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概念:对两个或多个数据项进行比较,以确定他们是否相等,或确定他们之间的大小关系及排列顺序成为比较。
1.Comparable接口:
此接口强行对实现它的每个类的对象进行整体排序。这种排序被称为类的自然排序,类的compareTo方法被称为它的自然比较方法。
1 public class ComparableDemo { 2 3 /** 4 * @param args 5 */ 6 public static void main(String[] args) { 7 // TODO Auto-generated method stub 8 Cat[] cats={new Cat("tom",4),new Cat("jack",3),new Cat("xiaohua",5)}; 9 Arrays.sort(cats); 10 for (Cat cat : cats) { 11 System.out.println(cat); 12 } 13 } 14 15 }
1 public class Cat implements Comparable<Cat> { 2 private String name; 3 private int age; 4 5 public Cat() { 6 super(); 7 // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub 8 } 9 public Cat(String name, int age) { 10 super(); 11 this.name = name; 12 this.age = age; 13 } 14 public String getName() { 15 return name; 16 } 17 public void setName(String name) { 18 this.name = name; 19 } 20 public int getAge() { 21 return age; 22 } 23 public void setAge(int age) { 24 this.age = age; 25 } 26 @Override 27 public String toString() { 28 return "Cat [name=" + name + ", age=" + age + "]"; 29 } 30 //通过此方法实现对象比较 31 @Override 32 public int compareTo(Cat o) { 33 // TODO Auto-generated method stub 34 if(this.age <o.age ){//从小到大排序 35 return -1; 36 }else if(this.age >o.age ){ 37 return 1; 38 }else{ 39 return 0; 40 } 41 } 42 43 }
2.Comparator接口:(不改变类,再写一个比较类)
强行对某个对象collection进行整体排序的比较。
1 public class ComparableDemo { 2 3 /** 4 * @param args 5 */ 6 public static void main(String[] args) { 7 // TODO Auto-generated method stub 8 Dog[] dogs={new Dog("tom",4),new Dog("jack",3),new Dog("xiaohua",5)}; 9 Arrays.sort(dogs, new DogComparator()); 10 for (Dog dog : dogs) { 11 System.out.println(dog); 12 } 13 } 14 15 }
1 public class Dog { 2 private String name; 3 private int age; 4 public Dog() { 5 super(); 6 // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub 7 } 8 public Dog(String name, int age) { 9 super(); 10 this.name = name; 11 this.age = age; 12 } 13 public String getName() { 14 return name; 15 } 16 public void setName(String name) { 17 this.name = name; 18 } 19 public int getAge() { 20 return age; 21 } 22 public void setAge(int age) { 23 this.age = age; 24 } 25 @Override 26 public String toString() { 27 return "Dog [name=" + name + ", age=" + age + "]"; 28 } 29 }
1 import java.util.Comparator; 2 3 public class DogComparator implements Comparator<Dog>{ 4 5 @Override 6 public int compare(Dog o1, Dog o2) { 7 // TODO Auto-generated method stub 8 if(o1.getAge()<o2.getAge()){ 9 return -1; 10 }else if(o1.getAge()>o2.getAge()){ 11 return 1; 12 }else{ 13 return 0; 14 } 15 } 16 17 }
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原文地址:http://www.cnblogs.com/shenhainixin/p/5088907.html