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php5-memcached和php5-memcache是两个php操作memcached的组件，他们是不同人开发的。
php官网都列出了他们各自的使用方法：
1. 首先，先安装下apache：
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install apache2
2. 然后安装下php5：
sudo apt-get install php5 libapache2-mod-php5 php5-mcrypt
3. 接着安装memcached：
sudo apt-get install memcached
4. 接着安装php5-memcached和php5-memcache：
sudo apt-get install php5-memcache
sudo apt-get install php5-memcached
5. 最后重启下apache2：
sudo service apache2 restart
6.编辑test.php内容如下：
<?php
// Initialize values: 10000 keys of 20 bytes with 40 bytes of data
$c = 10000;
$values = array();
for ($i=0;$i<$c;$i++) $values[sprintf(‘%020s‘,$i)]=sha1($i);
echo "memcache vs memcached: $c keys\n";
// Memcached
$m = new Memcached();
$m->addServer(‘localhost‘, 11211);
$start = microtime(true);
foreach ($values as $k => $v) $m->set($k, $v, 3600);
$time = microtime(true)-$start;
echo "memcached set: $time\n";
$start = microtime(true);
foreach ($values as $k => $v) $m->get($k);
$time = microtime(true)-$start;
echo "memcached get: $time\n";
// Memcache
$m = new Memcache();
$m->addServer(‘localhost‘, 11211);
$start = microtime(true);
foreach ($values as $k => $v) $m->set($k, $v, 0, 3600);
$time = microtime(true)-$start;
echo "memcache set: $time\n";
$start = microtime(true);
foreach ($values as $k => $v) $m->get($k);
$time = microtime(true)-$start;
echo "memcache get: $time\n";
?>7. 运行http://machinename/test.php 或者 php /var/www/html/test.php
root@machinename # php /var/www/html/test.php
memcache vs memcached: 10000 keys
memcached set: 0.7015380859375
memcached get: 0.61220598220825
memcache set: 0.78830289840698
memcache get: 0.74954390525818
~
root@machinename # php /var/www/html/test2.php
memcache vs memcached: 10000 keys
memcache set: 0.78771591186523
memcache get: 0.75219798088074
memcached set: 0.69968199729919
memcached get: 0.60679888725281
参考文档：
1.https://www.digitalocean.com/community/tutorials/how-to-install-linux-apache-mysql-php-lamp-stack-on-ubuntu
2. https://www.digitalocean.com/community/tutorials/how-to-install-and-use-memcache-on-ubuntu-14-04
3. https://www.leaseweb.com/labs/2013/03/memcache-vs-memcached-php-benchmark/
php5-memcached比php5-memcache速度略快一点
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原文地址：http://blog.csdn.net/yangzhenping/article/details/50554974
