 3306]# cat /data/3306/mysql_oldboy3306.err [root@master 3307]# cat /data/3306/mysql_oldboy3307.err
[root@master ~]# echo "#mysql multi instances">>/etc/rc.local [root@master ~]# echo "/data/3306/mysql start" >>/etc/rc.local [root@master ~]# echo "/data/3307/mysql start">>/etc/rc.local [root@master ~]# tail -3 /etc/rc.local #mysql multi instances /data/3306/mysql start /data/3307/mysql start [root@master ~]#
登录mysql测试
[root@master 3306]# mysql -S /data/3306/mysql.sock Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g. Your MySQL connection id is 1 Server version: 5.5.32-log Source distribution Copyright (c) 2000, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates.All rights reserved. Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/orits affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of theirrespective owners. Type ‘help;‘ or ‘\h‘ for help. Type ‘\c‘ to clear thecurrent input statement. mysql> show databases; 查看表 +--------------------+ | Database | +--------------------+ | information_schema | | mysql | | performance_schema | | test | +--------------------+ 4 rows in set (0.00 sec) mysql> select user(); 查看当前登录用户 +----------------+ | user() | +----------------+ | root@localhost | +----------------+ 1 row in set (0.00 sec) mysql>
[root@master 3306]# mysql -S /data/3306/mysql.sock [root@master 3306]# mysql -S /data/3307/mysql.sock
[root@master ~]# /data/3306/mysql start [root@master ~]# /data/3306/mysql stop ============================== [root@master ~]# /data/3307/mysql start [root@master ~]# /data/3307/mysql stop
[root@master ~]#mysqladmin -uroot password 123456 -S/data/3306/mysql.sock [root@master ~]# mysql -u root -p -S /data/3306/mysql.sock [root@master ~]#mysqladmin -uroot password 123456 -S/data/3307/mysql.sock [root@master ~]# mysql -u root -p -S /data/3307/mysql.sock
mysql -u root -p -S /data/3306/mysql.sock mysql -u root -p -S /data/3307/mysql.sock
a.重启数据库前需要调整启动文件里对应的数据库密码：
[root@master ~]# sed -n ‘13p‘ /data/3306/mysql mysql_pwd="oldboy" 登录数据库使用的密码，是前面启动文件里默认的 [root@master ~]# sed -n ‘13p‘ /data/3306/mysql 修改密码前 mysql_pwd="oldboy" [root@master ~]# sed -i ‘13 s#oldboy#123456#g‘ /data/3306/mysql 修改密码 [root@master ~]# sed -n ‘13p‘/data/3306/mysql mysql_pwd="123456" 修改密码后 ======================================================================== [root@master ~]# sed -n ‘13p‘ /data/3307/mysql mysql_pwd="oldboy" 登录数据库使用的密码，是前面启动文件里默认的 root@master ~]# sed -n ‘13p‘ /data/3307/mysql 修改密码前 mysql_pwd="oldboy" [root@master ~]# sed -i ‘13 s#oldboy#123456#g‘ /data/3307/mysql 修改密码 [root@master ~]# sed -n ‘13p‘ /data/3307/mysql mysql_pwd="123456" 修改密码后
标签：cmake数据库
原文地址：http://youngcheung.blog.51cto.com/10809015/1723080
