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android系统将普通应用升级为系统应用

时间:2016-01-08 18:28:50      阅读:1780      评论:0      收藏:0      [点我收藏+]

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作为一名程序员,有的时候并不是使用软件,而是去改造软件,不仅仅只是会编程而已,还要满足客户的需求。这样,才能开发出符合客户需求的应用,在关于到涉及到android底层的应用的时候,手机就需要root了,我使用的root工具是下面一款软件,这款软件对手机root之后,这款软件卸载后,手机将不具有root权限,所以使用者可以大大放心,我之前的时候担心手机root完了之后手机有风险,这下不用担心了,下图是我已经root后的手机界面:

技术分享

root完手机之后,如果我们自己开发了一款app或者发现了一个好用的app,安装到手机上之后,但是我们在恢复出厂设置之后还需要重新下载安装,免不了不少麻烦,或者可能有其他的需求,需要我们将自己客户的应用变为系统的应用,不让用户随意卸载。

第一步:手机需要有root权限

android系统本是linux系统,熟悉linux命令的程序员都知道,在linux系统中,权限很重要,当普通用户切换为root用户的时候使用的是su命令,android系统的底层也是linux内核,所以一个原理,android为了系统的安全,默认的不是root角色登陆,如果想使用root权限,需要使用su命令,但是在android系统中/system是只读权限,如果想修改权限,就需要chmod命令,chmod命令又是只有root角色才可以运行,就这样形成了一个死循环,所以一般的方法就不能获得root权限。

第二步:使用命令修改权限

下面是我操作的命令:

