1.UiDevice API 详细介绍

UiDevice.getInstance().pressHome();//点击Home键 

UiDevice.getInstance().pressBack();//点击返回键

UiDevice.getInstance().pressKeyCode(KeyEvent.KEYCODE_A);//输入小写a 

UiDevice.getInstance().pressKeyCode(KeyEvent.KEYCODE_A,1);//输入大写a

int w=UiDevice.getInstance().getDisplayWidth();//获取屏幕宽度

    int h=UiDevice.getInstance().getDisplayHeight();//获取屏幕高度

    UiDevice.getInstance().click(h/2, w/2);//点击屏幕中心点

//1.拖动对象从一个坐标移动到另一个坐标

public void testDrag(){

    //[64,417][128,480] 找到坐标位置先

    int startX, startY, endX, endY, steps;                          

    startX=(128-64)/2+64;                                           

    startY=(480-417)/2+417;

    endX=startX=(128-64)/2+64;

    endY=startY-200;

    steps=30;

    UiDevice.getInstance().drag(startX, startY, endX, endY, steps);

}
//2.通过坐标滑动屏幕

public void testSwipe(){

    int h=UiDevice.getInstance().getDisplayHeight();        //获取屏幕高度

    int w=UiDevice.getInstance().getDisplayWidth();         //获取屏幕宽度

    UiDevice.getInstance().swipe(w-10, h/2, 10, h/2, 30);   //从左往右进行滑动

}
//3.在点阵列中滑动(例子中为画了一个不规则矩形)

public void testSwipe2(){

//227,318  746,335  784,814  221,840  矩形的四个定点，比如随意画手势，滚动，滑动等都会用到这个

    Point p1=new Point();

    Point p2=new Point();

    Point p3=new Point();

    Point p4=new Point();

    p1.x=227;p1.y=318;

    p2.x=746;p1.y=335;

    p3.x=784;p1.y=814;

    p4.x=221;p1.y=840;

    Point[] pp={p1,p2,p3,p4};

    UiDevice.getInstance().swipe(pp, 50);

}

public void testOrientation() throws RemoteException{

    //1.模拟设备向左向右旋转

    UiDevice.getInstance().setOrientationLeft();    //设备向左旋转
    UiDevice.getInstance().setOrientationRight();   //设备向右旋转

    //2.如果设备处于默认旋转状态，就向左旋转

    if (UiDevice.getInstance().isNaturalOrientation()){ 

        UiDevice.getInstance().setOrientationLeft();

    }

    //3.变量a获取当前新鲜事旋转度数，然后进行相应if判断

    int a=UiDevice.getInstance().getDisplayRotation();

    if (a==Surface.ROTATION_0){

        UiDevice.getInstance().setOrientationLeft();

    }

    if (a==Surface.ROTATION_90){

        UiDevice.getInstance().setOrientationLeft();

    }

    if (a==Surface.ROTATION_180){

        UiDevice.getInstance().setOrientationLeft();

    }

    if (a==Surface.ROTATION_270){

        UiDevice.getInstance().setOrientationLeft();

    }
}

public void testScreenOn() throws RemoteException{

    //如果屏幕是亮屏，则关闭屏幕

    if (UiDevice.getInstance().isScreenOn()){

        UiDevice.getInstance().sleep();     //灭屏操作

    }

    //如果屏幕是灭屏状态则转为亮屏状态

    if (!UiDevice.getInstance().isScreenOn()){

        UiDevice.getInstance().wakeUp();    //亮屏操作

    }

}

//把当前窗口截图并将其存储为png默认的1.0f的规格（原尺寸）和90%质量，参数为file类的文件路径为"sdcard/test1.png"

public void testScreen(){

    UiDevice.getInstance().takeScreenshot(new File("sdcard/test1.png"));

