用Hibernate框架把hql生成可执行的sql语句-Oracle方言

 1 <?xml version=‘1.0‘ encoding=‘UTF-8‘?>
 2 <!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC
 3           "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN"
 4           "http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">
 5 
 6 <!-- Generated by MyEclipse Hibernate Tools.                   -->
 7 <hibernate-configuration>
 8 <session-factory>        
 9     <!--  因为项目只需用Hibernate把hql转换成sql,包括无参数,有参数及需要格式化的参数
10     <property name="connection.url">
11         jdbc:oracle:thin:@127.0.0.1:1521:javacrm
12     </property> 
13     <property name="connection.username">scott</property>
14     <property name="connection.password">tiger</property>    
15     <property name="connection.driver_class">
16         oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver
17     </property> 
18     <property name="show_sql">true</property>
19     <property name="format_sql">true</property>    
20     -->    
21     <!-- 数据库方言 -->
22     <property name="dialect">
23         org.hibernate.dialect.Oracle10gDialect
24     </property>
25     <!-- 实体映射文件 -->
26     <mapping resource="com/test/bean/Student.hbm.xml"/>
27     <mapping resource="com/test/bean/BasDicConstant.hbm.xml"/>
28     
29 </session-factory>
30 </hibernate-configuration>

  1 package com.test.hqlc;
  2 
  3 import java.util.Collections;
  4 import java.util.List;
  5 
  6 import org.hibernate.Session;
  7 import org.hibernate.hql.ast.QueryTranslatorImpl;
  8 import org.hibernate.impl.SessionFactoryImpl;
  9 
 10 import com.test.util.DbUtil;
 11 
 12 /**
 13  * 传入hql语句,参数值列表,返回可执行的sql语句
 14  * @author xiufen.huang by 2014-07-03 
 15  */
 16 public class HqlToSql {    
 17     
 18     /**
 19      * 处理结果信息,成功:为空,失败:错误信息
 20      */
 21     private static String resultMsg = "" ;
 22     private static final String nullMsg = "传入的hql为null或空!";
 23     
 24     /**
 25      * 获取处理结果信息,成功:为空,失败:错误信息
 26      * @return 处理结果信息
 27      */
 28     public static String getResultMsg() {
 29         return resultMsg;
 30     }    
 31     
 32     /**
 33      * 将hql语句转换为sql语句,无参数
 34      * @param hql 要转换的hql语句
 35      * @return 可执行的sql语句,当返回null,可以通过getResultMsg()方法查看处理结果信息
 36      */
 37     public static String transHqlToSql(String hql){
 38         // 当hql为null或空时,直接返回null
 39         if (hql == null || hql.equals("")) {
 40             resultMsg = nullMsg;
 41             return null;            
 42         }
 43         // 获取当前session
 44         Session session = DbUtil.currentSession();
 45         // 得到session工厂实现类
 46         SessionFactoryImpl sfi = (SessionFactoryImpl)session.getSessionFactory();
 47         // 得到Query转换器实现类
 48         QueryTranslatorImpl queryTranslator = new QueryTranslatorImpl(hql, hql, Collections.EMPTY_MAP, sfi);
 49         queryTranslator.compile(Collections.EMPTY_MAP, false);  
 50         // 得到sql
 51         String sql = queryTranslator.getSQLString();
 52         // 关闭session
 53         DbUtil.closeSession();
 54         return sql;  
 55     }
 56     
 57     /**
 58      * 将hql语句转换为sql语句,不需要格式化参数的情况
 59      * @param hql 要转换的hql语句
 60      * @param paramValues hql参数值列表,注意与参数的顺序一致
 61      * @return 可执行的sql语句,当返回null,可以通过getResultMsg()方法查看处理结果信息
 62      */
 63     public static String transHqlToSql(String hql,List paramValues){
 64         // 要返回的sql语句
 65         String sql = transHqlToSql(hql);
 66         // 当为null或空时,返回null
 67         if (sql == null || sql.equals("")) {
 68             resultMsg = nullMsg;
 69             return null;
 70         }
 71         
 72         // 赋参数值
 73         if (paramValues != null && paramValues.size() > 0) {            
 74             for (int i = 0; i < paramValues.size(); i++) {
 75                 sql = sql.replaceFirst("\\?", "\\‘"+paramValues.get(i).toString()+"\\‘");
 76             }
 77         }
 78         return sql;
 79     }
 80     
 81     /**
 82      * 将hql语句转换为sql语句,有日期,Char等需要格式化参数的情况
 83      * @param hql 要转换的hql语句
 84      * @param paramValues hql参数值列表,注意与参数的顺序一致
 85      * @return 可执行的sql语句,当返回null,可以通过getResultMsg()方法查看处理结果信息
 86      */
 87     public static String formatHqlToSql(String hql,List<TransTemp> paramValues){
 88         // 要返回的sql语句
 89         String sql = transHqlToSql(hql);
 90         // 当为null或空时,返回null
 91         if (sql == null || sql.equals("")) {
 92             resultMsg = nullMsg;
 93             return null;
 94         }
 95         
 96         // 赋参数值
 97         if (paramValues != null && paramValues.size() > 0) {
 98             for (int i = 0; i < paramValues.size(); i++) {
 99                 TransTemp tt = paramValues.get(i);
100                 sql = sql.replaceFirst("\\?", tt.getOracleFormatString());
101             }
102         }        
103         return sql;
104     }
105     
106 }