技术分享
Windows PowerShell
版权所有 (C) 2009 Microsoft Corporation。保留所有权利。

PS C:\Users\Administrator> adb shell
shell@android:/ $ su
su
root@android:/ # ll
ll
drwxr-xr-x root     root              2016-01-08 15:52 acct
-rw-r--r-- root     root         2503 1970-01-01 08:00 advanced_meta_init.project.rc
-rw-r--r-- root     root        32580 1970-01-01 08:00 advanced_meta_init.rc
drwxr-xr-x system   system            1970-01-01 08:00 apps
drwxrwx--- system   cache             2016-01-08 15:35 cache
dr-x------ root     root              2016-01-08 15:52 config
lrwxrwxrwx root     root              2016-01-08 15:52 d -> /sys/kernel/debug
drwxrwx--x system   system            2016-01-08 16:04 data
-rw-r--r-- root     root          173 1970-01-01 08:00 default.prop
drwxr-xr-x root     root              2016-01-08 16:02 dev
lrwxrwxrwx root     root              1970-01-01 08:00 emmc@android -> /dev/block/mmcblk0p4
lrwxrwxrwx root     root              1970-01-01 08:00 emmc@apps -> /dev/block/mmcblk0p3
lrwxrwxrwx root     root              1970-01-01 08:00 emmc@cache -> /dev/block/mmcblk0p5
lrwxrwxrwx root     root              1970-01-01 08:00 emmc@ebr1 -> /dev/block/mmcblk0p1
lrwxrwxrwx root     root              1970-01-01 08:00 emmc@fat -> /dev/block/mmcblk0p7
lrwxrwxrwx root     root              1970-01-01 08:00 emmc@sec_ro -> /dev/block/mmcblk0p2
lrwxrwxrwx root     root              1970-01-01 08:00 emmc@usrdata -> /dev/block/mmcblk0p6
lrwxrwxrwx root     root              2016-01-08 15:52 etc -> /system/etc
lrwxrwxrwx root     root              2016-01-08 15:52 external_sd -> /mnt/sdcard/external_sd
-rwxr-x--- root     root       143920 1970-01-01 08:00 init
-rwxr-x--- root     root           93 1970-01-01 08:00 init.aee.customer.rc
-rwxr-x--- root     root        13573 1970-01-01 08:00 init.factory.rc
-rwxr-x--- root     root         2344 1970-01-01 08:00 init.goldfish.rc
-rwxr-x--- root     root         3137 1970-01-01 08:00 init.project.rc
-rwxr-x--- root     root        38576 1970-01-01 08:00 init.rc
-rwxr-x--- root     root        16181 1970-01-01 08:00 init.usb.rc
-rwxr-x--- root     root          583 1970-01-01 08:00 init.xlog.rc
-rw-r--r-- root     root        10520 1970-01-01 08:00 meta_init.rc
drwxrwxr-x root     system            2016-01-08 15:52 mnt
dr-xr-xr-x root     root              1970-01-01 08:00 proc
lrwxrwxrwx root     root              1970-01-01 08:00 res -> /system/res
drwx------ root     root              2014-10-23 17:41 root
drwxr-x--- root     root              1970-01-01 08:00 sbin
lrwxrwxrwx root     root              2016-01-08 15:52 sdcard -> /mnt/sdcard
lrwxrwxrwx root     root              2016-01-08 15:52 sdcard2 -> /mnt/sdcard/external_sd
drwxr-xr-x root     root              2016-01-08 15:52 sys
drwxr-xr-x root     root              2016-01-08 15:45 system
-rw-r--r-- root     root          272 1970-01-01 08:00 ueventd.goldfish.rc
-rw-r--r-- root     root         4866 1970-01-01 08:00 ueventd.rc
lrwxrwxrwx root     root              2016-01-08 15:52 vendor -> /system/vendor
root@android:/ # chmod 777 system
chmod 777 system
Unable to chmod system: Read-only file system
10|root@android:/ # mount -o rw,remount yaffs2 /system
mount -o rw,remount yaffs2 /system
root@android:/ # ll
ll
drwxr-xr-x root     root              2016-01-08 15:52 acct
-rw-r--r-- root     root         2503 1970-01-01 08:00 advanced_meta_init.project.rc
-rw-r--r-- root     root        32580 1970-01-01 08:00 advanced_meta_init.rc
drwxr-xr-x system   system            1970-01-01 08:00 apps
drwxrwx--- system   cache             2016-01-08 15:35 cache
dr-x------ root     root              2016-01-08 15:52 config
lrwxrwxrwx root     root              2016-01-08 15:52 d -> /sys/kernel/debug
drwxrwx--x system   system            2016-01-08 16:04 data
-rw-r--r-- root     root          173 1970-01-01 08:00 default.prop
drwxr-xr-x root     root              2016-01-08 16:02 dev
lrwxrwxrwx root     root              1970-01-01 08:00 emmc@android -> /dev/block/mmcblk0p4
lrwxrwxrwx root     root              1970-01-01 08:00 emmc@apps -> /dev/block/mmcblk0p3
lrwxrwxrwx root     root              1970-01-01 08:00 emmc@cache -> /dev/block/mmcblk0p5
lrwxrwxrwx root     root              1970-01-01 08:00 emmc@ebr1 -> /dev/block/mmcblk0p1
lrwxrwxrwx root     root              1970-01-01 08:00 emmc@fat -> /dev/block/mmcblk0p7
lrwxrwxrwx root     root              1970-01-01 08:00 emmc@sec_ro -> /dev/block/mmcblk0p2
lrwxrwxrwx root     root              1970-01-01 08:00 emmc@usrdata -> /dev/block/mmcblk0p6
lrwxrwxrwx root     root              2016-01-08 15:52 etc -> /system/etc
lrwxrwxrwx root     root              2016-01-08 15:52 external_sd -> /mnt/sdcard/external_sd
-rwxr-x--- root     root       143920 1970-01-01 08:00 init
-rwxr-x--- root     root           93 1970-01-01 08:00 init.aee.customer.rc
-rwxr-x--- root     root        13573 1970-01-01 08:00 init.factory.rc
-rwxr-x--- root     root         2344 1970-01-01 08:00 init.goldfish.rc
-rwxr-x--- root     root         3137 1970-01-01 08:00 init.project.rc
-rwxr-x--- root     root        38576 1970-01-01 08:00 init.rc
-rwxr-x--- root     root        16181 1970-01-01 08:00 init.usb.rc
-rwxr-x--- root     root          583 1970-01-01 08:00 init.xlog.rc
-rw-r--r-- root     root        10520 1970-01-01 08:00 meta_init.rc
drwxrwxr-x root     system            2016-01-08 15:52 mnt