}

public void testIdle(){

    //[0,417][64,480]这个是浏览器坐标

    UiDevice.getInstance().click(32, (480-417)/2+417);//点击浏览器

    UiDevice.getInstance().waitForIdle(20000);//超时等待20s
}

//1.获取并输出包名

public void testGet(){

    String packageName=UiDevice.getInstance().getCurrentPackageName();  //获取包名

    System.out.print("浏览器的包名为："+packageName);   //在控制台输出包名

    UiDevice.getInstance().openNotification();  //打开通知栏

    UiDevice.getInstance().openQuickSettings(); //打开快速设置栏

    UiDevice.getInstance().dumpWindowHierarchy("n.xml");//获取当前界面的布局文件并命名为n

        //对于该文件可以使用命令"adb pull /data/local/tmp/n.xml F:\"命令将该文件导出来

}

//步骤亮屏--解锁--单击浏览器--输入"www.baidu.com"--按回车键--旋转屏幕--截图

public void testDemo() throws RemoteException{
    //检查屏幕是否亮屏状态，如果否则进行亮屏、解锁操作      
    if (!UiDevice.getInstance().isScreenOn()){
        UiDevice.getInstance().wakeUp();
        sleep(2000);
        //161,352 解锁按钮坐标250,352为滑动到的位置
        UiDevice.getInstance().swipe(161, 352, 161+100, 352, 30);
        sleep(2000);
    }
    //如果是亮屏状态，则跳过亮屏、解锁操作进行后续操作

    //先点一下Home键确保屏幕在主界面上
    UiDevice.getInstance().pressHome();
    sleep(2000);
    //[0,417][64,480]浏览器的坐标
    UiDevice.getInstance().click(64/2,(480-417)/2+417);
    sleep(2000);
    //68,49为浏览器输入网址窗口中的一个点
    UiDevice.getInstance().click(68, 49);
    sleep(2000);
    //删除原先的默认网址
    UiDevice.getInstance().pressDelete();
    sleep(2000);
    //输入网址"www.baidu.com"
    UiDevice.getInstance().pressKeyCode(KeyEvent.KEYCODE_W);
    sleep(1000);
    UiDevice.getInstance().pressKeyCode(KeyEvent.KEYCODE_W);
    sleep(1000);
    UiDevice.getInstance().pressKeyCode(KeyEvent.KEYCODE_W);
    sleep(1000);
    UiDevice.getInstance().pressKeyCode(KeyEvent.KEYCODE_PERIOD);//点为"PERIOD"
    sleep(1000);
    UiDevice.getInstance().pressKeyCode(KeyEvent.KEYCODE_B);
    sleep(1000);
    UiDevice.getInstance().pressKeyCode(KeyEvent.KEYCODE_A);
    sleep(1000);
    UiDevice.getInstance().pressKeyCode(KeyEvent.KEYCODE_I);
    sleep(1000);
    UiDevice.getInstance().pressKeyCode(KeyEvent.KEYCODE_D);
    sleep(1000);
    UiDevice.getInstance().pressKeyCode(KeyEvent.KEYCODE_U);
    sleep(1000);
    UiDevice.getInstance().pressKeyCode(KeyEvent.KEYCODE_PERIOD);//点为"PERIOD"
    sleep(1000);
    UiDevice.getInstance().pressKeyCode(KeyEvent.KEYCODE_C);
    sleep(1000);
    UiDevice.getInstance().pressKeyCode(KeyEvent.KEYCODE_O);
    sleep(1000);
    UiDevice.getInstance().pressKeyCode(KeyEvent.KEYCODE_M);
    sleep(1000);
    //然后点击回车键
    UiDevice.getInstance().pressEnter();
    sleep(5000);
    //检测屏幕是否处于旋转状态，如果不是，就让屏幕向左旋转90度
    if(!UiDevice.getInstance().isNaturalOrientation()){
        UiDevice.getInstance().setOrientationLeft();
        sleep(2000);
        UiDevice.getInstance().takeScreenshot(new File("sdcard/screen1.png"));
    }
    //如果屏幕是处于旋转状态
    int a=UiDevice.getInstance().getDisplayRotation();
    System.out.print("当前屏幕旋转状态为："+a);
    UiDevice.getInstance().takeScreenshot(new File("sdcard/screen2.png"));

}