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内存: 4 G os: windows 2003 数据库: ms sql server 2008 目的: 查询性能测试,比较两种查询的性能 SQL查询效率 step by step -- setp 1. -- 建表 create table t_userinfo ( userid int identity(1,1) primary key nonclustered, nick varchar(50) not null default ‘‘, classid int not null default 0, writetime datetime not null default getdate() ) go -- 建索引 create clustered index ix_userinfo_classid on t_userinfo(classid) go -- step 2. declare @i int declare @k int declare @nick varchar(10) set @i = 1 while @i<1000000 begin set @k = @i % 10 set @nick = convert(varchar,@i) insert into t_userinfo(nick,classid,writetime) values(@nick,@k,getdate()) set @i = @i + 1 end -- 耗时 08:27 ,需要耐心等待 -- step 3. select top 20 userid,nick,classid,writetime from t_userinfo where userid not in ( select top 900000 userid from t_userinfo order by userid asc ) -- 耗时 8 秒 ,够长的 -- step 4. select a.userid,b.nick,b.classid,b.writetime from ( select top 20 a.userid from ( select top 900020 userid from t_userinfo order by userid asc ) a order by a.userid desc ) a inner join t_userinfo b on a.userid = b.userid order by a.userid asc -- 耗时 1 秒,太快了吧,不可以思议 -- step 5 where 查询 select top 20 userid,nick,classid,writetime from t_userinfo where classid = 1 and userid not in ( select top 90000 userid from t_userinfo where classid = 1 order by userid asc ) -- 耗时 2 秒 -- step 6 where 查询 select a.userid,b.nick,b.classid,b.writetime from ( select top 20 a.userid from ( select top 900000 userid from t_userinfo where classid = 1 order by userid asc ) a order by a.userid desc ) a inner join t_userinfo b on a.userid = b.userid order by a.userid asc -- 查询分析器显示不到 1 秒. 查询效率分析: 子查询为确保消除重复值,必须为外部查询的每个结果都处理嵌套查询。在这种情况下可以考虑用联接查询来取代。 如果要用子查询,那就用EXISTS替代IN、用NOT EXISTS替代NOT IN。因为EXISTS引入的子查询只是测试是否存在符合子查询中指定条件的行,效率较高。无论在哪种情况下,NOT IN都是最低效的。因为它对子查询中的表执行了一个全表遍历。 建立合理的索引,避免扫描多余数据,避免表扫描! 几百万条数据,照样几十毫秒完成查询
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原文地址:http://www.cnblogs.com/yangpeng-jingjing/p/5056889.html