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package netcoding; import java.net.InetAddress; import java.net.UnknownHostException; /** * Created by gao on 16-1-14. */ /* * 如果一个类没有构造方法: * A:成员全部是静态的(Math,Arrays,Collections) * B:单例设计模式(Runtime) * C:类中有静态方法返回该类的对象(InetAddress) * class Demo { * private Demo(){} * * public static Demo getXxx() { * return new Demo(); * } * } * * 看InetAddress的成员方法: * public static InetAddress getByName(String host):根据主机名或者IP地址的字符串表示得到IP地址对象 */ public class NetDemo01 { public static void main(String[] args) throws UnknownHostException { InetAddress address = InetAddress.getByName("shlgao84"); String name = address.getHostName(); String ip = address.getHostAddress(); System.out.println(name + "---" + ip); } }
package netcoding; import java.io.IOException; import java.net.DatagramPacket; import java.net.DatagramSocket; import java.net.InetAddress; /** * Created by gao on 16-1-18. */ public class SendDemo01 { public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException { // 创建发送端Socket对象 // DatagramSocket() DatagramSocket ds = new DatagramSocket(); // 创建数据,并把数据打包 // DatagramPacket(byte[] buf, int length, InetAddress address, int port) // 创建数据 byte[] bys = "hello,udp,我来了".getBytes(); // 长度 int len = bys.length; // IP地址对象 InetAddress address = InetAddress.getByName("10.130.26.23"); // 端口 int port = 10086; DatagramPacket dp = new DatagramPacket(bys,len,address,port); // 调用Socket对象的发送方法发送数据包 // public void send(DatagramPacket p) ds.send(dp); // 释放资源 ds.close(); } }
接收端:
package netcoding; import java.io.IOException; import java.net.DatagramPacket; import java.net.DatagramSocket; import java.net.InetAddress; /** * Created by gao on 16-1-18. */ public class ReceiveDemo01 { public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException { // 创建接收端Socket对象 // DatagramSocket(int port) DatagramSocket ds = new DatagramSocket(10086); // 创建一个数据包(接收容器) // DatagramPacket(byte[] buf, int length) byte[] bys = new byte[1024]; int length = bys.length; DatagramPacket dp = new DatagramPacket(bys, length); // 调用Socket对象的接收方法接收数据 ds.receive(dp);// 阻塞式 // 解析数据包,并显示在控制台 // 获取对方的ip // public InetAddress getAddress() InetAddress address = dp.getAddress(); String ip = address.getHostAddress(); // public byte[] getData():获取数据缓冲区 // public int getLength():获取数据的实际长度 byte[] bys2 = dp.getData(); int len = dp.getLength(); String s = new String(bys2, 0, len); System.out.println(ip + "传递的数据是:" + s); // 释放资源 ds.close(); } }
例子2:发送端(优化代码)
package netcoding; import java.io.BufferedReader; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.InputStreamReader; import java.net.DatagramPacket; import java.net.DatagramSocket; import java.net.InetAddress; /** * Created by gao on 16-1-18. */ /* * 数据来自于键盘录入 * 键盘录入数据要自己控制录入结束。 */ public class SendDemo02 { public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException { // 创建发送端的Socket对象 DatagramSocket ds = new DatagramSocket(); // 封装键盘录入数据 BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in)); String line = null; while ((line = br.readLine())!= null) { if ("886".equals(line)){ break; } // 创建数据并打包 byte[] bys = line.getBytes(); DatagramPacket dp = new DatagramPacket(bys, bys.length, InetAddress.getByName("10.130.26.23"), 12345); //DatagramPacket dp = new DatagramPacket(bys, bys.length, InetAddress.getByName("10.130.26.255"), 10086); // 发送数据 ds.send(dp); } // 释放资源 ds.close(); } }
接收端:
package netcoding; import java.io.IOException; import java.net.DatagramPacket; import java.net.DatagramSocket; /** * Created by gao on 16-1-18. */ /* * 多次启动接收端: * java.net.BindException: Address already in use: Cannot bind * 端口被占用。 */ public class ReceiveDemo02 { public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException { // 创建接收端的Socket对象 DatagramSocket ds = new DatagramSocket(12345); while (true) { // 创建一个包裹 byte[] bys = new byte[1024]; DatagramPacket dp = new DatagramPacket(bys, bys.length); // 接收数据 ds.receive(dp); // 解析数据 String ip = dp.getAddress().getHostAddress(); String s = new String(dp.getData(), 0, dp.getLength()); System.out.println("from:" + ip + " data is:" + s); } // 释放资源 // 接收端应该一直开着等待接收数据,是不需要关闭 // ds.close(); } }
