// 基类 var BaseCalculator = function(){ this.decimalDigits = 2; }; // public BaseCalculator.prototype.add = function(x, y) { return x + y; } // public BaseCalculator.prototype.subtract = function(x, y) { return x - y; } // 子类 var Calculator = function() { this.tax = 5; }; // 覆盖重写 Calculator.prototype.add = function(x, y) { return x + y + this.tax; } // 实例继承 Calculator.prototype = new BaseCalculator(); var calc = new Calculator(); console.log(calc.add(1,1)); console.log(calc.decimalDigits); /* 原型继承,不让子类访问基类的属性 Calculator.prototype = BaseCalculator.prototype; var calc = new Calculator(); console.log(calc.add(1,1)); console.log(calc.decimalDigits);// 无法访问 */ // 原型链遍历从自身属性到原型链,从下向上遍历,到Object.prototype 结束。 Object.prototype.bar = 1; var foo = {moo:2}; for(var i in foo) { console.log(i); } // foo bar for(var i in foo) { if(foo.hasOwnProperty(i)) { console.log(i); } } // moo
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原文地址:http://blog.csdn.net/haifengzhilian/article/details/38041731