dr-xr-xr-x root     root              1970-01-01 08:00 proc
lrwxrwxrwx root     root              1970-01-01 08:00 res -> /system/res
drwx------ root     root              2014-10-23 17:41 root
drwxr-x--- root     root              1970-01-01 08:00 sbin
lrwxrwxrwx root     root              2016-01-08 15:52 sdcard -> /mnt/sdcard
lrwxrwxrwx root     root              2016-01-08 15:52 sdcard2 -> /mnt/sdcard/external_sd
drwxr-xr-x root     root              2016-01-08 15:52 sys
drwxr-xr-x root     root              2016-01-08 15:45 system
-rw-r--r-- root     root          272 1970-01-01 08:00 ueventd.goldfish.rc
-rw-r--r-- root     root         4866 1970-01-01 08:00 ueventd.rc
lrwxrwxrwx root     root              2016-01-08 15:52 vendor -> /system/vendor
root@android:/ # chmod 777 system
chmod 777 system
root@android:/ # ll
ll
drwxr-xr-x root     root              2016-01-08 15:52 acct
-rw-r--r-- root     root         2503 1970-01-01 08:00 advanced_meta_init.project.rc
-rw-r--r-- root     root        32580 1970-01-01 08:00 advanced_meta_init.rc
drwxr-xr-x system   system            1970-01-01 08:00 apps
drwxrwx--- system   cache             2016-01-08 15:35 cache
dr-x------ root     root              2016-01-08 15:52 config
lrwxrwxrwx root     root              2016-01-08 15:52 d -> /sys/kernel/debug
drwxrwx--x system   system            2016-01-08 16:04 data
-rw-r--r-- root     root          173 1970-01-01 08:00 default.prop
drwxr-xr-x root     root              2016-01-08 16:02 dev
lrwxrwxrwx root     root              1970-01-01 08:00 emmc@android -> /dev/block/mmcblk0p4
lrwxrwxrwx root     root              1970-01-01 08:00 emmc@apps -> /dev/block/mmcblk0p3
lrwxrwxrwx root     root              1970-01-01 08:00 emmc@cache -> /dev/block/mmcblk0p5
lrwxrwxrwx root     root              1970-01-01 08:00 emmc@ebr1 -> /dev/block/mmcblk0p1
lrwxrwxrwx root     root              1970-01-01 08:00 emmc@fat -> /dev/block/mmcblk0p7
lrwxrwxrwx root     root              1970-01-01 08:00 emmc@sec_ro -> /dev/block/mmcblk0p2
lrwxrwxrwx root     root              1970-01-01 08:00 emmc@usrdata -> /dev/block/mmcblk0p6
lrwxrwxrwx root     root              2016-01-08 15:52 etc -> /system/etc
lrwxrwxrwx root     root              2016-01-08 15:52 external_sd -> /mnt/sdcard/external_sd
-rwxr-x--- root     root       143920 1970-01-01 08:00 init
-rwxr-x--- root     root           93 1970-01-01 08:00 init.aee.customer.rc
-rwxr-x--- root     root        13573 1970-01-01 08:00 init.factory.rc
-rwxr-x--- root     root         2344 1970-01-01 08:00 init.goldfish.rc
-rwxr-x--- root     root         3137 1970-01-01 08:00 init.project.rc
-rwxr-x--- root     root        38576 1970-01-01 08:00 init.rc
-rwxr-x--- root     root        16181 1970-01-01 08:00 init.usb.rc
-rwxr-x--- root     root          583 1970-01-01 08:00 init.xlog.rc
-rw-r--r-- root     root        10520 1970-01-01 08:00 meta_init.rc
drwxrwxr-x root     system            2016-01-08 15:52 mnt
dr-xr-xr-x root     root              1970-01-01 08:00 proc
lrwxrwxrwx root     root              1970-01-01 08:00 res -> /system/res
drwx------ root     root              2014-10-23 17:41 root
drwxr-x--- root     root              1970-01-01 08:00 sbin
lrwxrwxrwx root     root              2016-01-08 15:52 sdcard -> /mnt/sdcard
lrwxrwxrwx root     root              2016-01-08 15:52 sdcard2 -> /mnt/sdcard/external_sd
drwxr-xr-x root     root              2016-01-08 15:52 sys
drwxrwxrwx root     root              2016-01-08 15:45 system
-rw-r--r-- root     root          272 1970-01-01 08:00 ueventd.goldfish.rc
-rw-r--r-- root     root         4866 1970-01-01 08:00 ueventd.rc
lrwxrwxrwx root     root              2016-01-08 15:52 vendor -> /system/vendor
root@android:/ # cd system
cd system
root@android:/system # ll
ll
drwxr-xr-x root     root              2016-01-08 15:42 app
drwxr-xr-x root     shell             2016-01-08 16:02 bin
-rw-r--r-- root     root         4469 2008-08-01 20:00 build.prop
drwxr-xr-x root     root              2016-01-08 15:42 etc
drwxr-xr-x root     root              2016-01-08 15:42 fonts
drwxr-xr-x root     root              2016-01-08 15:42 framework
drwxr-xr-x root     root              2016-01-08 15:42 lib
drwxr-xr-x root     root              1970-01-01 08:00 lost+found
drwxr-xr-x root     root              2016-01-08 15:42 media
-rw-r--r-- root     root       723451 2008-08-01 20:00 recovery-from-boot.p
drwxr-xr-x root     root              2016-01-08 15:42 res
-rw-r--r-- root     root          183 2008-08-01 20:00 sdcard0.sh
-rw-r--r-- root     root          183 2008-08-01 20:00 sdcard1.sh
drwxr-xr-x root     root              1970-01-01 08:00 secro
drwxr-xr-x root     root              2016-01-08 15:42 tts
drwxr-xr-x root     root              2016-01-08 15:42 usr
drwxr-xr-x root     shell             2016-01-08 15:42 vendor
drwxr-xr-x root     root              2016-01-08 15:42 weather
drwxr-xr-x root     shell             2016-01-08 15:42 xbin
root@android:/system # chmod 777 app
chmod 777 app
root@android:/system # PS C:\Users\Administrator> adb shell
View Code

 

第三步:将app导入 /system/app 目录

 

 

mv weixin638android680.apk /system/app
failed on ‘weixin638android680.apk‘ - Cross-device link

android系统将普通应用升级为系统应用

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原文地址:http://www.cnblogs.com/zhjsll/p/5113920.html

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