package netcoding; import java.io.IOException; import java.net.DatagramSocket; /** * Created by gao on 16-1-18. */ public class ChatRoom { public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException { DatagramSocket dsSend = new DatagramSocket(); DatagramSocket dsReceive = new DatagramSocket(12306); SendThread st = new SendThread(dsSend); ReceiveThread rt = new ReceiveThread(dsReceive); Thread t1 = new Thread(st); Thread t2 = new Thread(rt); t1.start(); t2.start(); } }
发送线程:
package netcoding; import java.io.BufferedReader; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.InputStreamReader; import java.net.DatagramPacket; import java.net.DatagramSocket; import java.net.InetAddress; /** * Created by gao on 16-1-18. */ public class SendThread implements Runnable { private DatagramSocket ds; public SendThread(DatagramSocket ds) { this.ds = ds; } @Override public void run() { try { // 封装键盘录入数据 BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader( System.in)); String line = null; while ((line = br.readLine()) != null) { if ("886".equals(line)) { break; } // 创建数据并打包 byte[] bys = line.getBytes(); // DatagramPacket dp = new DatagramPacket(bys, bys.length, // InetAddress.getByName("192.168.12.92"), 12345); DatagramPacket dp = new DatagramPacket(bys, bys.length, InetAddress.getByName("10.130.26.23"), 12306); // 发送数据 ds.send(dp); } // 释放资源 ds.close(); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } }
接收线程:
package netcoding; import java.io.IOException; import java.net.DatagramPacket; import java.net.DatagramSocket; /** * Created by gao on 16-1-18. */ public class ReceiveThread implements Runnable{ private DatagramSocket ds; public ReceiveThread(DatagramSocket ds) { this.ds = ds; } @Override public void run() { try { while (true) { // 创建一个包裹 byte[] bys = new byte[1024]; DatagramPacket dp = new DatagramPacket(bys, bys.length); // 接收数据 ds.receive(dp); // 解析数据 String ip = dp.getAddress().getHostAddress(); String s = new String(dp.getData(), 0, dp.getLength()); System.out.println("from " + ip + " data is : " + s); } } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } }
A:建立客户端的Socket服务,并明确要连接的服务器。
B:如果连接建立成功,就表明,已经建立了数据传输的通道.就可以在该通道通过IO进行数据的读取和写入.该通道称为Socket流,Socket流中既有读取流,也有写入流.
C:通过Socket对象的方法,可以获取这两个流
D:通过流的对象可以对数据进行传输
E:如果传输数据完毕,关闭资源
package netcoding; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.InputStream; import java.net.ServerSocket; import java.net.Socket; /** * Created by gao on 16-1-18. */ /* * TCP协议接收数据: * A:创建接收端的Socket对象 * B:监听客户端连接。返回一个对应的Socket对象 * C:获取输入流,读取数据显示在控制台 * D:释放资源 */ public class ServerDemo01 { public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException { // 创建接收端的Socket对象 // ServerSocket(int port) ServerSocket ss = new ServerSocket(12306); // 监听客户端连接。返回一个对应的Socket对象 // public Socket accept() Socket s = ss.accept(); // 侦听并接受到此套接字的连接。此方法在连接传入之前一直阻塞。 // 获取输入流,读取数据显示在控制台 InputStream is = s.getInputStream(); byte[] bys = new byte[1024]; int len = is.read(bys); // 阻塞式方法 String str = new String(bys, 0, len); String ip = s.getInetAddress().getHostAddress(); System.out.println(ip + "---" + str); // 释放资源 s.close(); // ss.close(); //这个不应该关闭 } }
客户端:
package netcoding; import com.sun.org.apache.xml.internal.serializer.OutputPropertyUtils; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.OutputStream; import java.net.Socket; /** * Created by gao on 16-1-18. */ /* * TCP协议发送数据: * A:创建发送端的Socket对象 * 这一步如果成功,就说明连接已经建立成功了。 * B:获取输出流,写数据 * C:释放资源 * * 连接被拒绝。TCP协议一定要先看服务器。 * java.net.ConnectException: Connection refused: connect */ public class ClientDemo01 { public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException{ // 创建发送端的Socket对象 // Socket(InetAddress address, int port) // Socket(String host, int port) // Socket s = new Socket(InetAddress.getByName("192.168.12.92"), 8888); Socket s = new Socket("10.130.26.23",12306); // 获取输出流,写数据 // public OutputStream getOutputStream() OutputStream os = s.getOutputStream(); os.write("hello tcp.".getBytes()); // 释放资源 s.close(); } }