 1 package com.test.hqlc;
 2 
 3 import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
 4 import java.util.ArrayList;
 5 import java.util.Date;
 6 import java.util.HashMap;
 7 import java.util.List;
 8 import java.util.Map;
 9 import java.sql.Types;
10 
11 import org.hibernate.Query;
12 import org.hibernate.Session;
13 
14 import com.test.bean.Student;
15 import com.test.bean.BasDicConstant;
16 import com.test.util.DbUtil;
17 
18 public class HqlToSqlTest {
19 
20     public static void main(String[] args) {
21         
22 //        String hql = "from Student";
23         String hql = "from Student where studentName like :stuName and birthDay between :dat1 and :dat2";
24 
25         
26         List vals = new ArrayList();
27         vals.add("%L%");        
28         vals.add("1990-02-28 00:00:00");
29         vals.add("1992-02-28 23:59:59");
30         
31         String sql1 = HqlToSql.transHqlToSql(hql);
32         System.out.println("hql转换成sql无参数:"+sql1);
33         
34         String sql2 = HqlToSql.transHqlToSql(hql, vals);
35         
36         System.out.println("hql转换成sql有参数:"+sql2);
37         System.out.println("转换结果信息: "+HqlToSql.getResultMsg());    
38         
39         // 有格式化字符串
40         List<TransTemp> list = new ArrayList<TransTemp>();
41         
42         // 构造参数
43         TransTemp tt1 = new TransTemp();
44         tt1.setParamSqlType(Types.VARCHAR);
45         tt1.setParamValue("%L%");
46         list.add(tt1);
47         
48         TransTemp tt2 = new TransTemp(Types.TIME,"1990-02-28 00:00:00");
49         list.add(tt2);
50         
51         TransTemp tt3 = new TransTemp(Types.DATE,new Date(),"yyyy-mm-dd hh24:mi:ss");
52         list.add(tt3);
53         
54         String tSql = HqlToSql.formatHqlToSql(hql, list);
55         System.out.println("hql转换成格式化参数的sql: "+tSql);        
56         
57     }
58 }

1 hql转换成sql无参数:select student0_.student_id as student1_0_, student0_.student_name as student2_0_, student0_.student_age as student3_0_, student0_.status as status0_, student0_.birth_Day as birth5_0_ from students student0_ where (student0_.student_name like ?) and (student0_.birth_Day between ? and ?)
2 hql转换成sql有参数:select student0_.student_id as student1_0_, student0_.student_name as student2_0_, student0_.student_age as student3_0_, student0_.status as status0_, student0_.birth_Day as birth5_0_ from students student0_ where (student0_.student_name like ‘%L%‘) and (student0_.birth_Day between ‘1990-02-28 00:00:00‘ and ‘1992-02-28 23:59:59‘)
3 转换结果信息: 
4 hql转换成格式化参数的sql: select student0_.student_id as student1_0_, student0_.student_name as student2_0_, student0_.student_age as student3_0_, student0_.status as status0_, student0_.birth_Day as birth5_0_ from students student0_ where (student0_.student_name like ‘%L%‘) and (student0_.birth_Day between to_date(‘1990-02-28 00:00:00‘,‘yyyy-mm-dd hh24:mi:ss‘) and to_date(‘2014-07-24 17:21:38‘,‘yyyy-mm-dd hh24:mi:ss‘))