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最近要用到切面来统一处理日志记录,写了个小实例练了练手:
具体实现类:
public interface PersonServer { public void save(String name); public void update(String name, Integer id); public String getPersonName(Integer id); }
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component; @Component("personServerBean") public class PersonServerBean implements PersonServer { public void save(String name) { System.out.println("save方法"); } public void update(String name, Integer id) { System.out.println("update方法"); } public String getPersonName(Integer id) { System.out.println("getPersonName方法"); return "myName"; } }
切面类:
import org.aspectj.lang.ProceedingJoinPoint; import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.*; import org.springframework.stereotype.Component; @Aspect @Component public class MyInterceptor { @Pointcut("execution(* com.alibaba.aop.PersonServerBean.*(..))") private void anyMethod(){} @Before("anyMethod()") public void doAccessCheck() { System.out.println("前置通知"); } @After("anyMethod()") public void after() { System.out.println("最终结果"); } @AfterReturning("anyMethod()") public void doAfter() { System.out.println("后置通知"); } @AfterThrowing("anyMethod()") public void doAfterThrow() { System.out.println("例外通知"); } @Around("anyMethod()") public Object doBasicProfiling(ProceedingJoinPoint pjp) throws Throwable { System.out.println("进入环绕通知"); Object object = pjp.proceed(); System.out.println("退出方法"); return object; } // 顺序: before->method->after->afterReturning }
XML文件配置:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="GBK"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd"> <!--<context:annotation-config />这个配置可以去掉,在aspject-autoproxy里面包含了这个配置--> <aop:aspectj-autoproxy /> <context:component-scan base-package="com...." /> <!--<import resource="classpath:tutorial-beans.xml" /> 写到其他文件里面去,引入--> </beans>
引用jar包pom文件配置:
<aspect-version>1.8.0</aspect-version> <spring-version>3.2.7.RELEASE</spring-version> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId> <version>${spring-version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId> <artifactId>aspectjrt</artifactId> <version>${aspect-version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId> <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId> <version>${aspect-version}</version> </dependency>
执行测试类:
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext; import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext; import org.springframework.stereotype.Component; @Component("springAOPTest") public class SpringAOPTest { public static void main(String[] args) { ApplicationContext ctx = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml"); PersonServer bean = (PersonServerBean) ctx.getBean("personServerBean"); bean.save("test"); } }
执行结果:
进入环绕通知
前置通知
save方法
退出方法
最终结果
后置通知
总结-执行顺序:around->before->around->after->afterReturning
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原文地址:http://www.cnblogs.com/garinzhang/p/java_spring_aop_aspect.html