package netcoding; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.InputStream; import java.io.InputStreamReader; import java.io.OutputStream; import java.net.ServerSocket; import java.net.Socket; /** * Created by gao on 16-1-18. */ public class ServerDemo02 { public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException { // 创建服务器Socket对象 ServerSocket ss = new ServerSocket(12306); // 监听客户端的连接 Socket s = ss.accept(); // 阻塞 // 获取输入流 InputStream is = s.getInputStream(); byte[] bys = new byte[1024]; int len = is.read(bys); // 阻塞 String server = new String(bys, 0, len); System.out.println("server:" + server); // 获取输出流 OutputStream os = s.getOutputStream(); os.write("数据已经收到".getBytes()); // 释放资源 s.close(); // ss.close(); } }
客户端
package netcoding; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.InputStream; import java.io.OutputStream; import java.net.Socket; /** * Created by gao on 16-1-18. */ public class ClientDemo02 { public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException { // 创建客户端Socket对象 Socket s = new Socket("10.130.26.23", 12306); // 获取输出流 OutputStream os = s.getOutputStream(); os.write("ClientDemo02".getBytes()); // 获取输入流 InputStream is = s.getInputStream(); byte[] bys = new byte[1024]; int len = is.read(bys); // 阻塞 String client = new String(bys, 0, len); System.out.println("client:" + client); // 释放资源 s.close(); } }
package cn.itcast_08; import java.io.BufferedReader; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.InputStreamReader; import java.net.ServerSocket; import java.net.Socket; public class ServerDemo { public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException { // 创建服务器Socket对象 ServerSocket ss = new ServerSocket(22222); // 监听客户端连接 Socket s = ss.accept(); // 包装通道内容的流 BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader( s.getInputStream())); String line = null; while ((line = br.readLine()) != null) { System.out.println(line); } // br.close(); s.close(); // ss.close(); } }
客户端
package cn.itcast_08; import java.io.BufferedReader; import java.io.BufferedWriter; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.InputStreamReader; import java.io.OutputStreamWriter; import java.net.Socket; /* * 客户端键盘录入,服务器输出到控制台 */ public class ClientDemo { public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException { // 创建客户端Socket对象 Socket s = new Socket("192.168.12.92", 22222); // 键盘录入数据 BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in)); // 把通道内的流给包装一下 BufferedWriter bw = new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter( s.getOutputStream())); String line = null; while ((line = br.readLine()) != null) { // 键盘录入数据要自定义结束标记 if ("886".equals(line)) { break; } bw.write(line); bw.newLine(); bw.flush(); } // 释放资源 // bw.close(); // br.close(); s.close(); } }
import java.io.BufferedReader; import java.io.BufferedWriter; import java.io.FileWriter; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.InputStreamReader; import java.net.ServerSocket; import java.net.Socket; public class ServerDemo { public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException { // 创建服务器Socket对象 ServerSocket ss = new ServerSocket(23456); // 监听客户端连接 Socket s = ss.accept(); // 封装通道内的数据 BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader( s.getInputStream())); // 封装文本文件 BufferedWriter bw = new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter("a.txt")); String line = null; while ((line = br.readLine()) != null) { bw.write(line); bw.newLine(); bw.flush(); } bw.close(); // br.close(); s.close(); // ss.close(); } }
客户端:
package cn.itcast_09; import java.io.BufferedReader; import java.io.BufferedWriter; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.InputStreamReader; import java.io.OutputStreamWriter; import java.net.Socket; /* * 客户端键盘录入,服务器输出文本文件 */ public class ClientDemo { public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException { // 创建客户端Socket对象 Socket s = new Socket("192.168.12.92", 23456); // 封装键盘录入 BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in)); // 封装通道内的数据 BufferedWriter bw = new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter( s.getOutputStream())); String line = null; while ((line = br.readLine()) != null) { if ("over".equals(line)) { break; } bw.write(line); bw.newLine(); bw.flush(); } // bw.close(); // br.close(); s.close(); } }
例子5:客户端文本文件,服务器输出到控制台
package cn.itcast_10; import java.io.BufferedReader; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.InputStreamReader; import java.net.ServerSocket; import java.net.Socket; public class ServerDemo { public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException { // 创建服务器Socket对象 ServerSocket ss = new ServerSocket(34567); // 监听客户端连接 Socket s = ss.accept(); // 封装通道内的流 BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader( s.getInputStream())); String line = null; while ((line = br.readLine()) != null) { System.out.println(line); } s.close(); } }
客户端:
package cn.itcast_10; import java.io.BufferedReader; import java.io.BufferedWriter; import java.io.FileReader; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.OutputStreamWriter; import java.net.Socket; /* * 客户端文本文件,服务器输出到控制台 */ public class ClientDemo { public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException { // 创建Socket对象 Socket s = new Socket("192.168.12.92", 34567); // 封装文本文件 BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new FileReader( "InetAddressDemo.java")); // 封装通道内的流 BufferedWriter bw = new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter( s.getOutputStream())); String line = null; while ((line = br.readLine()) != null) { bw.write(line); bw.newLine(); bw.flush(); } br.close(); s.close(); } }
package cn.itcast_12; import java.io.BufferedReader; import java.io.BufferedWriter; import java.io.FileWriter; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.InputStreamReader; import java.io.OutputStreamWriter; import java.net.ServerSocket; import java.net.Socket; public class UploadServer { public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException { // 创建服务器端的Socket对象 ServerSocket ss = new ServerSocket(11111); // 监听客户端连接 Socket s = ss.accept();// 阻塞 // 封装通道内的流 BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader( s.getInputStream())); // 封装文本文件 BufferedWriter bw = new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter("Copy.java")); String line = null; while ((line = br.readLine()) != null) { // 阻塞 // if("over".equals(line)){ // break; // } bw.write(line); bw.newLine(); bw.flush(); } // 给出反馈 BufferedWriter bwServer = new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter( s.getOutputStream())); bwServer.write("文件上传成功"); bwServer.newLine(); bwServer.flush(); // 释放资源 bw.close(); s.close(); } }
客户端:
package cn.itcast_12; import java.io.BufferedReader; import java.io.BufferedWriter; import java.io.FileReader; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.InputStreamReader; import java.io.OutputStreamWriter; import java.net.Socket; /* * 按照我们正常的思路加入反馈信息,结果却没反应。为什么呢? * 读取文本文件是可以以null作为结束信息的,但是呢,通道内是不能这样结束信息的。 * 所以,服务器根本就不知道你结束了。而你还想服务器给你反馈。所以,就相互等待了。 * * 如何解决呢? * A:在多写一条数据,告诉服务器,读取到这条数据说明我就结束,你也结束吧。 * 这样做可以解决问题,但是不好。 * B:Socket对象提供了一种解决方案 * public void shutdownOutput() */ public class UploadClient { public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException { // 创建客户端Socket对象 Socket s = new Socket("192.168.12.92", 11111); // 封装文本文件 BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new FileReader( "InetAddressDemo.java")); // 封装通道内流 BufferedWriter bw = new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter( s.getOutputStream())); String line = null; while ((line = br.readLine()) != null) { // 阻塞 bw.write(line); bw.newLine(); bw.flush(); } //自定义一个结束标记 // bw.write("over"); // bw.newLine(); // bw.flush(); //Socket提供了一个终止,它会通知服务器你别等了,我没有数据过来了 s.shutdownOutput(); // 接收反馈 BufferedReader brClient = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader( s.getInputStream())); String client = brClient.readLine(); // 阻塞 System.out.println(client); // 释放资源 br.close(); s.close(); } }
package cn.itcast_13; import java.io.BufferedInputStream; import java.io.BufferedOutputStream; import java.io.FileOutputStream; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.OutputStream; import java.net.ServerSocket; import java.net.Socket; public class UploadServer { public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException { // 创建服务器Socket对象 ServerSocket ss = new ServerSocket(19191); // 监听客户端连接 Socket s = ss.accept(); // 封装通道内流 BufferedInputStream bis = new BufferedInputStream(s.getInputStream()); // 封装图片文件 BufferedOutputStream bos = new BufferedOutputStream( new FileOutputStream("mn.jpg")); byte[] bys = new byte[1024]; int len = 0; while ((len = bis.read(bys)) != -1) { bos.write(bys, 0, len); bos.flush(); } // 给一个反馈 OutputStream os = s.getOutputStream(); os.write("图片上传成功".getBytes()); bos.close(); s.close(); } }
客户端:
package cn.itcast_13; import java.io.BufferedInputStream; import java.io.BufferedOutputStream; import java.io.FileInputStream; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.InputStream; import java.net.Socket; public class UploadClient { public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException { // 创建客户端Socket对象 Socket s = new Socket("192.168.12.92", 19191); // 封装图片文件 BufferedInputStream bis = new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream( "林青霞.jpg")); // 封装通道内的流 BufferedOutputStream bos = new BufferedOutputStream(s.getOutputStream()); byte[] bys = new byte[1024]; int len = 0; while ((len = bis.read(bys)) != -1) { bos.write(bys, 0, len); bos.flush(); } s.shutdownOutput(); // 读取反馈 InputStream is = s.getInputStream(); byte[] bys2 = new byte[1024]; int len2 = is.read(bys2); String client = new String(bys2, 0, len2); System.out.println(client); // 释放资源 bis.close(); s.close(); } }
package cn.itcast_15; import java.io.BufferedReader; import java.io.BufferedWriter; import java.io.FileWriter; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.InputStreamReader; import java.io.OutputStreamWriter; import java.net.Socket; public class UserThread implements Runnable { private Socket s; public UserThread(Socket s) { this.s = s; } @Override public void run() { try { // 封装通道内的流 BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader( s.getInputStream())); // 封装文本文件 // BufferedWriter bw = new BufferedWriter(new // FileWriter("Copy.java")); // 为了防止名称冲突 String newName = System.currentTimeMillis() + ".java"; BufferedWriter bw = new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter(newName)); String line = null; while ((line = br.readLine()) != null) { // 阻塞 bw.write(line); bw.newLine(); bw.flush(); } // 给出反馈 BufferedWriter bwServer = new BufferedWriter( new OutputStreamWriter(s.getOutputStream())); bwServer.write("文件上传成功"); bwServer.newLine(); bwServer.flush(); // 释放资源 bw.close(); s.close(); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } }
服务器端:
package cn.itcast_15; import java.io.IOException; import java.net.ServerSocket; import java.net.Socket; public class UploadServer { public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException { // 创建服务器Socket对象 ServerSocket ss = new ServerSocket(11111); while (true) { Socket s = ss.accept(); new Thread(new UserThread(s)).start(); } } }
客户端:
package cn.itcast_15; import java.io.BufferedReader; import java.io.BufferedWriter; import java.io.FileReader; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.InputStreamReader; import java.io.OutputStreamWriter; import java.net.Socket; public class UploadClient { public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException { // 创建客户端Socket对象 Socket s = new Socket("192.168.12.92", 11111); // 封装文本文件 // BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new FileReader( // "InetAddressDemo.java")); BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new FileReader( "ReceiveDemo.java")); // 封装通道内流 BufferedWriter bw = new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter( s.getOutputStream())); String line = null; while ((line = br.readLine()) != null) { // 阻塞 bw.write(line); bw.newLine(); bw.flush(); } // Socket提供了一个终止,它会通知服务器你别等了,我没有数据过来了 s.shutdownOutput(); // 接收反馈 BufferedReader brClient = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader( s.getInputStream())); String client = brClient.readLine(); // 阻塞 System.out.println(client); // 释放资源 br.close(); s.close(); } }
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原文地址:http://www.cnblogs.com/yangyquin/p/5140696.html